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2 votes
1 answer
142 views

Existence of first variation

I am trying to compute the first variation of the functional $$\mathcal F(\rho) = \int_{\Omega} R(x;\rho) d\rho(x)$$ where $R$ is some function of $x$ that also depends on $\rho$. Here $\rho$ is a ...
2 votes
2 answers
293 views

Optimal transport: the existence of an optimal pair of $c$-conjugate functions

$\newcommand{\diff}{ \, \mathrm d}$ Let $X,Y$ be Polish spaces, $\mathcal C_b(X)$ the space of all real-valued bounded continuous functions on $X$, $\mathcal P(X)$ the space of Borel probability ...
1 vote
2 answers
195 views

Optimal transport: how $\varphi^c$ can be written as $\varphi^c = \lim _{\ell \rightarrow \infty} \psi_{\ell}$?

Let $X,Y$ be Polish spaces and $c:X \times Y \to [0, \infty]$ lower semi-continuous. There is a sequence $(c_\ell)_{\ell \in \mathbb N}$ with $c_\ell:X \times Y \to [0, \infty)$ of bounded Lipschitz ...
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Weak convergence + convergence of the norm implies strong convergence in Orlicz spaces

It is known [1, proposition 3.32] and a classical trick in PDEs that, in any uniformly convex Banach space $X$, weak convergence $x_n\rightharpoonup x$ together with convergence of the norm $\|x_n\|_X\...
8 votes
0 answers
1k views

Wasserstein distance and Monge-Kantorovich-Rubinstein duality

The definition of Wasserstein $p$-distance between two measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ on a Polish space $X$ is given by $$ W_p(\mu, \nu)^p = \inf_{\gamma \in \Pi(\mu, \nu)} \int_{X \times X} d(x, y)^p\; d\...
2 votes
0 answers
110 views

relative entropy, Fisher information, and metric slope for non-convex domains

$\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb R}$ If $\Omega\subset \R^d$ is a convex domain it is well-known that the relative entropy $$ \mathcal H(\rho)= \int_{\Omega}\rho\log\rho \ \mathrm{d}x \qquad \mbox{for }\rho=...
0 votes
1 answer
93 views

Continuity of generalised Legendre transform

Let $X$ and $Y$ be $\sigma$-compact spaces, and $\mu$ [resp. $\nu$] be a regular Borel probability measure on $X$ [resp. $Y$]. For a bounded continuous $c:X\times Y\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$, we consider ...
0 votes
0 answers
114 views

Wasserstein compactness of sublevel sets of relative entropy

Let $\mathcal{P}({\mathbb{R}^d})$ denote the set of Borel probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$, and let $\pi \in \mathcal{P} (\mathbb{R}^d)$. It is known that the sets $\{ \mu \in \mathcal{P}(\...
3 votes
1 answer
151 views

Is this map (from the space of probability densities to the Wasserstein space) Lipschitz?

Let $p \in [1, \infty)$. Let $\mathcal P_p(\mathbb R^d)$ be the space of all Borel probability measures on $\mathbb R^d$ with finite $p$-th moments. Let $D_p$ be the collection of all Borel measurable ...
1 vote
1 answer
313 views

Strict convexity of the cost function is enough to ensure the existence and uniqueness of the optimal transport map

Let $X=Y = \mathbb R^d$ and $c:X \times Y \to [0, \infty)$ be Borel measurable. Let $\mu, \nu$ be Borel probability measures on $X,Y$ respectively. Let $\mathcal T$ be the set of all Borel measurable ...
4 votes
1 answer
668 views

Optimal Transport: how is this transport map Borel measurable?

I'm reading Theorem 1.17. and its proof at page 14 of Santambrogio's Optimal transport for applied mathematicians. The content is not hard but a little bit long (because of related detail). Please ...
2 votes
0 answers
198 views

Optimal transport: how is the use of disintegration theorem valid in this construction of $\widetilde{\phi}$?

Let $X,Y$ be Polish spaces and $\mathcal P(X)$ the space of all Borel probability measures on $X$. Fix $\mu\in \mathcal P(X), \nu \in \mathcal P(Y)$. Let $\pi \in \Pi(\mu, \nu)$, i.e., $\pi \in \...
1 vote
0 answers
70 views

$c$-cyclical monotonicity: does this proof hold if $f \equiv +\infty$ or $\int c \mathrm d \gamma = +\infty$?

I'm reading the proof of Theorem 1.38. from section 1.6.2 $c$-cyclical monotonicity and duality of Santambrogio's Optimal transport for applied mathematicians. My understanding: It seems for the ...
2 votes
1 answer
267 views

Optimal transport for applied mathematicians: how does $\varphi (x) = \inf_{y \in Y} [c(x, y) - \psi (y)] \neq -\infty$ follow in Theorem 1.37?

I'm reading a proof of Theorem 1.37 from Santambrogio's Optimal transport for applied mathematicians: calculus of variations, PDEs, and modeling. First, I quote related definitions. Let $X,Y$ be ...
5 votes
1 answer
631 views

Uniqueness of Kantorovich potentials?

$\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb R}$Take $\Omega\subset \R^d$ bounded, convex, and smooth. Consider the optimal transport problem with cost $c(x,y)=\lvert x-y\rvert^2$, leading to the quadratic Wassersein ...
1 vote
0 answers
193 views

What is the role of of continuity in this proof of Kantorovich duality?

I'm reading the proof of Kantorovich duality from Villani's book Topics in Optimal Transportation. Let $X$ and $Y$ be Polish spaces. Let $P(X), P(Y)$ be the spaces of all Borel probability measures ...
2 votes
0 answers
146 views

Prove the equicontinuity of a maximizing sequence

Let $X$ be a compact subset of $\mathbb{R}$ and $c(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4)$ be a fixed bounded continuous functions on $X^4$. Assume $\mu,\nu$ are probability measures on $X^2$, and $\mu\otimes\nu$ is the ...
4 votes
1 answer
351 views

Inf of Jensen's inequality

I'm reading a monograph that considers the following problem: $$\inf_{z(t) \in C^1} \int_0^1 c\bigg(\frac{dz(t)}{dt}\bigg) dt\\ z(0) = x, z(1) = y$$ Here $c$ is a convex function, $z(t)$ are paths ...
4 votes
0 answers
589 views

Optimal transport between two distributions in a Markov chain

In a previous question, given an ergodic Markov chain, I'm interesting in sampling as short a path as possible with prescribed distributions for its endpoints. In a comment, I propose that the ...