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What is the mathematician's definition of the determinant? [closed]

I am trying really hard to find a good definition of the determinant. I have looked virtually every single resource online and everybody gives a different answer: sum of cofactors or minors https://...
Olórin's user avatar
  • 179
6 votes
0 answers
392 views

Divisibility properties of minors of matrices

Let $A$ be an $m\times n$ matrix with integer entries. Let $d_i(A)$ be the greatest common divisor of all $i\times i$ minors of $A$, and define $d_0(A)=1$. Whenever $i\leq j$, one has that $d_i(A)$ ...
Joel Louwsma's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
369 views

Determinant in terms of certain $2\times 2$ minors

Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ matrix with entries $a_{i,j}$. Define an $(n-1)\times(n-1)$ matrix $B$ with entries $b_{i,j}=a_{1,1}a_{i+1,j+1}-a_{1,j+1}a_{i+1,1}$. Then $\det(B)=a_{1,1}^{n-2}\det(A)$. I ...
Joel Louwsma's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
130 views

Pfaffian generalization

The identity $$\left| \begin{array}{cccc} x & y_1 & y_2 & y_3 \\ z_1 & 0 & a & b \\ z_2 & -a & 0 & c \\ z_3 & -b & -c & 0 \\ \end{array} \right|=\...
Alexey Ustinov's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
254 views

When does $\det \begin{pmatrix} A & X \\ X^T & A \end{pmatrix} = (\det A)^2 + (\det X)^2$?

Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ real symmetric matrix. Let $$ M = \begin{pmatrix} A & X \\ X^T & A \end{pmatrix} $$ where $X$ is a real invertible $n \times n$ matrix. I am interested in finding ...
Johnny T.'s user avatar
  • 3,625
2 votes
0 answers
233 views

Roots of determinant of matrix with polynomial entries — a generalization

For $1 \le i, j \le k$, consider $\rho_{ij}$ which are equal to either zero or one such that $\rho_{ii}=1$ and $\rho_{ij}=0$ if and only if $\rho_{ji}=0$. How to find the zeros of the determinant of ...
GA316's user avatar
  • 1,269
2 votes
1 answer
417 views

Roots of determinant of matrix with polynomial entries

Let $p_1, p_2,\dots, p_n$ and $q_1,q_2,\dots,q_n$ be a collection of complex polynomials. Let $A$ be a $n \times n$ matrix satisfying $$a_{ij} = \begin{cases} p_i(x) & \text{ if } i = j, \\ q_i(x)...
GA316's user avatar
  • 1,269
14 votes
1 answer
1k views

Expansion of $\det(A+B)$

If $A,B\in{\bf M}_n(k)$, then the following formula holds true: $$\det(A+B)=\sum_{r=0}^n\sum_{|I|=|J|=r}\epsilon(I,I^c)\epsilon(J,J^c)A\binom IJ B\binom{I^c}{J^c}.$$ In this formula, $I$ and $J$ are ...
Denis Serre's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
159 views

Non-trivial ways for generating matrices $A$ for which $A + A^T$ is positive-definite?

Disclaimer: This might be an SE question, but I'm not quite sure... Thanks in advance! Setup So, it is known (see Proposition 5.2) that if $A + A^T$ is positive-definite then $A$ must be a $P$-...
dohmatob's user avatar
  • 6,853
7 votes
3 answers
1k views

Determinant of correlation matrix of autoregressive model

I wonder if there is a paper that can point out how to compute the determinant of a $d \times d$ autoregressive correlation matrix of the form $$R = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & r & \cdots & r^{d-...
Nikolayevich's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
96 views

Bessel in matrix?

Let $M_n$ be the matrix $$M_n=\begin{pmatrix} 1&\binom{1}{1}\binom{1-1}{1-1} &0 &0\qquad \qquad \dots &0\\ 1&\binom{2}{1}\binom{2-1}{1-1} &\binom{2}{2}\binom{2-1}{2-1} &0 \...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
325 views

Determinant and inverse of a "stars and stripes" matrix

This is a variant of another MO question. Consider the matrix $$M_n:=\begin{bmatrix}c_1& a & b&a& \ddots & a \\ b & c_2 & a& b&\ddots & b\\ a & b & c_3&...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
11 votes
3 answers
918 views

yet another determinant and inverse of a matrix

This problem is some variation of another MO question. Consider the matrix $$M_n:=\begin{bmatrix}-c& a & a& \dots & a \\ b & c & a& \ddots & a\\ b & b & -c &...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
781 views

Determinant of a random row stochastic matrix

Does anyone know anything about the determinant of a random $n\times n$ row stochastic matrix? What I have in mind is that the rows are independently selected from the uniform distribution on the unit ...
Anthony Quas's user avatar
  • 23.2k
10 votes
1 answer
520 views

Homogeneous polynomials, mixed determinants, positive definiteness

Are there $n\times n$ real matrices $A_{1}, \ldots, A_{n}$ such that the $n$-homogeneous polynomial $$ f(x_{1}, \ldots, x_{n}) = \det(x_{1} A_{1}+\cdots +x_{n} A_{n}) $$ never vanishes on $\...
Paata Ivanishvili's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
276 views

An (open?) problem about a sequence of nested principal sub-matrices and their determinants

Problem: Let $A$ be a $n \times n$ integer matrix, $\det(A) = \pm 1$. Under which conditions there exist a nested sequence of principal submatrices of size $n$ such that they all have determinant $\pm ...
teide4's user avatar
  • 59
2 votes
2 answers
3k views

Statement of Lagrange's theorem on determinants(elementary question).

Apologies for this elementary question; but I was unable to find a reference otherwise. Let $A, B, C$ be square matrices of the same dimension. Then, $$\begin{vmatrix} A & C \\\ 0 & B \end{...
Anweshi's user avatar
  • 7,442