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Questions tagged [perverse-sheaves]

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14 votes
2 answers
1k views

Relation between holonomic D-modules and perverse sheaves

Given a smooth complex algebraic variety, the Riemann-Hilbert-correspondence tells us, that the category of perverse sheaves is equivalent to the category of regular, holonomic D-modules. However not ...
3 votes
0 answers
147 views

Tate conjecture for singular varieties in terms of intersection homology

In his book “Mixed motives and algebraic K-theory”, Jannsen generalizes the Tate conjecture to a potentially singular projective variety $X$ over a finitely generated field. The statement is the same ...
1 vote
0 answers
38 views

Essential image of nearby cycles functor

Let $R$ be a Henselian discrete valuation ring. Let $S=\mathrm{Spec} R$ be the corresponding trait, with generic point $\eta$ and closed point $s$. Let $f:X\to S$ be a smooth proper morphism of ...
4 votes
0 answers
117 views

Is there an "$\ell$-adic Riemann Hilbert correspondence"?

The Riemann-Hilbert correspondence (see, e.g., Thm. 7.2.2 of D-modules, perverse sheaves, and representation theory) shows that analytic perverse sheaves are equivalent to regular holonomic $D$-...
3 votes
1 answer
251 views

About decomposition theorem BBD with respect to some stratification

I want to follow up a question from here (how to deduce version 1.a. from version 1). I know a version of decomposition theorem BBD: Version 1. Let $f:X\to Y$ be a (surjective) proper map of complex ...
4 votes
1 answer
321 views

Cohomological range of a perverse sheaf

I want to prove that, let $X$ be a smooth variety, then for a local system $L$ on $X$, $L[\dim X]$ has no quotient object in the abelian category of perverse sheaves supported on a proper closed ...
5 votes
2 answers
651 views

Hodge theoretic properties of intersection cohomology

Let $X$ be a complex projective irreducible reduced variety. It is well known that the intersection cohomology of $X$ satisfies versions of Poincare duality and hard Lefschetz theorem. Does it admit a ...
8 votes
0 answers
259 views

What is an example of Beilinson's theorem on $D^b\mathrm{Perv}$ failing for non-field coefficients?

In Beilinson's paper "On the derived category of perverse sheaves", he proves that the realization functor $D^b\mathrm{Perv}(X,R)\to D^b_c(X, R)$ is an equivalence when $R$ is a field. Here $...
13 votes
0 answers
281 views

Kakuro puzzles and sheaf cohomology

This is a recreational, summer question and could be more well-suited for mathstackexchange. However, some of you on holiday could appreciate the topic. I recently came across Kakuro Puzzles, similar ...
2 votes
1 answer
141 views

Monodromic but not equivariant sheaves and Braden's theorem

Let $X$ be a complex variety with contracting $\mathbb{G}_m$ action. Let $i\colon \{x_0\}\to X$ be the inclusion of the fixed point. Then the simplest case of Braden's theorem (which would then seem ...
6 votes
0 answers
230 views

Fourier transform for perverse sheaves

I am interested in studying the Fourier transform for perverse sheaves on "nice" spaces, say affine complex space stratified by the action of an algebraic group into finitely many orbits. In ...
3 votes
1 answer
141 views

Is inverse image along finite group quotient $t$-exact for the perverse $t$-structure?

Let $q: \mathbb{C}\to \mathbb{C}$ be the quotient by $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z},$ i.e. the map taking $z\mapsto z^n$. In the accepter answer to Operations on perverse sheaves on disk the inverse image of ...
6 votes
0 answers
225 views

What advantages do perverse sheaves provide over D-modules? (or vice versa)

My question is as in the title: What advantages do perverse sheaves provide over D-modules? (or vice versa) As a specific example: could something like the modular generalized Springer correspondence ...
1 vote
0 answers
99 views

Decomposition theorem for resolution of surface singularity

I’ve asked this question on MSE but I don’t get an answer, so I’m trying to ask here. https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4914142/decomposition-theorem-for-resolution-of-surface-singularities In ...
2 votes
0 answers
212 views

Are there any relations between perverse t-structure (cohomologies) and standard t-structure (cohomologies)?

I'm reading the Corollary 3.2.3. in Exponential motives by J. Fresan and P. Jossen. The authors use the following statement in the proof of Corollary 3.2.3: let $C$ be any object in the derived ...
2 votes
1 answer
166 views

Isomorphic IC sheaves induced from different locally closed subvarieties

Let us work with varieties over $\mathbb{C}$ and $D^{b}_{c}(X)$ the bounded constructible derived category of sheaves of $\mathbb{Q}$ vector spaces. Say $X$ and $Y$ are smooth locally closed ...
5 votes
1 answer
317 views

Operations on perverse sheaves on disk

The category of perverse sheaves on the disk is isomorphic to the category of diagrams $$E\substack{\substack{c\\\to}\\\substack{v\\\leftarrow}}F$$ With $E,V$ finite dimensional vector spaces, and ...
4 votes
0 answers
155 views

$\pm 1$-equivariant perverse sheaves on the affine line

Let $G=\mathbb{Z}/\mathbb{2Z}$ act by the map $z\mapsto -z$ on a complex line $\mathbb{C}$. The category $\mathcal{Perv}(\mathbb{C})$ of perverse sheaves smooth along the stratification by the origin ...
4 votes
1 answer
241 views

Are perverse sheaves representations of some topological invariant?

