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10 votes
0 answers
127 views

Compatibility of spherical and hyperbolic geometry for fibred knots

Hyperbolic knots and links have a lovely peculiarity that you can always find a position for them in $S^3$ making two groups the same, one defined using the spherical geometry of $S^3$, and the other ...
Ryan Budney's user avatar
  • 44.4k
9 votes
3 answers
802 views

What constant ensures hyperbolicity of Dehn surgery?

I am interested in showing that certain knots having a surgery description are hyperbolic. Unfortunately I have not had time yet to read Thurston's work, so my understanding of this is vague. But from ...
shestipalov's user avatar
  • 1,000
9 votes
2 answers
812 views

How many knots are there with hyperbolic volume less than a given constant

Are there any known upper bounds on: $$\#\left\{\text{hyperbolic knots }K\subseteq S^3\middle|\operatorname{Vol}(S^3\setminus K)<M\right\}$$ ? I expect this grows at least exponentially in $M$, ...
John Pardon's user avatar
  • 18.7k
8 votes
2 answers
642 views

Hyperbolic Brunnian links and rectangular cusp shapes

My question is as follows. Does every hyperbolic Brunnian link have rectangular cusp shapes on all its components? Here is what I mean: The Borromean rings form a famous link $B$ (a smooth closed ...
Robert Haraway's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
660 views

On trivial mapping class group of 3-manifolds

What are some examples of knots $K\subset S^3$ such that the mapping class group of $S^3_{1/n}(K)$ is trivial? I guess for hyperbolic knots with no symmetry in the complements are good candidate as ...
Anubhav Mukherjee's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
432 views

The figure eight knot complement in $S^3$

Recently I have been going through the book Hyperbolic Knot Theory by Jessica Purcell. Exercise 5.4 (on page 101) gives us a presentation of the fundamental group of $S^3 - K$ where $K$ is the figure-...
T ghosh's user avatar
  • 111
7 votes
2 answers
507 views

What is known about exceptional slopes of hyperbolic knots?

For $K$ a hyperbolic knot in $S^3$, a rational number $p/q$ is an exceptional slope if the manifold $M_{p/q}$ obtained from $(p,q)$-Dehn surgery on $K$ does not admit a hyperbolic structure. Thurston ...
Calvin McPhail-Snyder's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
475 views

Can we cut and rotate a particular region of a hyperbolic 3-manifold to get another (non-homeomorphic) hyperbolic 3-manifold?

I'm trying to learn more about hyperbolic 3-manifolds, in particular the geometric implications of doing hyperbolic Dehn surgery to suitable knot complements. Following this paper by Christian ...
asldjk's user avatar
  • 318
7 votes
1 answer
215 views

Can the Chern-Simons invariant of a cusped hyperbolic $3$-manfiold be defined mod $\mathbb Z$?

For a closed hyperbolic $3$-manifold $M$, the Chern-Simons invariant $CS(M)$ can be defined as an element of $\mathbb R/\mathbb Z$. When $M$ is cusped it can still be defined, but is now only defined ...
Calvin McPhail-Snyder's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
555 views

Given a link $L\subset S^3$ how to construct a link $L'$ whose complement have hyperbolic structure?

Thurston claimed that almost all closed 3-manifolds are hyperbolic. To support this, he said that every closed 3-manifold is obtained by Dehn surgery along some link whose complement is hyperbolic. ...
Anubhav Mukherjee's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
292 views

Conformal boundary and cusp of figure-8 complement

As we know the figure-8 ($4_1$) complement can be obtained by quotienting $\mathbb{H}^3$ with an arithmetic Kleinian group, which has index 12 inside $PSL(2,\mathcal{O}_3)$. The resulting complete ...
David Sun's user avatar
  • 309
5 votes
1 answer
297 views

Hyperbolicity of twist knots

In Example 1.4 of his book Invariants of Homology 3-Spheres, Saveliev noted that twist knots $K_n$ of type $(2n+2)_1$ are all hyperbolic. Here, $K_1$ is the figure-eight knot $4_1$ and $K_2$ is the ...
user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
838 views

Knot complements with respect to Thurston's 8 geometries

We can put knot complements in three buckets: hyperbolic knots, satellite knots, and torus knots. Can this classification be made with looking at the (complete) metric on the complement, if it has ...
Jake B.'s user avatar
  • 1,465
4 votes
2 answers
306 views

