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Questions about the branch of combinatorics called graph theory (not to be used for questions concerning the graph of a function). This tag can be further specialized via using it in combination with more specialized tags such as extremal-graph-theory, spectral-graph-theory, algebraic-graph-theory, topological-graph-theory, random-graphs, graph-colorings and several others.

14 votes

A random walk on an infinite graph is recurrent iff ...?

This is a huge subject, but the best introductory reference remains: Doyle, Peter G.; Snell, J.Laurie, Random walks and electric networks, The Carus Mathematical Monographs, 22. Washington, D. C.: Th …
Igor Rivin's user avatar
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11 votes

Good programs for drawing (weighted directed) graphs

Mathematica is quite good these days and exports in a bazillion formats.
10 votes
Accepted

Christmas giftgiving

In the graph theoretic setting, the question is analyzed by N. Megiddo in Optimal flows in networks with multiple sources and sinks (1973) (google will give you the pdf). Gives an algorithm, does no …
Igor Rivin's user avatar
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10 votes
Accepted

When does a row standardized adjacency matrix have a real spectrum?

If the adjacency matrix is $A,$ the "row-standardized" matrix is $DA$, where $D$ is a diagonal matrix all of whose diagonal entries are positive, so has a positive diagonal square root $D^{1/2}$. Now, …
Igor Rivin's user avatar
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8 votes
Accepted

Where does $2\sqrt{d-1}$ come from in Ramanujan graphs?

Yes, see this paper by Ram Murty. The basic point is that the sum of squares of the eigenvalues is the trace of the square of the adjacency matrix, which is equal to $d n.$
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8 votes
Accepted

In how many ways can a given planar graph be mapped into the plane?

It is a theorem of Whitney, that a $3$-connected planar graph has two planar embeddings (one being the other flipped over). If a graph is two-connected, then you can flip over some, but not all of the …
Igor Rivin's user avatar
  • 96.4k
7 votes

Is every metric space quasi-isometric to a graph?

If a graph is something where all edge lengths are $1,$ then your counter-example is fine. Take any (countable, for simplicity) set of points $X$, let $d_i$ be the distance from $x_i$ to its nearest n …
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7 votes
Accepted

Isomorphic regular graphs

The asymptotic number of $m$-regular graphs on $N$ vertices is well understood and can be found, for example, in Bollobas' Random Graphs (the argument uses Bollobas' "configuration model"). With proba …
Igor Rivin's user avatar
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7 votes
Accepted

Length minimizing graphs between a finite set of points

This is the so-called Steiner Tree Problem.
Igor Rivin's user avatar
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7 votes
Accepted

Proof of Fisher's inequality in combinatorial terms

A combinatorial proof of a more general inequality is given by Douglas Woodall. One line proof Fisher's inequality is given by Renaud Palisse Palisse, Renaud, A short proof of Fisher's inequality, …
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7 votes
Accepted

Generate random graphs that satisfy the triangle inequality

I am not sure I understand the issues: First you generate an ER (or your favorite model) random graph. The constraints that the edge lengths are in $[0, 1]$ and satisfy all possible triangle inequalit …
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6 votes
Accepted

Method to construct a bipartite graph G' with 2n vertices from a graph G

What you are looking for is the bipartite double cover.
Igor Rivin's user avatar
  • 96.4k
6 votes

Large power of an adjacency matrix

Vertex $1$ is connected to $2,$ $2$ to $3,$ $3$ to $1, 4, 5,$ and $4$ and $5$ have no out edges, so your graph is a directed cycle with a couple of hairs pointing out. The number of paths of length $k …
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  • 96.4k
6 votes

Discrete Laplace operator and its eigenvalues

The magic words are "spectral graph theory". Google it.
Igor Rivin's user avatar
  • 96.4k
6 votes

Drawing planar graphs with integer edge lengths

Not quite an answer, but: The Kemnitz/Harborth conjecture was proved for cubic planar graphs in: Straight line embeddings of cubic planar graphs with integer edge lengths Jim Geelen1, Anjie Guo2,† …
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