The well-known correspondence between vector bundles with flat connection on a smooth complex algebraic variety $X$ and complex representations of $\pi_1(X^{an})$, the fundamental group of the ...
4 votes
0 answers
174 views

Do the nearby cycle and Beilinson's vanishing cycle functors commute?

Let $X$ be a complex algebraic variety with a pair of regular functions $f_1,f_2$. To these functions we can associate various functors: the nearby cycles functor $\Psi_{f_i}$, the vanishing cycles ...
5 votes
1 answer
602 views

Intersection cohomology and Poincaré duality

When trying to learn about perverse sheaves I hand-wavingly thought that intersection cohomology is the ‘minimal’ way of fixing the failure of Poincaré duality. But I am very aware that it is risky to ...
4 votes
0 answers
184 views

How to think about Beilinson's gluing data?

Let $X$ be a complex manifold, $D$ a divisor (that is globally the zero locus of a function) and $U$ its complement. Recall Beilinson's "how to glue perverse sheaves": Given a perverse ...
4 votes
0 answers
114 views

Simpson correspondence for perverse sheaves

Let $X$ be a projective complex manifold. Then Simpson's correspondence from nonabelian Hodge theory shows that the category of semisimple local systems on $X$ is equivalent to the category of ...
2 votes
0 answers
112 views

Applications of the Riemann-Hilbert Correspondence

I am aware of the (first) proof of the Kazhdan–Lusztig conjectures using the Riemann-Hilbert Correspondence. Are there any other interesting applications of the RH correspondence?
1 vote
0 answers
64 views

Cohomology of an intermediate extension (perverse) sheaf on the affine line

Let $\mathbb{A}^1$ be defined over a finite field or $\mathbb{C}$, $j: \mathbb{G}_m \rightarrow \mathbb{A}^1$ and $\mathcal{F}$ a local system on $\mathbb{G}_m$. I wonder what is known about the ...
1 vote
1 answer
362 views

Tensor product and semisimplicity of perverse sheaves

Let $X/\mathbb{C}$ be a smooth algebraic variety. Let $D_c^b(X,\bar{\mathbb{Q}}_{\ell})$ be the category defined in 2.2.18, p.74 of "Faisceaux pervers" (by Beilinson, Bernstein and Deligne). ...
2 votes
0 answers
143 views

Comparison of IC sheaves on Schubert varieties on two settings (l-adic vs. complex)

This question is basically about comparison of IC sheaves (or their sheaf cohomologies) for the settings: 1. variety is over $\mathbb{C}$ and sheaf is $\mathbb{C}$-linear, 2. variety is over a finite ...
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

On the derived category of constructible étale sheaves

The derived category $D^{\flat}_{c}(X,R)$ of constructible sheaves of $R$-modules on $X_{et}$ is defined as the full subcategory of $D^b(X,R)$ whose cohomology sheaves are all constructible. Clearly, ...
7 votes
1 answer
490 views

Equivariant perverse sheaves and orbit stratification

Let $X$ be a complex algebraic variety with an action of a connected algebraic group $G$. The forgetful functor from the category of $G$-equivariant perverse sheaves on $X$ to the category of perverse ...
2 votes
0 answers
132 views

Canonical basis and perverse coherent sheaves on the nilpotent cone

In the paper of Ostrik, he introduced a canonical basis of $K^{G\times {\mathbb C}^*}(\mathcal N)$, where $\mathcal N$ is the nilpotent cone for the group $G$. Question: does this canonical basis ...
8 votes
0 answers
350 views

Beilinson's theorem for fixed stratifications

Beilinson's theorem states that for a variety $X$ and a field $k$ the realization functor $$\text{real}: D^b\text{Perv}(X,k)\to D_c^b(X,k)$$ is an equivalence of categories. If we only consider ...
2 votes
1 answer
368 views

Extending IC sheaves across smooth divisors with normal crossings

I am trying to understand paragraph 1.6 of Lusztig's paper "Character Sheaves I". The basic setup is that $X$ is a smooth irreducible variety over a field $k=\overline{k}$, $D_i, i=1,...,r$ ...
4 votes
0 answers
200 views

D-modules generated by derivatives of Delta function

We consider D-modules over the affine line $\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{C}}^{1}$, i.e. modules of Weyl algebra $A_1(\mathbb{C})=\mathbb{C}[x,\partial]$. There is a set of microfunctions (ref. A Primer of ...
1 vote
2 answers
279 views

