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4 votes
1 answer
481 views

local fundamental group of elliptic singularities

Is the local fundamental group of an elliptic singularity virtually solvable ? Here (the terminology is sometimes divergent) an elliptic singularity is a (germ of) normal surface $(X,x)$ such that $X$ ...
Benoît's user avatar
  • 190
4 votes
0 answers
517 views

Exact sequence of the fundamental group of the general fiber

Let $f\colon X\rightarrow Y$ be a morphism of complex algebraic varieties. Let $y\in Y$ be a general point, then we have a sequence of homomorphisms of fundamental groups induced by the inclusion of ...
Joaquín Moraga's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
981 views

Covers of the projective line over Z and arithmetic Grauert-Remmert

This question is the two-dimensional analogue of Etale coverings of certain open subschemes in Spec O_K There I asked if one could characterize in a way certain covers of $\textrm{Spec} \ O_K$. As ...
Ariyan Javanpeykar's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
209 views

Is $\pi_1(\widetilde{X/G})$ always finite if $\pi_1(X)$ is finite?

Let $X$ be a smooth complex manifold with finite fundamental group. Suppose that a finite group $G$ acts on $X$ and let $\widetilde{X/G}$ be a resolution of singularities. Is $\pi_1(\widetilde{X/G})$ ...
user2013's user avatar
  • 1,663
4 votes
1 answer
369 views

Structure of fundamental groups arising from smooth projective morphisms

Let $f:X\to B$ be a smooth projective morphism of complex algebraic varieties. If $f$ is of relative dimension zero, i.e., $f$ is a finite etale cover, then the image of the topological fundamental ...
123's user avatar
  • 41
4 votes
2 answers
349 views

Number of connected components of the Hurwitz space $H_n^o$ and subgroups of the fundamental group

A cover (of $\mathbf{P}^1_{\overline{\mathbf{Q}}}$) is a finite morphism $X\to \mathbf{P}^1_{\overline{\mathbf{Q}}}$, where $X$ is a smooth projective connected curve over $\overline{\mathbf{Q}}$. ...
Harized's user avatar
  • 163
2 votes
2 answers
503 views

Lie Algebras and Simple Connectivity for general algebraic groups

In the representation theory of Lie groups (say, over $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$), one can show that a Lie algebra homomorphism between the Lie algebras of two algebraic groups $G$ and $H$ always ...
David Corwin's user avatar
  • 15.4k
5 votes
0 answers
199 views

Algebraic fundamental group without regularity at infinity

Suppose $X$ is a smooth (connected) variety over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $\mathscr{C}$ be the category of finite rank vector bundles on $X$ equipped with an integrable connection, and let $\mathscr{C}'$ be ...
Julian Rosen's user avatar
  • 9,061
1 vote
0 answers
176 views

which sections of elliptic curves are conjugate?

Suppose you have a relative elliptic curves $f : E\rightarrow S$ (say $S$ is connected). Then suppose you have two sections $g,g' : S\rightarrow E$, corresponding to two sections $g_*,g'_*$ to the map ...
Will Chen's user avatar
  • 10.7k
5 votes
0 answers
287 views

Nori fundamental group and etale fundamental group in positive characteristic

Let $X$ be a smooth projective surface over an algebraically closed field of char $p > 0$. Suppose that $\pi_{1}^{et}(X) = \{1\}$. Can Nori fundamental group scheme of $X$ be non-trivial?
AlekseiG's user avatar
  • 163
4 votes
0 answers
152 views

local systems with cyclic monodromy

In their book "Lectures on vanishing theorems", Esnault and Viehweg used finite cyclic covering of varieties constructed as follows: Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over some field $k$ of ...
cyc83's user avatar
  • 41
1 vote
0 answers
136 views

algebraic varieties whose fundamental group is subgroup separable wrt subvariety subgroups

Call an algebraic variety $\pi_1$-subgroup separable iff, for every $Y\subseteq X$ a closed subvariety and $\hat Y\xrightarrow{i} Y$ a normalisation of $Y$, and subgroup $\Gamma=Im(\pi_1(\hat Y,y)\...
mmm 's user avatar
  • 1,299
6 votes
1 answer
393 views

finite quotients of fundamental groups in positive characteristic

For affine smooth curves over $k=\bar{k}$ of char. $p,$ Abhyankar's conjecture (proved by Raynaud and Harbater) tells us exactly which finite groups can be realized as quotients of their fundamental ...
shenghao's user avatar
  • 4,265
6 votes
0 answers
428 views

generating the etale fundamental group by sections?

Let $X$ be a proper smooth scheme over a field $k$ of characteristic zero (well you can naturally weaken the assumption to normal integral scheme over some "nice" base like $\mathbb{Z}$, $\mathbb{F}_q$...
genshin's user avatar
  • 1,305
1 vote
0 answers
194 views

Inverting infinitely many points on an algebraic curve

This question is very naive, but that's why I'm asking it. Say we begin with $\mathbb{A}^1_{\mathbb{C}}$. Let $U$ be the open disc around $0$ of radius $1$. Now invert all the $a$'s not in $U$: $Spec(...
James D. Taylor's user avatar

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