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1 vote
0 answers
81 views

The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) decomposes any signal into four orthogonal signal components [closed]

Let $F=(w^{kl})_{k,l=0}^{n-1}$ be the discrete Fourier matrix of size $n$ where $w=\exp\left(-\frac{2\pi i}{n}\right)$. It is a well-known that $F_n^4 = I_n$ where $I_n$ represents the identity ...
2 votes
2 answers
235 views

Theoretical/Practical Implications of DFT Eigenvectors

Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) has only four distinct eigenvalues: $±1$ and $±i$. For large matrices , each eigenvalue $λ$ yields a multidimensional eigenspace, allowing linear combinations of ...
0 votes
0 answers
113 views

Is this formula for 2D Fourier integral of diffraction kernel correct?

Well I have a function parametrized by $z$ $$g_z(x,y) = \frac{z}{i \lambda r^2} e^{i k r}, \quad r = \sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2},$$ where $\lambda > 0$ is real constant and $k = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda}$. This ...
6 votes
1 answer
491 views

Harmonic analysis for a beginner

I am currently dealing with discrete Fourier transform and correlation technique to construct the spectrum of a broad band signal. It's already known that if I have enough observations of the signal, ...
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Deconvolution using the discrete Fourier transform

Summary: From discrete convolution theorem, it is understandable that we need 2N-1 point DFT of both sequences in order to avoid circular convolution. If we need to do deconvolution of a given ...
4 votes
1 answer
520 views

The main topics (issues, problems) of the Fourier transform

To explain what we are looking for, let's have a quick review on some points in Fourier transform on periodic functions in both continuous and discrete cases. We emphasize that our attention is ...
2 votes
0 answers
105 views

Fourier Transform diagonalizes time-invariant convolution operators [closed]

I got the following paragraph from the book "A wavelet tour of signal processing" chapter one, page 2. The Fourier transform is everywhere in physics and mathematics because it diagonalizes ...
2 votes
0 answers
127 views

eigenvectors of a graph Laplacian VS Fourier basis

Could you please illustrate the following statement: the eigenvectors of a graph Laplacian behave similarly to a Fourier basis, motivating the development of graph-based Fourier analysis theory.
1 vote
1 answer
134 views

Maximum Magnitude Deviation between DFT and DTFT

This is a cross-post from signal processing forum as it was not conclusive. Let $x[n]$ be a finite-length sequence with length $N$. The continuous DTFT $X(\omega)$ is then $$ X(\omega) = \sum_{n = 0}^...
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Relationship between Fourier series & DFT

Sources like http://www.dsprelated.com/dspbooks/mdft/Relation_DFT_Fourier_Series.html explain the equivalence between FS and DFT. However, isn't there a flaw? When I integrate over the continuous ...
4 votes
0 answers
171 views

Convergence of integral formula for Fourier inversion (and Hilbert transform) for integrable piecewise-smooth functions

I asked the question below on Math Stack Exchange, https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2592555/convergence-of-integral-formula-for-fourier-inversion-and-hilbert-transform-fo, but [despite it ...
0 votes
1 answer
138 views

How can obtain energy of a signal using stockwell´s transform?

The stockwell´s transform is defined as: $$S(t,f) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty x(\tau)w(t-τ,f)e^{-2\pi if\tau}d\tau$$ Where $$w(t-τ,f)$$ is the gaussian window. I need obtain the energy of a signal using ...
3 votes
2 answers
354 views

Bandwidth approximation for a nonlinear problem

Can anyone please help me with this problem. I must let you know from the beginning that it's not an easy one. "Two functions are given: $u, y \in L^{2}(-\infty,\infty), y(t)=\frac{u(t)}{u(t)+b}$ , ...
1 vote
0 answers
41 views

Multidimensional Filters

Say you want to design a LP FIR filter with low pass cutoff $fc$, transition band $fc$ to $fs$ and ripple factor $dp$ at passband and $ds$ at stop band. If one divides the frequencies by $\pi$, then $...