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Questions tagged [perverse-sheaves]

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A submodule of a constant D-module is constant

Hello, Let $X$ be a smooth variety in char. 0. Let us call a $D$-module on $X$ constant, if it is isomorphic to a finite direct sum of the $D$-modules $O$ (the sheaf of regular functions with the ...
Sasha's user avatar
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9 votes
3 answers
2k views

Applications for intersection (co)homology and for the Decomposition Theorem for students?

Which applications of intersection (co)homology and of the (Topological) Decomposition Theorem have most chances to be understood by students?
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
716 views

Nice algebraic approximations of classifying spaces

Let $G=GL_k(\mathbb C)$ be the complex linear group. Then the infinite Grassmannian is a model for the classifying space $BG$. We can write the infinte Grassmannian as a colimit of the finite ...
Jan Weidner's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
504 views

Geometric interpretation of translation through the wall

What does translation through the wall correspond to under Beilinson Bernstein localization? More precisely I am interested in the following: There is a well known equivalence between the principal ...
Jan Weidner's user avatar
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14 votes
1 answer
1k views

Morphisms between Verma modules

Let $\mathcal{O}_0$ be the principal block of the BGG category $\mathcal{O}$ for a finite dimensional simple Lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$. For an element $w$ in the Weyl group $W$, let $\Delta_w$ ...
Reladenine Vakalwe's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
150 views

descent of a complex of sheaves

Let X a projective variety over an algebraically closed field on which an abelian variety $A$ acts freely. Then $X/A$ is a projective variety. Let $f:X\rightarrow X/A$ Let $K\in D_{c}^{\leq 0}(X,\bar{...
prochet's user avatar
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12 votes
1 answer
1k views

On the derived category of constructible étale sheaves

The derived category $D^{\flat}_{c}(X,R)$ of constructible sheaves of $R$-modules on $X_{et}$ is defined as the full subcategory of $D^b(X,R)$ whose cohomology sheaves are all constructible. Clearly, ...
David Corwin's user avatar
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7 votes
1 answer
966 views

Geometric intuition behind perverse coherent sheaves?

I would like to know an intuition behind perverse coherent sheaves. I am aware that it is induced by a heart of another t-structure on the derived category. Are there any better, probably more ...
Pooya's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
667 views

Polarizable variations of (mixed) Hodge structures

I am trying to come to grips with Saito's theory of mixed Hodge modules (slightly) beyond just the basic axiomatic formalism. I will take my Hodge structures and sheaves to be rational, but I would be ...
Reladenine Vakalwe's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
281 views

Mixed structures on Hom spaces induced by mixed sheaves

Let $D^b_m(X)$ (resp $D^b(X)$) denote the derived category of mixed Hodge modules (resp. constructible sheaves) on a complex variety $X$. Let $rat\colon D^b_m(X)\to D^b(X)$ be the `forgetful' ...
Reladenine Vakalwe's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
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Intermediate extension functor exact?

It is well known, that the intermediate extension functor $j_{!*}$ preserves injections and surjections. However it seems that it is not exact in general! 1) What would be an example which shows that ...
Jan Weidner's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
564 views

About an argument in `Koszul duality patterns in representation theory' by Beilinson-Ginzburg-Soergel.

I am trying to understand Proposition 3.4.2 in `Koszul duality patterns in representation theory' by Beilinson-Ginzburg-Soergel [BGS]. A copy of the paper can be found at http://home.mathematik.uni-...
Reladenine Vakalwe's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
655 views

Question regarding a statement in `A proof of Jantzen conjectures'

So I am trying to understand a statement in the proof of Corollary 5.2.3 in `A proof of Jantzen conjectures' (a copy of the paper can be found at http://www.math.harvard.edu/~gaitsgde/grad_2009/). ...
Reladenine Vakalwe's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
418 views

How to glue perverse sheaves of abelian groups?

Let $X$ be a complex algebraic variety and consider the category $P(X)$ of perverse sheaves of complex vector spaces. Let $f:X\rightarrow \mathbb C$ be a regular function, $Z$ its zero set and $U$ ...
Jan Weidner's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
243 views

How can one bound 'the lower perverse degree' for a constant sheaf on a variety that is smooth in high codimension?

Let $V$ be a variety (or a Whitney stratified space); $C$ is a constant etale ('topological') sheaf on it. Let $t$ denote the middle perverse t-structure for the corresponding derived category (of ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
336 views

Is it possible to define a perverse $t$-structure for a certain triangulated category of sheaves of spectra?

