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Mathematical methods in classical mechanics, classical and quantum field theory, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, condensed matter, nuclear and atomic physics.

29 votes
2 answers
4k views

Formal mathematical definition of renormalization group flow

I was watching some lectures by Huisken where he mentioned that one-loop renormalization group flow was in some analogous to mean curvature flow. I have tried reading up the exact definition of what …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
22 votes
2 answers
3k views

Is Witten's proof of the positive mass theorem rigorous?

I noticed that the only official reason given for awarding Edward Witten the Fields medal was his 1981 proof of the positive mass theorem with spinors, so I was assuming that the proof was fully rigor …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
16 votes

What are the main contributions to the mathematics of general relativity by Sir Roger Penros...

I would say Penrose is a mathematical physicist and I don't think he can be considered (at least not primarily) to be a pure mathematician. For example, his argument for the Penrose inequality is a …
15 votes
2 answers
1k views

Counterexamples to the Penrose Conjecture

I have noticed that in the literature on causality in general relativity one sees apparent counterexamples to the cosmic censorship hypothesis (somehow you have models for gravitational collapse which …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
566 views

Alternative approaches to topological QFTs

A while ago I read the paper 'Quantum Field Theory and the Jones Polynomial' by Edward Witten. This article uses a lot of concepts from physics like BRST symmetry and the Chern-Simons action which ar …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
604 views

Are there currently any plausible approaches to proving the Penrose сonjecture?

I have recently been reading some of the literature on the Penrose inequality, especially the papers by Bray and by Huisken and Ilmanen. One notices immediately that the existing proofs for the Penro …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
263 views

Physical Approach to Knot Categorification

Some recent work by Aganagic on knot categorification, Knot Categorification from Mirror Symmetry, Part II: Lagrangians, discusses two categorical approaches to categorification of quantum link invari …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
274 views

Physics application of Wilson surface observables

There is some work which generalises the usual Wilson loop in QFT to higher dimensions and constructs non-abelian Wilson surface functionals in the context of non-abelian gerbes. It seems to me that t …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
695 views

Non-commutative complex geometry

I was reading a physics paper where it was mentioned that the basic framework of Connes' differential non-commutative geometry (or actually, a slight modification of Connes in that paper) would need s …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
310 views

Proving the Hawking Area Theorem without Cosmic Censorship

I notice that some of the classic results and theorems in black hole physics from the 1960s like the Hawking area theorem use the cosmic censorship hypothesis at some point in the proofs of the theore …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
8 votes

What is an "Instanton" in classical gauge theory? (to a mathematician)

Generally speaking, you could say they are a special type of solution to the field equations of gauge theories. More specifically, an instanton is a classical solution in a classical Euclidean field …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
7 votes

Axiomatic QFT, the reconstruction theorem and functional integrals

I think what you say in Q2 is correct. It is certainly desirable to have a mathematically rigorous axiomatic formulation of QFT, but it seems unlikely that this would lead to any new physics results. …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
357 views

Research Problem combining Algebraic Geometry and QFT

A student who specialises in algebraic geometry has contacted me to ask if they could collaborate with me on some problem which relates mathematical physics and algebraic geometry. I think his idea i …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
153 views

Associating noncommutative geometries to 2D conformal field theories

I have recently been reading a bit about noncommutative geometry and string theory and it looked to be an open question (or at least this was open two decades ago) whether there are constructions whic …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Counterexamples to the Penrose Conjecture

Having thought about this more and discussed it with others, the answer seems to be that there are likely no counterexamples to the Penrose inequality, even if one allows for unphysical violations. Fo …
Hollis Williams's user avatar

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