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17 votes
1 answer
2k views

So, did Poincaré prove PBW or not?

This seems to be a question whose answer depends on whom you ask. Maybe we can come up with a final answer? It is known that Poincaré, at least, invented something that can be called Poincaré-...
darij grinberg's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
411 views

characterization of subalgebras of universal enveloping algebra coming from Lie subalgebras

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a Lie algebra and $\mathfrak{g}'$ its subalgebra. Then the universal enveloping algebra $U(\mathfrak{g}')$ can be canonically embedded into $U(\mathfrak{g})$, that of $\mathfrak{...
user1832's user avatar
  • 2,709
9 votes
2 answers
377 views

Reference for an old result of P. M. Cohn

As it was shown by Malcev, unlike the commutative case, in which every domain can be embedded in a field, there are noncommutative domains that can't be embedded in a division ring. For noncommutative ...
jg1896's user avatar
  • 3,318
9 votes
1 answer
437 views

$U\left(\mathfrak a\right) \otimes_{U\left(\mathfrak a\cap\mathfrak b\right)} U\left(\mathfrak b\right) \cong U\left(\mathfrak a + \mathfrak b\right)$ over a ring containing $\mathbb{Q}$

While the Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem is usually proven (and sometimes even formulated) for free modules only, it is known (see also here) that it holds for arbitrary modules if the ground ring is ...
darij grinberg's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
214 views

The question about elementary equivalence of free products

Let $A,B,C,D$ be algebraic systems and $A$ and $B$ be elementary equivalent as well as $C$ and $D$. Are free products of $A,C$ and $B,D$ elementary equivalent if $A,B,C,D$ are groups, or $A,B,C,D$ ...
Evgeny's user avatar
  • 41
4 votes
0 answers
172 views

Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem for Leibniz algebras

Leibniz algebras can be seen as a non-skew-symmetric generalization of Lie algebras. I have already taken a look at some papers related to Leibniz algebras and extending main results of Lie algebras ...
user118746's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
95 views

Lie structure over $R$-module

In Higgins' paper Baer invariants and the Birkhoff-Witt theorem (J. Algebra 11 (1969) 469–482, doi:10.1016/0021-8693(69)90086-6) the following definition is given: A Lie structure over the $R$-module ...
nobody's user avatar
  • 427
1 vote
0 answers
106 views

How does $R \equiv 1\ (\text {mod}\ h)\ $?

Definition $:$ Let $H$ be a Hopf algebra. An invertible element $R \in H \otimes H$ is called a coboundary structure on $H$ if $(1)$ $\Delta^{\text {op}} = R \Delta R^{-1},$ $(2)$ $R_{21} = R^{-1},$ $(...
Anacardium's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
55 views

Questions of the paper "PBW-pairs of varieties of linear algebras"

I am reading this paper "PBW-pairs of varieties of linear algebras", the link is here:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00927872.2012.720867. At page 672, there is a definition of PBW-pair. ...
Xiaosong Peng's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
654 views

Book on algebraic structures

What is the most complete book on algebraic structures that deals with the complete taxonomy from magmas to Lie algebras and inner product spaces?
user127555's user avatar