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4 votes
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128 views

Real Representation ring of $U(n)$ and the adjoint representation

I have two questions: It is well known that the complex representation ring $R(U(n))=\mathbb{Z}[\lambda_1,\cdots,\lambda_n,\lambda_n^{-1}]$, where $\lambda_1$ is the natural representation of $U(n)$ ...
user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
181 views

Specify the embedding of special unitary group in a Spin group via their representation map

How do we specify the embedding of a Lie group $G_1$ as a subgroup into a larger Lie group $G_2$, with $G_1 \subset G_2$ that agree with a constraint on the mapping between their representations? By ...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
5 votes
0 answers
135 views

Specify the embedding of Lie groups (via the representation map) precisely as the embedding of two differentiable manifolds

How do we specify the embedding of a Lie group $G_1$ as a subgroup into a larger Lie group $G_2$, with $G_1 \subset G_2$ that agree with a constraint on the mapping between their representations? By ...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
3 votes
0 answers
547 views

Aut/Inn/Out Automorphism Groups of the unitary group $𝑈(𝑁)$

Given a group $G$, we denote the center Z$(G)$, we like to know the automorphism group Aut($G$), the outer automorphism Out($G$) and the inner automorphism Inn($G$). They form short exact sequences: $$...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
20 votes
0 answers
445 views

Which classes in $\mathrm{H}^4(B\mathrm{Exceptional}; \mathbb{Z})$ are classical characteristic classes?

Let $G$ be a compact connected Lie group. Recall that $\mathrm{H}^4(\mathrm{B}G;\mathbb{Z})$ is then a free abelian group of finite rank. Let us say that a class $c \in \mathrm{H}^4(\mathrm{B}G;\...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
418 views

When does a locally symmetric space have no odd degree Betti numbers?

Let $G$ be a semisimple real lie group, $K$ be a maximal compact subgroup of $G$, $\Gamma$ be a torsion-free cocompact discrete subgroup. The Betti number the locally symmetric space $X_{\Gamma}:=\...
Zhiyu's user avatar
  • 6,622
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Automorphism group of the special unitary group $SU(N)$

Let us consider the automorphism group of the special unitary group $G=SU(N)$. We know there is an exact sequence: $$ 0 \to \text{Inn}(G) \to \text{Aut}(G) \to \text{Out}(G) \to 0. $$ For $G=SU(2)...
annie marie cœur's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
659 views

how to view homology of affine Grassmannian as a subring of symmetric function

Let $G=SL_n$, it is proven that $R:=H_*(Gr_G)\cong \mathbb{C}[\sigma_1,...,\sigma_{n-1}]$ where $\sigma_i$ are of degree $2i$ as a polynomial ring generated by $n-1$ variables and the ring structure ...
Ben's user avatar
  • 849
-2 votes
1 answer
516 views

no classification of nilpotent lie groups

there is no classification of (simply connected) nilpotent lie groups, but I am tempted to try to generalize the construction of the Heisenberg group. For an upper triangular matrix: $$ \left( \...
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k
7 votes
1 answer
381 views

Homology of symplectic groups in the unstable range

Let $Sp(2n,{\mathbb R})$ be the symplectic group and $H_3(Sp(2n,{\mathbb R});{\mathbb Z})$ its 3rd group homology (i.e., for the group with the discrete topology). It is known that $$H_3(Sp(2n,{\...
ThiKu's user avatar
  • 10.4k
12 votes
2 answers
887 views

Representation viewpoint on Chern–Weil (cohomology computations done with rep theory?)

$\DeclareMathOperator\Sym{Sym}$Let $G$ be a compact lie group. Chern–Weil theory tells us that there's a homomorphism: $$H^{*}(BG;\mathbb{R}) \to (\Sym^{\bullet} \mathfrak{g^*})^G$$ which in our case ...
Saal Hardali's user avatar
  • 7,789
5 votes
1 answer
419 views

canonical action of symmetric groups on orthogonal groups

There is a canonical faithful orthogonal representation of the symmetric group $S_{n+1}$, for $n\geq 1$: $$ S_{n+1}\to O(n) $$ given as follows. (1). I regard $O(n)$ as the isometry group of the unit ...
Shi Q.'s user avatar
  • 543
3 votes
1 answer
136 views

symmetric group of regular polyhedrons

Let $\Delta^n$ be the regular $n$-simplex spanned by $(n+1)$ vertices, equipped with an Riemannian metric such that all the edges are of equal length. For example, $\Delta^2$: $\Delta^3$: Let $c:=c(...
Shi Q.'s user avatar
  • 543
1 vote
1 answer
614 views

cohomology of orthogonal group of integers

Let $$ O(\mathbb{Z}^{\oplus k})=GL(\mathbb{Z}^{\oplus k})\cap O(k). $$ What is $$ H^*(BO(\mathbb{Z}^{\oplus k});\mathbb{Z})? $$ If it cannot be computed out, can we get $$ H^*(O(\mathbb{Z}^{\oplus ...
Shiquan Ren's user avatar
  • 1,990
3 votes
2 answers
704 views