Quadratic cusp shape

Which hyperbolic $3$-manifolds are known to have quadratic cusp shape? Explanations: Cusps of hyperbolic $3$-manifolds are products torus x interval. They lift to horoballs in hyperbolic $3$-space, ...
ThiKu's user avatar
  • 10.4k
4 votes
1 answer
236 views

Computation of cusp shape from vertex invariants

Following Takahashi ("On the concrete construction of hyperbolic structure of 3-manifolds"), I was able to construct the Euclidean cusp cross-section for the 5_2 knot complement (please see ...
Ken's user avatar
  • 43
4 votes
0 answers
88 views

What is the explicit relationship between the shape parameters and the holonomy of a hyperbolic ideal triangulation?

Let $K$ be a hyperbolic knot in $S^3$. One way to describe the hyperbolic structure is to give a discrete, faithful representation $\pi_1(S^3 \setminus K) \to \operatorname{PSL}_2(\mathbb C)$, the ...
Calvin McPhail-Snyder's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
344 views

Hyperbolic volume of hyperbolic knots

Let $G$ be a torsionfree kleinian group. Is there necessary an sufficient conditions on $G$ to be a knot group ? It seems that there is some necessary conditions: $H_{1}(BG) = \mathbb{Z}$ $H_{2}(BG) ...
GSM's user avatar
  • 223
3 votes
2 answers
950 views

hyperbolic 3-manifold of finite volume

Is there a complete description of hyperbolic 3-manifold of finite volume ? Or similarly a classification of finitely generated torsion free subgroups of $PSL(2,\mathbf{C})$ with finite covolume? ...
mathphys's user avatar
  • 1,629
3 votes
1 answer
496 views

Classifying links with essential annuli in the complement as torus links

I've seen it claimed in several places, though never with a detailed proof, that every non-split link is either a hyperbolic, satellite, or torus link (see for example pg. 95 of Cromwell's "Knots and ...
DHall's user avatar
  • 33
3 votes
1 answer
375 views

Chern-Simons invariants of 2-bridge knots

2-bridge links $L(p/q)$ are described by the continuous fraction expansion $\frac{p}{q}=\left[a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n\right]$, where the $a_i$ are the numbers of twists in the boxes below: Looking at some ...
ThiKu's user avatar
  • 10.4k
2 votes
2 answers
302 views

Complement of figure 8 knot - zero vertex [closed]

Thurston in "3-dimensional Geometry and Topology" explicitely creates the hyperbolic complement of the figure 8 knot by glueing two ideal tetrahedra. What I do not understand is that he pushes the ...
Jake B.'s user avatar
  • 1,465
2 votes
0 answers
162 views

Can distinct meridians commute in a knot group?

Suppose I have a knot $K$ in $S^3$. Given a diagram $D$ of $K$ I get the Wirtinger presentation $\langle x_1, \dots, x_a \mid r_1, \dots, r_c\rangle$ of its knot group $\pi(K) = \pi_1(S^3 \setminus K)$...
Calvin McPhail-Snyder's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
91 views

When is a 2-bridge knot hyperbolic?

It is known that 2-bridge knots in $S^3$ can be classified by the Schubert form. My question is: which 2-bridge knots are hyperbolic? (Do we have a complete classification for hyperbolicity in 2-...
YC Su's user avatar
  • 605
1 vote
0 answers
213 views

Measuring the complexity of a knot by minimum number of simplices to tile the complement

This is essentially a duplicate of: Lower bound on number of tetrahedra needed to triangulate a knot complement Suppose a knot $K\subseteq\mathbb S^3$ is such that the complement $\mathbb S^3\...
John Pardon's user avatar
  • 18.7k
-2 votes
1 answer
141 views

Existence of orientable finite volume complete cusp hyperbolic 3-manifolds $\mathbb{H}^3 / \Gamma$, where $\Gamma$ has no parabolic generators?

Let $K$ be a hyperbolic knot, i.e., $S^3 - K$ is an orientable finite volume cusp hyperbolic 3 manifold. Let $M=S^3 - K$ then $M= \mathbb{H}^3/\Gamma$, where $\Gamma$ (Kleinian group) is discret ...
T ghosh's user avatar
  • 111