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Proving that an optimal solution "converges"

This question is a follow-up on a previous question I asked at: Distances between and among points in a region Let $X = x_1,\dots,x_n$ denote a finite set of $n$ points in the unit circle $C$ in the ...
Joord Jacobsen's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
797 views

Fitting a mesh to a density function

Suppose I have a probability density function defined on a region in the plane (in my case, the pdf is of the form $f(x) = \alpha\|x\|^{-\beta}$, and the region is the unit disk). For large $N$, is ...
John Gunnar Carlsson's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

Selecting two random points inside a sphere which are a fixed distance apart

Without appealing to a guess-and-check approach, how might I select a pair of random points inside of a sphere of radius $R$ s.t. the points always a distance $d \leq R$ apart? Can the selected ...
SeptemberGrass's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
319 views

Minimum distance to a sampled point with given pdf

Let $f(x)>0$ be a probability density function defined on the unit square $[0,1]^2$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Suppose that we take $N$ independent samples, $X_1,\dots,X_N$, of $f$. Now, sample a point $...
Jennifer Gao's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
809 views

Terrain Generation: Infinite 2D space filled with Diffusion-limited aggregation clusters?

Disclaimer: I don't have a deep understanding of fractals or any higher math, I'm just personally interested in it, so please excuse me if I'm using wrong terms or if I'm being inaccurate. Making ...
Anselm Eickhoff's user avatar
22 votes
1 answer
1k views

Random distance matrices

My question is motivated by the following recent paper: Gadgil, Siddhartha; Krishnapur, Manjunath, Lipschitz correspondence between metric measure spaces and random distance matrices, Int. Math. Res. ...
ght's user avatar
  • 3,626
1 vote
1 answer
301 views

Distances between and among points in a region

Let $X = \{x_1, \dots, x_n\}$ denote a finite set of $n$ points in the unit square $S$, and let's center $S$ at the origin. Let $F(X) = \sum_{i=1}^n \| x_i \| $ and let $G(X) = \iint_S \min_i \|x - ...
Joord Jacobsen's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
157 views

Inferring the location of a reflecting boundary in a toroidal cage with a Brownian particle

Let's say I have a Brownian particle of some radius $r_b$ and coefficient of diffusion $D$, freely moving about in a toroidal/doughnut-shaped chamber with inner and outer radius $R_{inner}$ and $R_{...
Rob Grey's user avatar
  • 599
6 votes
1 answer
525 views

Wasserstein geometry of measures on manifolds related to the generalized Legendre transform and $d^2/2$-convexity

Let $(M,g)$ be a fixed closed Riemannian manifold, normalized to have volume 1. We'll write $d_M(x,y)$ for the (geodesic) distance between two points $x,y\in M$. I'm interested in the following class ...
Otis Chodosh's user avatar
  • 7,197
15 votes
1 answer
2k views

Ping-pong relief map of a given function z=f(x,y)

I have an idea to design a type of Galton's Board to "draw" a relief map of a given two-dimensional function $z=f(x,y)$. A typical Galton's Board drops, say, ping-pong balls through a series of evenly ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
1k views

Random polycube shapes

I am wondering if it is hopeless to obtain any firm results on the following model of a "random polycube shape." First, a polycube in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is a connected face-to-face gluing of unit cubes. (...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
45 votes
1 answer
4k views

Rolling a random walk on a sphere

A ball rolls down an inclined plane, encountering horizontal obstacles, at which it rolls left/right with equal probability. There are regularly spaced staggered gaps that let the ball roll down to ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
16 votes
3 answers
2k views

Expected Degree of a vertex in Delaunay Triangulations

Assume you have a Poisson point process of constant intensity $\lambda$ in the Euclidean plane. From this point process we construct the Delaunay triangulation (or the Voronoi tessellation for that ...
ght's user avatar
  • 3,626
17 votes
4 answers
823 views

Sweep-segment bot: Will this random walk sweep the plane?

This model is inspired by the random behavior of the Roomba sweeping robot. Let a unit segment $ab$ in the plane be placed initially with $a=(0,0)$ and $b=(1,0)$. The segment is first rotated a ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
16 votes
3 answers
2k views

A random walk on random lines

I am wondering if this random walk remains finite with positive probability. Start with three lines $A,B,C$ that are extensions of an equilateral triangle. Let $p_0$ be one corner. Generate a line $...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

How many non-equivalent sections of a regular 7-simplex?

Suppose we have a regular 7-simplex in $\mathbb{R}^8$ defined by vertices <1,0,0,...,0>, <0,1,0,..,0>,...,<0,...,0,1>. A section is a 3-dimensional linear subspace of $\mathbb{R}^8$ that ...
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is it a coincidence that the universal parabolic constant shows up in the solution to square point picking?

The expected distance $d$ of randomly selected points within a unit square to the square's center is $d = \frac{1}{6} P$ where P is the universal parabolic constant $P = \sqrt{2} + \ln{\left(1+\...
user4503's user avatar
  • 1,571
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

Wasserstein distance in R^d from one dimensional marginals

This question occurred to me while I was reading Klartag's papers on central limit theorems for convex bodies. Given probability measures $\mu$, $\nu$ on (the Borel $\sigma$-field of) $R^d$ with ...
Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira's user avatar
47 votes
7 answers
5k views

Intuitive proof that the first $(n-2)$ coordinates on a sphere are uniform in a ball

It is a classical fact that if $(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ is a random vector uniformly distributed on the sphere $S^{n-1} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, then the random vector $(x_1,\ldots,x_{n-2})$ is uniformly ...
Mark Meckes's user avatar
  • 11.4k
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Inequality involving probability measures [closed]

I have been working on a problem(alternate minimization) where I want to establish an inequality in which I am stuck. An $\alpha$- parameterized version of the divergence(Kullback-Leibler) takes the ...
Ashok's user avatar
  • 779
9 votes
2 answers
674 views

Small crown probabilities (and infinite dimensional margin assumption)

My question is: How do I find sharp upper bounds on $P(|q|\leq \epsilon)$ uniformly over a set of gaussian polynomes $q$ of degree two. Notations and definitions (to make the question rigorous) Let ...
26 votes
3 answers
11k views

L1 distance between gaussian measures

L1 distance between gaussian measures: Definition Let $P_1$ and $P_0$ be two gaussian measures on $\mathbb{R}^p$ with respective "mean,Variance" $m_1,C_1$ and $m_0,C_0$ (I assume matrices have full ...
robin girard's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
560 views

Integrating a simple exponential over the space of matrices that define a metric

I want to interpret an $n\times n$ matrix $D$ as a set of pairwise distances, and assume that $D$ obeys metric properties. Namely, $D_{ii} = 0$, $D_{ij} \geq 0$, $D_{ij} = D_{ji}$ and $D_{ij} \leq D_{...
hal iii's user avatar
  • 147

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