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18 votes
1 answer
3k views

How bad can the second derivative of a convex function be?

One can easily construct an example of a measurable function $f:(a,b)\to \mathbb{R}$ which satisfies the following property: $$\label{p}\tag{P} f\notin L^1(I),\ \mbox{for each interval}\ I\subset (a,...
Tomás's user avatar
  • 409
7 votes
1 answer
856 views

Compactness of set of indicator functions

Let $\chi_A(x)$ denote an indicator function on $A\subset [0,1]$. Consider the set $$K=\{\chi_A(x): \text{ A is Lebesgue measurable in }[0,1]\}.$$ Is this set compact in $L^\infty(0,1)$ with respect ...
Saj_Eda's user avatar
  • 395
4 votes
0 answers
481 views

Generalized Jensen's inequality for positively homogeneous functions

The function $f:V \to \hat{\mathbb{R}}$ is said to be positively homogeneous iff $f(\alpha v) = \alpha f(v)$ for every $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}_{++}$. Here $V$ is a real vector space and $\hat{\mathbb{R}...
Nik Bren's user avatar
  • 519
2 votes
0 answers
146 views

Prove the equicontinuity of a maximizing sequence

Let $X$ be a compact subset of $\mathbb{R}$ and $c(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4)$ be a fixed bounded continuous functions on $X^4$. Assume $\mu,\nu$ are probability measures on $X^2$, and $\mu\otimes\nu$ is the ...
aurora_borealis's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
192 views

Log-concavity of function

Consider the function $$f_{n}(x)=e^{-x^2}x^n.$$ My goal is to show that $$ G(y):=\frac{(f_2*f_0)(y)}{(f_0*f_0)(y)}- \left(\frac{(f_1*f_0)(y) }{(f_0*f_0)(y)}\right)^2$$ is log-concave. Let us ...
Landauer's user avatar
  • 173
1 vote
1 answer
644 views

Most general form of Jensen's inequality

What is the most general form of Jensen's inequality? Wikipedia gives for example this more general form, which holds in every topological vector space. Are there even more general forms, for ...
geodude's user avatar
  • 2,129
1 vote
1 answer
114 views

Reference request: regularity of functionals on the space of probability measures

Let $\mathcal M=\mathcal M(\mathbb R^d)$ be the space of finite measures on $\mathbb R^d$, and $\mathcal P=\mathcal P(\mathbb R^d)\subset\mathcal M$ be the space of probability measures. Let $F:\...
CodeGolf's user avatar
  • 1,835
1 vote
1 answer
206 views

Measure of intersection of convex set with hyperplane is concave function

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be convex. We write points of $\mathbb{R}^n$ as $(x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n)$. Set $p(x) = m(\Omega \cap \{x_1 = x\})$, where $m$ is the $n-1$ dimensional Lebesgue measure ...
user447371's user avatar