Correspondences acting on cohomology groups $H^*(X)$ & splittings

Let $X$ be a smooth connected proper scheme over field $k$. It is known that correspondences $\alpha \subset X \times X$ regarded as objects in Chow groups $\text{CH}^*(X \times X)$ act on cohomology $...
27 votes
0 answers
959 views

Nearby cycles without a function

Suppose that: $X$ is a smooth complex algebraic variety, $f : X \to D$ is a proper map to a small disc, smooth away from 0, $Z_\epsilon = f^{-1}(\epsilon)$, and $Z = Z_0$. Then there is a procedure (...
1 vote
1 answer
188 views

$\text{Ext}$-groups of perverse sheaves with a fixed stratification

Let $X$ be a complex variety with a good stratification $S$ and consider the category $Perv_S(X)$ of sheaves perverse with respect to the given stratification (with middle perversity) lying in $D^b_S(...
3 votes
0 answers
413 views

Understanding the proof of the Springer correspondence

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over an algebraically closed field $k$ with Weyl group $W$. Let $$ \mathcal{S} = R\pi_*\mathbb{Q}_\ell[\dim \mathcal{N}] $$ be the Springer sheaf, where $\...
4 votes
1 answer
155 views

Explicit description of perverse sheaves on a disk

In How to glue perverse sheaves Beilinson claims that the category of perverse sheaves on the complex unit disk $D$ with the stratification with the closed strata $\{0\}\subset D$ is equivalent to the ...
2 votes
0 answers
206 views

Springer sheaf and Deligne-Lusztig induction

Let $G=Gl_n$ be the general linear group over the algebraic closure of a finite field $\overline{\mathbb{F}}_q $ and let $F:G \to G$ be the standard Frobenius. On $G$ there is the Springer (perverse) ...
4 votes
0 answers
390 views

Perverse sheaves with stable infinity categories

I hope this question is not too naive. I have recently been trying to get familiar with the theory of stable $\infty$-categories. Lurie's Higher Algebra explains that they are a useful 'upgrade' of ...
3 votes
1 answer
366 views

Perverse tilting sheaves

In the article titled Tilting Exercises (See http://arXiv.org/abs/math/0301098v3) the authors define a notion of tilting perverse sheaves on an algebraic vareity $X$ with respect to stratification $\...
1 vote
1 answer
431 views

Is it easy to define weights for $Q_l$-sheaves over finite type $Z[1/l]$-schemes?

In her paper "Mixed perverse sheaves for schemes over number fields" A. Huber defines certain weights for certain categories of $\mathbb{Q}_l$-sheaves over a finite type $\mathbb{Q}$-scheme $...
2 votes
0 answers
94 views

Hard Lefschetz for perverse sheaves on Kähler manifolds

Let $(X,\omega)$ be a compact Kähler manifold, $k\ge0$, $P\in Perv(X)$ be a semisimple object, then do we have the hard Lefschetz isomorphism between perverse cohomology sheaves $\omega^k:{}^p\mathcal{...
2 votes
0 answers
79 views

Restricting perverse intermediate extension to closed complement

Consider a scheme $X$ over athe complex numbers, $j:U\to X$ an open subscheme, $i:Z\to X$ its closed complement, and a perverse sheaf $F$ over $U$ with complex coefficients. The intermediate extension ...
5 votes
3 answers
921 views

Reference for two facts about perverse sheaves on G/B

I wonder whether there is a reference for the following two things: The Grothendieck group of B-equivariant semisimple? perverse sheaves on $G/B$ is the Hecke-algebra. The category of B-equivariant ...
3 votes
1 answer
282 views

Artin vanishing for D-modules (i.e., when is $f_+$ t-exact?)

Let $f:X\to S$ be a morphism between algebraic varieties which are smooth over a field of characteristic zero. We define the (derived) direct image functor $f_+:\mathsf{D}^b(\mathcal{D}_X)\to \mathsf{...
2 votes
0 answers
142 views

Local systems as a Serre subcategory of the category of perverse sheaves

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety. Let $Perv(X)$ be the (abelian) category of perverse sheaves on $X$ and let $Loc^{ft}(X)$ be the subcategory of local systems with finitely-generated stalks. It is ...
2 votes
0 answers
211 views

Intermediate extensions of pure perverse sheaves (BBD 5.4.3)

I am working my way through "Faisceaux pervers" by Beilinson, Bernstein and Deligne and can't wrap my head around Corollary 5.4.3. To me it seems that one of the hypotheses is extraneous, ...
9 votes
4 answers
3k views

Gluing perverse sheaves?

It might be a stupid question. How to glue perverse sheaves? I am considering the following example. Flag variety of $sl_2$, which is $P^1$. Consider category of perverse sheaves on $P^1$. Denoted by $...
6 votes
1 answer
336 views

Understanding an involution of the category of perverse sheaves on $\mathbb{C}$

It is well-known (for example: chapter 2 in [GGM] A. Galligo, M. Granger, P. Maisonobe. D-modules et faisceaux pervers dont le support singulier est un croisement normal. Ann. Inst. Fourier Grenoble, ...

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