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6 votes
1 answer
491 views

Harmonic analysis for a beginner

I am currently dealing with discrete Fourier transform and correlation technique to construct the spectrum of a broad band signal. It's already known that if I have enough observations of the signal, ...
CfourPiO's user avatar
  • 159
4 votes
1 answer
520 views

The main topics (issues, problems) of the Fourier transform

To explain what we are looking for, let's have a quick review on some points in Fourier transform on periodic functions in both continuous and discrete cases. We emphasize that our attention is ...
ABB's user avatar
  • 4,058
4 votes
0 answers
171 views

Convergence of integral formula for Fourier inversion (and Hilbert transform) for integrable piecewise-smooth functions

I asked the question below on Math Stack Exchange, https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2592555/convergence-of-integral-formula-for-fourier-inversion-and-hilbert-transform-fo, but [despite it ...
Julian Newman's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Deconvolution using the discrete Fourier transform

Summary: From discrete convolution theorem, it is understandable that we need 2N-1 point DFT of both sequences in order to avoid circular convolution. If we need to do deconvolution of a given ...
ACR's user avatar
  • 879
3 votes
2 answers
354 views

Bandwidth approximation for a nonlinear problem

Can anyone please help me with this problem. I must let you know from the beginning that it's not an easy one. "Two functions are given: $u, y \in L^{2}(-\infty,\infty), y(t)=\frac{u(t)}{u(t)+b}$ , ...
Dorian Florescu's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
235 views

Theoretical/Practical Implications of DFT Eigenvectors

Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) has only four distinct eigenvalues: $±1$ and $±i$. For large matrices , each eigenvalue $λ$ yields a multidimensional eigenspace, allowing linear combinations of ...
ABB's user avatar
  • 4,058
2 votes
0 answers
105 views

Fourier Transform diagonalizes time-invariant convolution operators [closed]

I got the following paragraph from the book "A wavelet tour of signal processing" chapter one, page 2. The Fourier transform is everywhere in physics and mathematics because it diagonalizes ...
ABB's user avatar
  • 4,058
2 votes
0 answers
127 views

eigenvectors of a graph Laplacian VS Fourier basis

Could you please illustrate the following statement: the eigenvectors of a graph Laplacian behave similarly to a Fourier basis, motivating the development of graph-based Fourier analysis theory.
ABB's user avatar
  • 4,058
1 vote
1 answer
134 views

Maximum Magnitude Deviation between DFT and DTFT

This is a cross-post from signal processing forum as it was not conclusive. Let $x[n]$ be a finite-length sequence with length $N$. The continuous DTFT $X(\omega)$ is then $$ X(\omega) = \sum_{n = 0}^...
Jiro's user avatar
  • 909
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Relationship between Fourier series & DFT

Sources like http://www.dsprelated.com/dspbooks/mdft/Relation_DFT_Fourier_Series.html explain the equivalence between FS and DFT. However, isn't there a flaw? When I integrate over the continuous ...
divB's user avatar
  • 167
1 vote
0 answers
81 views

The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) decomposes any signal into four orthogonal signal components [closed]

Let $F=(w^{kl})_{k,l=0}^{n-1}$ be the discrete Fourier matrix of size $n$ where $w=\exp\left(-\frac{2\pi i}{n}\right)$. It is a well-known that $F_n^4 = I_n$ where $I_n$ represents the identity ...
ABB's user avatar
  • 4,058
1 vote
0 answers
41 views

Multidimensional Filters

Say you want to design a LP FIR filter with low pass cutoff $fc$, transition band $fc$ to $fs$ and ripple factor $dp$ at passband and $ds$ at stop band. If one divides the frequencies by $\pi$, then $...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
0 votes
1 answer
138 views

How can obtain energy of a signal using stockwell´s transform?

The stockwell´s transform is defined as: $$S(t,f) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty x(\tau)w(t-τ,f)e^{-2\pi if\tau}d\tau$$ Where $$w(t-τ,f)$$ is the gaussian window. I need obtain the energy of a signal using ...
user3237805's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
113 views

Is this formula for 2D Fourier integral of diffraction kernel correct?

Well I have a function parametrized by $z$ $$g_z(x,y) = \frac{z}{i \lambda r^2} e^{i k r}, \quad r = \sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2},$$ where $\lambda > 0$ is real constant and $k = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda}$. This ...
VojtaK's user avatar
  • 151