The perverse t-structure for the derived category of complexes of sheaves is certainly a mighty tool for studying cohomology. My question is: does there exist any homotopy-theoretic analogue for it (...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
253 views

Online reference for bridge between $\mathbb C$ and $\mathbb F$

I am looking for a text which 1) Explains how to deduce statements about perverse sheaves on complex geometry from analogous statements in positive characteristic. For example the last chapter "De F ...
Jan Weidner's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
540 views

Geometric picture behind tilting sheaves

I am trying to read "Tilting exercises" and have trouble to see any geometric pictures behind the formulas. So my questions are, how to think about tilting perverse sheaves? Are they just formal ...
Jan Weidner's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
491 views

Are Lusztig's perverse sheaves the only equivariant ones with nilpotent characteristic cycle?

In his '91 paper, Lusztig defines a collection of simple perverse sheaves that correspond to the canonical basis; these are defined using a pushforward construction, and from the definition, it's easy ...
Ben Webster's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
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Schubert varieties of flag variety , perverse sheaves

The set of Schubert varieties in a flag variety is in one-to-one correspondence with elements of the Weyl group via left cells. There is also some relation between products of Schubert varieties and ...
yinjing bi's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
983 views

l-adic vs complex Perverse Sheaves

Let $X$ be a scheme of finite type over $Spec(\mathbb{C})$. Let $X_{an}$ denote the associated complex analytic space. After fixing an isomorphism $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_l\cong \mathbb{C}$, by $\S$6....
Anonymous's user avatar
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5 votes
1 answer
535 views

Functoriality properties of the perverse $t$-structure for torsion (constructible complexes of) sheaves

I would like to apply the usual 'functoriality properties' of the perverse $t$-structure to torsion (constructible complexes of) sheaves (I am in the algebraic setting, so these are etale sheaves, ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
843 views

Crystalline analogue of perverse sheaves

Consider a variety $X$ over a field $k$ and let $\ell$ be a prime different from the characteristic of $k$. One has the derived category $D(X, Q_{\ell})$ of $\ell$-adic sheaves. There are very ...
SGP's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
826 views

Parabolic convolution of perverse sheaves in terms of the Hecke algebra

It is "well-known" that the Hecke algebra $\mathcal{H}$ can be thought of as the Grothendieck group for the category of perverse sheaves on $G/B$, where the product in $\mathcal{H}$ corresponds to ...
Alexander Woo's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

References on semismall maps

Where can I find references on semismall maps, in the sense of Goresky and MacPherson? I don't want to restrict to the case where the base is $\mathbb C$ (an arbitrary alg. closed field would be fine),...
shenghao's user avatar
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23 votes
2 answers
5k views

What exactly does the weight filtration in Hodge theory have to do with the Weil conjectures?

Let $X$ be a variety over $\mathbb{C}$, say separated. According to Deligne's results, there is a "mixed Hodge structure" on the total cohomology $H^\bullet(X(\mathbb{C}), \mathbb{Z})$. One component ...
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
735 views

Do all the main properties of constructible and perverse sheaves (in an 'arithmetic' situation) follow from results of Gabber?

This question is a continuation of Bad behaviour of perverse sheaves over 'general' bases? Let $S$ (for example) be a finite type separated scheme over $\mathbb{Z}$. I would like: (1) to ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
32 votes
0 answers
3k views

Microlocal geometry - A theorem of Verdier

(1) In "Geometrie Microlocale", Verdier states the following theorem. Theorem: Let $E$ be a vector space and $F$ a constructible complex on $E$. Then for $\ell$ a linear form on $E$, we have a ...
AFK's user avatar
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10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Bad behaviour of perverse sheaves over 'general' bases?

Could one define $\mathbb{Q}_l$-perverse etale sheaves over more or less general (excellent, separated) base scheme by combining the results of Gabber and Ekedahl? Would their functoriality properties ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
431 views

Is it easy to define weights for $Q_l$-sheaves over finite type $Z[1/l]$-schemes?

In her paper "Mixed perverse sheaves for schemes over number fields" A. Huber defines certain weights for certain categories of $\mathbb{Q}_l$-sheaves over a finite type $\mathbb{Q}$-scheme $...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
528 views

Is there an easy proof of the fact that the intermediate image functor respects weights?

It was proven in BBD (see Corollary 5.3.2) that for an open immersion $j$ the functor $j_{!*}$ preserves weights of mixed sheaves. The proof relies on several previous results; it is especially ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
391 views

Blow ups and Characteristic varieties

Let $f:Y\to X$ be a morphism of smooth varieties (complex analytic or algebraic as you wish). We have $$ T^* Y \overset{f_d}{\longleftarrow} Y\times_X T^*X \overset{f_\pi}{\longrightarrow} T^* X $$...
AFK's user avatar
  • 7,527
0 votes
1 answer
434 views

How would you call the 'base' of a (intermediate extension of) perverse sheaf?

Let $j:U\to S$ be an (open) immesrion; let $P_U$ be a perverse (\'etale, though my question makes sense in the topological setting also) sheaf on $U$. Then I would like to say that the intermediate ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
767 views

Is there a 'classical' definition for the support of a perverse sheaves.