Closure relations between Bruhat cells on the flag variety

Given a Lie group $G$ over $\mathbb{C}$ and a Borel subgroup $B$. There is this famous Bruhat decomposition of the flag variety $G/B$. How do we prove the closure relations between the cells, which ...
Qiao's user avatar
  • 1,719
6 votes
0 answers
427 views

Non invertibility of certain integral arising from group action

Edit 1: According to the comment of Andreas Cap I revise the integral formula in the question. Edit 2: I understand from the following post that some part of the previos version of my question has ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
455 views

Cohomology of Bott-Samelson varieties?

How is the cohomology of Bott-Samelson varieties (desingularizations of Schubert Varieties ) usually calculated? Let's fix the Lie group to be $GL_n(\mathbb{C})$ or $SL_n(\mathbb{C})$ here. Is there ...
Qiao's user avatar
  • 1,719
19 votes
1 answer
747 views

What's the relationship between these two isomorphisms involving G and T?

Let $G$ be a compact connected Lie group with maximal torus $T$ and Weyl group $W$. Recall the following two isomorphisms. Isomorphism 1: $R(G) \cong R(T)^W$, where $R(-)$ denotes the representation ...
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
117 views

Why "non-linear similarity" is the same as equivalence of representations for connected Lie groups?

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group and $V$ a finite-dimensional orthogonal $G$-representation. Write $S^V$ for the quotient $D(V)/S(V)$, where $D(V)$ and $S(V)$ are the unit disk and sphere in $V$, ...
a grad student's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
3k views

Cohomology ring of a flag variety and representation theory

I'm interested in the cohomology ring $H^*(G/B)$ of a flag variety $G/B$, where $G$ is a complex semi-simple Lie group and $B$ the Borel subgroup. Borel (1953) showed that this ring is isomorphic to ...
Balerion_the_black's user avatar
13 votes
3 answers
1k views

Why do we need a $G$-universe?

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group. Before defining $G$-prespectra, we have to define a $G$-universe $\mathcal U$. Question: Why do we need a $G$-universe? A $G$-universe is defined to be a countably ...
H. Shindoh's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
758 views

Equivariant Cohomology of a Complex Projective Variety

Suppose that I have a complex projective variety $X$ endowed with an algebraic action of a complex torus $T$. Suppose also that the set $X^T$ of fixed points is finite. I would like to relate the ...
Peter Crooks's user avatar
  • 4,920
11 votes
3 answers
2k views

HIgher Homotopy Groups and Representation Theory

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group, and $g$ its associated Lie algebra. In what ways do the higher homotopy groups $\pi_{n}(G)$ with $n>1$ appear in the representation theory of $G$? As an example, ...
Clay Cordova's user avatar
  • 2,097
5 votes
2 answers
849 views

Stabilizers for nilpotent adjoint orbits of semisimple groups

Let $G$ be a connected, simply-connected, complex, semisimple Lie group with Lie algebra $\frak{g}$. Suppose that $X\in\frak{g}$ is a nilpotent element (i.e. that $ad_X:\frak{g}\rightarrow\frak{g}$ is ...
Peter Crooks's user avatar
  • 4,920
4 votes
1 answer
370 views

Cohomology of Projective Classical Lie Groups

Let $G$ be a compact, connected, simply-connected Lie group with centre $Z(G)$, and consider the Lie group $G/Z(G)$. I believe that for $G$ a classical group, the Lie group $G/Z(G)$ is sometimes ...
Peter Crooks's user avatar
  • 4,920
4 votes
1 answer
163 views

Representations of Finite Subgroups on Homology

Suppose that $G$ is a connected, simply-connected, complex, semisimple Lie group, and that $H$ is finite subgroup. Consider the left-multiplicative action of $H$ on $G$, and the resulting ...
Peter Crooks's user avatar
  • 4,920
12 votes
5 answers
4k views

Weight lattice and the fundamental group

Let $G$ be a compact connected Lie group and let $T$ be a maximal torus of $G$, with Lie algebras $\frak{g}$ and $\frak{t}$ respectively. Then, $\frak{t}$ can be considered as a Cartan subalgebra of $...
314159.'s user avatar
  • 1,219
4 votes
1 answer
742 views

Restriction map for Lie algebra/Lie group cohomology associated to a complex semisimple Lie algebra and a semisimple Lie-subalgebra

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional complex semisimple Lie algebra (or the corresponding Lie group). For definiteness, I'll take $\mathfrak{g}$ to be of type $A_n$, that is, $\mathfrak{g} = \...
Christopher Drupieski's user avatar