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7 votes
2 answers
2k views

Method of characteristics for higher order PDEs in more than two variables

I am trying to understand the mathod of characteristics for solving partial differential equations. However, all the examples I found over the internet are for first order PDEs or for second order ...
Puzzled's user avatar
  • 8,998
5 votes
2 answers
978 views

Symbol of the Laplace-Beltrami on $\mathbb{S}^2$

This question is about how the principal part (or symbol) is defined on a manifold?-I assume that the answer is: As in $\mathbb{R}^n$ using local coordinates, i.e. A differential operator $P=\sum_{|\...
BaoLing's user avatar
  • 329
5 votes
2 answers
233 views

Analytic approximations of smooth vector fields

Let $M$ be the set of smooth divergence-free vector fields $u$ on $\mathbb{R}^3$ with $$|\partial_x^{\alpha} u(x)| \leq C_{\alpha K}(1+|x|)^{-K}$$ on $\mathbb{R}^3$ for any $\alpha,K$. Further, we ...
tobias's user avatar
  • 749
5 votes
0 answers
218 views

A differential operator analogy of certain fact in real analysis of smooth functions

Let $E\to M$ be a smooth vector bundle over a smooth manifold $M$. Let $D$ be a differential operator defined on the space $\Gamma(E)$ of smooth sections of $E$. We fix a section $s\in \Gamma(E)$. ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
377 views

Differential inequalities under which a flat function must be identically zero

Let $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ be a smooth function which is flat at $0\in \mathbb{R}$. That is $f^{(k)}(0)=0,\; k=0,1,2,\ldots $. Assume that $|f''(x)|\leq M|f(x)|\quad \forall x\in \mathbb{R}$ ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
42 views

Analysis of coefficients for quickly vanishing analytic vector field

Let $u = (u_1, u_2, u_3): \mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^n$ be a divergence-free analytic vector field for $n =3$ or $n =4$, i.e., $u_i : \mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ are analytic ...
tobias's user avatar
  • 749
0 votes
0 answers
87 views

Curl-Div equation with singular matrix

I want to solve the equation: $$ \begin{cases} \nabla \times (A \mathbf v)=f, \quad x\in \Omega \\ \operatorname{div}(\mathbf v)=0, \end{cases} $$ where $\Omega \subset\mathbb{R}^n$, is an open set, $...
Gustave's user avatar
  • 617