I would like to define the support of a mixed motivic sheaf. This should be something similar to the support of a perverse sheaf.:) Is there any 'classical' definition for the latter? I suspect that ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
765 views

Which statement do people usually call the Decomposition Theorem, and what is the precise reference for it?

Which statement is usually called the Decomposition Theorem (for perverse sheaves)? Is this (roughly): a proper pushforward of an intersection complex could be decomposed into a direct sum of (shifted)...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
729 views

The conjectural relation between mixed motivic sheaves and the perverse t-structure.

As far as I remember, there 'should exist' an exact etale realization functor from the category of mixed motivic sheaves (over a base scheme $S$) to the category of perverse $l$-adic sheaves over $S$. ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
921 views

Reference for two facts about perverse sheaves on G/B

I wonder whether there is a reference for the following two things: The Grothendieck group of B-equivariant semisimple? perverse sheaves on $G/B$ is the Hecke-algebra. The category of B-equivariant ...
Jan Weidner's user avatar
  • 13.2k
14 votes
2 answers
1k views

Relation between holonomic D-modules and perverse sheaves

Given a smooth complex algebraic variety, the Riemann-Hilbert-correspondence tells us, that the category of perverse sheaves is equivalent to the category of regular, holonomic D-modules. However not ...
Jan Weidner's user avatar
  • 13.2k
6 votes
1 answer
651 views

Intersection Cohomology of Coordinate Hyperplanes

I'm trying to learn how to compute stalks of IC sheaves, and I was wondering about the following example: Fix $n$. Let $X \subset \mathbb{C}^n$ be the variety cut out by the equation $x_1 \cdots x_n =...
Dinakar Muthiah's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

intermediate/middle extension of perverse sheaves

Does anybody know references for perverse sheaves, especially the intermediate/middle extension functor for $\mathbf{Q}_\ell$-sheaves for varieties over (the algebraic closure of) finite fields, ...
user10079's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
837 views

How does one interpret the naive t-structure on constructible sheaves as a t-structure on D-modules?

By the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence, there is an equivalence between (1) $\mathcal{D}\operatorname{-mod}(X)$ , the (derived) category of holonomic D-modules on a complex variety X, and (2) ...
Hiro Lee Tanaka's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Computation of vanishing cycles

Here's the problem I'm looking at: $F$ is a perverse sheaf (or a regular holonomic D-module, or even a mixed hodge module) on $\mathbb{C}^2$ stratified by $z_1 = 0$, $z_2=0$. It can be caracterized ...
AFK's user avatar
  • 7,527
5 votes
1 answer
765 views

Easy special cases of the decomposition theorem?

The decomposition theorem states roughly, that the pushforward of an IC complex, along a proper map decomposes into a direct sum of shifted IC complexes. Are there special cases for the decomposition ...
Jan Weidner's user avatar
  • 13.2k
17 votes
1 answer
7k views

A nice explanation of what is a smooth (l-adic) sheaf?

I would like to understand this concept. It seems to be important (for the theory of perverse sheaves), yet I don't know any nice exposition of the properties of smooth sheaves.
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
702 views

Which statements in section 5 of BBD will fail if we consider $\mathbb{Q}_l$-adic sheaves there?

A stupid question: which statements in section 5 of BBD will fail if we replace $\overline{\mathbb{Q}_l}$-sheaves by just $\mathbb{Q}_l$-ones? I am especially interested in Proposition 5.1.15. BBD = ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

In what setting does one usually define mixed sheaves and weights for them?

In BBD mixed sheaves and weights for them were only defined for ($\overline{\mathbb{Q}_l}$-)sheaves over a variety $X_0$ defined over a finite field $F$. Weights start to behave better when one ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
2k views

What's an example of an intersection cohomology sheaf whose stalks are pure but not pointwise pure?

I'll freely admit that I have a rather hard time keeping straight different notions of purity of etale sheaves, and I think part of the problem is the lack of counterexamples. For example, it's a ...
Ben Webster's user avatar
  • 44.7k
9 votes
4 answers
3k views

Gluing perverse sheaves?

It might be a stupid question. How to glue perverse sheaves? I am considering the following example. Flag variety of $sl_2$, which is $P^1$. Consider category of perverse sheaves on $P^1$. Denoted by $...
Shizhuo Zhang's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
792 views

What's known about the stalks of Lusztig's perverse sheaves on quiver varieties?

Lusztig has defined a category of perverse sheaves on the moduli space of representations of a Dynkin quiver (see his paper) corresponding to canonical basis vectors. I'm interested in the stalks ...
Ben Webster's user avatar
  • 44.7k
4 votes
1 answer
639 views

Morphisms between pure complexes of sheaves

I would like to understand the theory of pure complexes of (etale?) sheaves (of geometric origin?). In particular, I would like to understand which conditions are realy necessary in (part 1 of) ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar