All Questions
18 questions
2
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Sum of three square is a square and sum of their product taken two at a time is also a square
Let $a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = X^2$ and
$$(ab)^2 + (ac)^2 + (bc)^2 = Y^2$$
Such that $a,b,c,x,y$ are all non zero Integers.
How to find All solutions ?
Is there any parametrization which gives Infinitely ...
- 147
5
votes
1
answer
310
views
Parity of number of solutions to Diophantine equations
By $MRDP$ resolution of Hilbert's tenth, we infer, counting number of solutions to Diophantine equations is undecidable.
Is parity of number of solutions to Diophantine equations undecidable?
- 13.9k
2
votes
0
answers
93
views
Integers solutions of products of truncated Riemann zeta functions
Let $n \in \mathbb{N}$ be a positive integer.
It is possible to prove that the equation $F_1(n)=m$ where $m \in \mathbb{Z}$ and
$$
F_1(n)=(1+2+\ldots+n)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\dots+\frac{1}...
- 1,343
2
votes
0
answers
201
views
On GCD and lattice reduction
$LLL$ algorithm is vectorized version of Euclidean algorithm for $GCD$.
Even the $m=2$ case known to Lagrange and Gauss does not have an $NC$ algorithm for shortest vector.
If $GCD$ is in $NC$ and in ...
- 13.9k
8
votes
0
answers
245
views
Hilbert 10th problem for genus 2 equations
Hilbert 10th problem, while undecidable in general, remains open for 2-variable equations: we do not know if there is an algorithm that, for polynomial $P(x,y)$ with integer coefficients, decides ...
- 7,182
-2
votes
1
answer
494
views
Why wolfram alpha gives integers solutions for some equations of the form $ x^3 +(k\times10^n)^3 + z^3=0 $?
I have tried to get representations of some integers as sum of three cubic of the form $x^3+(k*10^n)^3+z^3$ with $k$ is integer and $n$ is a postive integer, I took this example : $(48807585839879)^3-(...
1
vote
0
answers
192
views
Integer solutions of Diophantine equation $y^2= 1+4n^{\underline k} $
I am looking for the integer solutions for the diophantine equation $y^2 =4n(n-1)(n-2)\cdots (n-k+1)+1$ for a given $k$ where $n>k+1>5$.
In other words,
$$y^2=1+4n^{\underline k},\tag{I}$$
where ...
0
votes
0
answers
110
views
Common integer roots of polynomials
I have two polynomials of form
$$f_1(w,x)=M_1$$
$$f_2(y,z)=M_2$$
and I have two polynomials of form
$$g_1(w,x,y,z)=M_3$$
$$g_2(w,x,y,z)=M_4$$
where $f_1,f_2,g_1,g_2\in\mathbb Z[w,x,y,z]$ and $M_1,M_2,...
- 13.9k
1
vote
1
answer
218
views
On a quadratic diophantine equation
Given a quadratic diophantine equation in $\mathbb Z[x,y,z]$ of form
$$ax^2+by^2+cx+dy+ez+f=0$$ are there standard methods to solve for it when $$\|(x^2,y^2,z)\|_\infty\leq e^{1/2}$$
$$\|(a,b,c,d,e,f)...
- 1,826
1
vote
1
answer
189
views
Explicit bivariate quadratic polynomials where Coppersmith is better than standard solver?
http://www.numbertheory.org/pdfs/general_quadratic_solution.pdf gives a general method to solve quadratic bivariate diophantine equation while Coppersmith introduced a method to solve bivariate ...
- 13.9k
4
votes
2
answers
301
views
Quadratic diophantine equations and geometry of numbers
Let (for concreteness) $a = 2$, $b = \sqrt{5}$ and $\varphi = (\sqrt{5}+1)/2$. I am interested in solutions $(w,x,y,z) \in \mathbb{Z}[\varphi]^4$ of the system
$$
w^2 - ax^2 -by^2 + abz^2 = 1
$$
$$
\...
- 2,050
4
votes
1
answer
459
views
On the mixed sum of three k-th powers
Let the set $S_k=\{\pm x^k \pm y^k \pm z^k \ \vert \ x,y,z \in \mathbb{Z} \}$.
Note that the signs are independently positive or negative.
First of all $S_2 = \mathbb{Z}$ because (see the answers ...
0
votes
1
answer
665
views
A three variable linear diophantine promise problem
Given $a,b,c,s\in\Bbb N$ such that $(a,b,c)=1$ with promise that we have at most one triple $x,y,z\in\Bbb N$ such that $ax+by+cz=s$, what is a good algorithm that runs in $O(\log(abcs))$ time to find ...
user76479
4
votes
0
answers
206
views
Monte Carlo variant of Hilbert's Tenth Problem
Let $k \in \mathbb{N}$. Given an algorithm $\mathcal{A}$ which takes
as argument a polynomial $P \in \mathbb{Z}[x_1,\dots,x_k]$ and either
returns true or false, we say that $\mathcal{A}$ works for $P$...
- 19.6k
11
votes
1
answer
565
views
When adding a constant makes a multivariate polynomial reducible?
Given a multivariate polynomial $f(x_1,\dots,x_n)$ with integer coefficients, how to find an integer $m$ (if it exists) such that $f(x_1,\dots,x_n) + m$ factors into polynomials of smaller degrees?
...
- 34.3k
6
votes
1
answer
456
views
Solving equations in a subset of rational numbers
Let $S$ be a set of all positive rational numbers $x$ such that $2x^2 - 1$ is a square, excluding $x=1$.
I am interested in computing as many as possible solutions in $S$ to either the following ...
- 34.3k
2
votes
0
answers
256
views
Efficient counting of Egyptian fractions with bounded denominators
I was amazed to discover that sequence http://oeis.org/A020473 in the OEIS has almost four hundred terms computed.
I wonder how one can get that far? E.g., how one can compute A020473(100)?
P.S. ...
- 34.3k
11
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Integer values of a rational function
Suppose we are given a rational function with numerator and denominator being polynomials with integer coefficients. Is there an efficient algorithm for finding all integers arguments at which the ...
- 34.3k