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12 votes
1 answer
557 views
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Fundamental group of the complement of a codimension two submanifold

Let $M$ denote an arbitrary smooth, closed, connected, n-dimensional manifold for $n\geq 4$. For every such $M$, does there exist a closed (not necessarily connected!) codimension two submanifold $S \...
ThorbenK's user avatar
  • 1,174
4 votes
1 answer
154 views

Kirby diagram of the complement of a subhandlebody of a smooth closed 4-manifold

Let $X$ be a smooth closed connected 4-manifold. It admits a handlebody structure, having a unique 0- and a unique 4-handle. We can express the handlebody structure as a Kirby diagram (https://en....
blancket's user avatar
  • 213
5 votes
2 answers
222 views

$\mathbb{CP}(2)$ from gluing boundary of 4-ball

Many manifolds can be obtained from gluing the boundary of a ball. For example, $\mathbb{RP}(2)$ is obtained from gluing the two edges of a bi-gon (2-ball). Or, lens spaces are obtained from a 3-cell ...
Andi Bauer's user avatar
  • 3,001
4 votes
1 answer
88 views

$\partial$-incompressibility of a surface obtained when attaching a 2-handle to an irreducible 3-manifold produces a reducible 3-manifold

This question arises in my previous question. Let $M$ be a compact, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold with incompressible boundary. Let $\alpha\subseteq \partial M$ be a simple closed curve, which is ...
YC Su's user avatar
  • 605
10 votes
3 answers
684 views

Doubles of 2-handlebodies

Let $X$ denote a $4$-manifold with boundary obtained by adding $k_1$ $1$-handles to $B^4$ and $k_2$ many $2$-handles to the resulting manifold i.e. $X$ is an arbitrary $4$-dimensional $2$-handlebody. ...
ThorbenK's user avatar
  • 1,174
3 votes
1 answer
255 views

Handle attachment information from Morse function and triangulation

First, allow me to setup the relevant information. It is well known that a Morse function $f:M\to\mathbb{R}$ induces a handle decomposition of $M$. For simplicity, let's restrict for now to the ...
rab's user avatar
  • 159
1 vote
1 answer
181 views

An example of handle decomposition on modified $S^5$

I would like to give the following object, $M=S^5 \setminus \sqcup_{2 \text{ copies}} \text{int}(S^1\times D^4)$, a handle decomposition. It is then to be attached to another manifold. along the two ...
Virgile Guemard's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
76 views

Given a Heegaard splitting $M = V\cup_F W$, then $V\setminus N(D_1)$ is ambient isotopic to $V\cup N(D_2)$ for a meridian pair $\{D_1,D_2\}$

I sincerely apologize if MathOverflow is not the appropriate place to ask this question. I also tried consulting M.SE but it seems that this question gained little to no interest . Consider a ...
Zest's user avatar
  • 173
6 votes
0 answers
391 views

Questions about a paper by Laudenbach and Poénaru

I am working on the 1972 paper A Note on 4-Dimensional Handlebodies by F. Laudenbach and V. Poénaru, and I had two questions. I will use their notations to simplify things, since the paper is very ...
Anthony's user avatar
  • 283
6 votes
1 answer
287 views

Dehn surgery along primitive knot in 3-dimensional handlebody

I'm studying the article "An alternative proof of Lickorish–Wallace theorem" (doi link) and I got stuck in a problem. Let $H_g$ be a 3 dimensional handlebody of genus $g$, a primate curve in ...
Giacomo Bascapè's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
313 views

The handlebody decomposition of S^1 bundles over surfaces?

What is the most natural handlebody decomposition of $F_g \times S^1$, if $F_g$ is an orientable closed surface of genus $g$?
Jake B.'s user avatar
  • 1,465
4 votes
1 answer
170 views

Complement of Donaldson divisors in dimension 4

Let $(X,\omega)$ be a symplectic 4-manifold such that $\omega$ has a rational cohomology class. I am interested in Donaldson divisors (surfaces) $D$ in $(X,\omega)$ whose complement is a 1-handle body....
Mohammad Farajzadeh-Tehrani's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
287 views

Different Heegaard splittings of a 3-manifold

I want to study same 3-manifolds with different Heegaard splitings. Of course one has stabilization, but even with the same genus, we have different Heegaard splittings. If we encode a 3-manifolds by ...
Jake B.'s user avatar
  • 1,465
4 votes
2 answers
715 views

Are there Kirby diagrams with 3-handles?

Let $M\colon \partial_- M \to \partial_+ M$ be an oriented, compact cobordism. Assume that there is a handle decomposition with at most one 0-handle, and denote the handle bodies by $M_i, i \in \{0,\...
Manuel Bärenz's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
412 views

Handle decompositions using only 1-handles

Let $\Sigma$ be an oriented, compact, connected 2-manifold with boundary. Assume that its boundary is equipped with a disjoint union decomposition into two non-empty parts: $$\partial\Sigma=\partial_{...
André Henriques's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
604 views

Generalizations of the handle trading techniques

As Theorem 8.1 in "Lectures on the h-cobordism theorem (written by J.Milnor)" show, we can choose a handle decomposition of cobordism (satisfying some connectivity and dimensional assumptions) with no ...
Shinichiro Nakamura's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
248 views

Does there always exist a sequence of handle moves between handle decompositions that does not increase index? (+ ref. request)

Reference request: Firstly, I'm looking for a proof of the following well-known result about handle decompositions: ($\ast$) Given two handle decompositions of a smooth $n$-manifold $M$, there ...
Josh's user avatar
  • 365
3 votes
2 answers
360 views

Handlebody decomposition of a 3-manifold adapted to a link

Given a compact connected 3-manifold $M$ with non-empty boundary, and a link $L \subset M$, is there a handlebody decomposition of $M = H^0 \cup (\cup_i H^1_i) \cup \{\text{2-handles}\}$ such that: $...
Daniele Zuddas's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
327 views

Uniqueness of the Smooth Structure on a Handle Attachment [closed]

I posted this question on math stack exchange and didn't receive an answer. If it is too elementary for this forum I will be happy to delete it. Let $M^m$ be a smooth manifold with boundary. We may ...
Tim kinsellas's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Heegaard splitting, equivalent homeomorphisms, mapping class group of genus n-torus

Given a Heegaard splitting of genus $n$, and two distinct orientation preserving homeomorphisms, elements of the mapping class group of the genus $n$ torus, is there a method which shows whether or ...
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