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37 votes
2 answers
3k views

A question on maps from $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ to itself

Let $p\geq 3$ be a prime number, and let $u:\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}\to \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ be a map such that, for all $l\in \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$,$l\neq 0$, the map $k\mapsto u(k+l)-u(k)$ is a ...
Jean-Marc Schlenker's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
531 views

Primes arising from permutations

Recently, Paul Bradley proved in arXiv:1809.01012 that for any positive integer $n$ there is a permutation $\pi_n$ of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ such that $k+\pi_n(k)$ is prime for every $k=1,\ldots,n$ (cf. ...
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
  • 15.6k
22 votes
1 answer
2k views

Permutations of $(Z/pZ)^*$

Let $p$ be a prime integer, and let $(\mathbb Z/p\mathbb Z)^*$ be the set of non-zero elements of $\mathbb Z/p \mathbb Z$. Denote by $S((\mathbb Z/p \mathbb Z)^*)$ the group of permutations of $(\...
Jean-Marc Schlenker's user avatar
19 votes
1 answer
3k views

A mysterious connection between primes and squares

Motivated by two previous questions of mine (cf. Primes arising from permutations and Primes arising from permutations (II)), here I ask a curious question which connects primes with squares. ...
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
  • 15.6k
15 votes
0 answers
487 views

Word complexity of primes mod 4

For an infinite binary word $w$, the word complexity $f_w(n)$ is defined as the number of different subwords of length $n$. The asymptotic behavior of this function is an important parameter of the ...
Igor Pak's user avatar
  • 17k
10 votes
1 answer
694 views

Prime numbers from permutation

Let $P(n)$ of a sequence $s(1),s(2),s(3),...$ be obtained by leaving $s(1),...,s(n)$ fixed and reverse-cyclically permuting every $n$ consecutive terms thereafter; apply $P(2)$ to $1,2,3,...$ to get $...
Notamathematician's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
293 views

Primes arising from permutations (II)

In Question 315259 (cf. Primes arising from permutations) I asked a question on primes arising from permutations which looks quite challenging. Here I pose a new question in this direction which does ...
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
  • 15.6k
2 votes
3 answers
365 views

Is this number theoretic quantity bounded above?

I am considering a combinatorial argument which involves the following quantity. We use the prime counting function $\pi(n)$ and to save on exponents we set $h=\pi(n/2)$. The quantity as a function ...
Gerhard Paseman's user avatar