All Questions
85 questions
1
vote
0
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100
views
Convergence and boundedness in $L^\infty([0,T]\times \Omega)$ of Karhunen-Loeve expansion
Let $X:[0,T]\times\Omega\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ be a stochastic process in $L^2([0,T]\times\Omega)$. Consider the Karhunen-Loeve expansion of $X$:
$$ X(t,\omega)=\mu_X(t)+\sum_{n=1}^\infty \sqrt{\nu_n}\...
- 141
2
votes
2
answers
351
views
Weak convergence for discrete-time processes using characteristic functions
I am looking for a good reference about the analogues of the Bochner Theorem and the Lévy Continuity Theorem
for probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^{\mathbb{N}}$ with the product topology.
...
1
vote
0
answers
87
views
Linear evolution equation $u'(t)=A(t,\omega)u(t)$ with time-dependent random operator
I have had some previous knowledge on evolution equations in a Banach space of the form $$u'(t)=Au(t),$$ where $A$ generates some strongly continuous operator semigroup. Now I am looking at a problem ...
- 151
3
votes
0
answers
78
views
Perscribed/Inverting Conditional Expectation
I'm having difficulty finding papers which deal with the following inversion problem.
Suppose I have a stochastic process $Y_t$ (which is described by a certain Hilbert-Space-valued SDE). I want to ...
- 5,405
4
votes
0
answers
414
views
Definition of the Stratonovich integral in Hilbert spaces
Let
$T>0$
$(\Omega,\mathcal A,\operatorname P)$ be a probability space
$\mathcal F=(\mathcal F_t)_{t\in[0,\:T]}$ be a filtration on $(\Omega,\mathcal A,\operatorname P)$
$B$ be a (standard, real-...
- 167
6
votes
2
answers
748
views
Does there exist a stochastic time derivative?
The Setup
Suppose I have a stochastic process $f(Z_t)$ where $Z_t$ solve the $d$-dimensional SDE
$$
dZ_t = \mu(t,Z_t)dt + \sigma(t,Z_t)dW_t
$$
and $f$ is a smooth function.
My Question
Is there a ...
- 5,405
0
votes
0
answers
252
views
Hadamard product (Schur product) in $L^2[0,1]$
Let's consider the separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H} = L^2[0,1]$ of square-integrable functions on the interval $[0,1]$ with orthonormal basis $(e_j)$. For $x,y \in \mathcal{H}$, the Hadamard ...
- 195
2
votes
0
answers
149
views
Question about continuity in the "complete Skorohod Topology"?
I am reading the book in progress of Timo Seppäläinen about the "Translation Invariant Exclusion Process"
https://www.math.wisc.edu/~seppalai/excl-book/ajo.pdf
In one of the exercises, exercise 8.9 ...
2
votes
0
answers
166
views
Must rows of a transition matrix be distinct?
Is it true that for all continuous time Markov processes on a countable state space $S$, we have
all rows of the transition matrix $\mathbf{P}_t$ are distinct for all time $t\in[0,\infty)$ ?
This ...
- 165
2
votes
0
answers
619
views
Laplace transform of a integral function of CIR/CEV process
The Cox–Ingersoll–Ross model (or CIR model) describes the evolution of interest rates. Constant elasticity of variance model (CEV) is a stochastic volatility model, which attempts to capture ...
- 323
0
votes
0
answers
322
views
Comparison of Parameter estimation using maximum likelihood and Maximum entropy
I am not sure if the question is appropriate but I want to try my luck. One can estimate a parameter using maximum likelihood and we know it is optimal. On the other hand there are methods which uses ...
- 495
2
votes
1
answer
164
views
Is there any parameter space of Cramér–Rao_bound
It is known that Cramér–Rao_bound is the lower bound of variance of a parameter. A useful link is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cram%C3%A9r%E2%80%93Rao_bound There is also a term called '...
- 495
25
votes
2
answers
4k
views
Understanding of rough path
A rough path is defined as an ordered pair
$ (X, \mathbb X)$, where $X$ is a path mapping from $[0,T]$ to some Banach space $V$
and $\mathbb X:[0,T]^2 \mapsto V^2$ is another mapping for additional ...
- 1,399
5
votes
0
answers
178
views
Support of a Measure with Characteristic Functional Continuous in $L_p$, $1\leq p <2$?
Let $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R})$ be the space of smooth and rapidly decaying functions and $\mathcal{S}'(\mathbb{R})$ its dual, the space of tempered distributions. Let $\mathscr{P}$ be a probability ...
- 2,306
2
votes
0
answers
188
views
Equivalence of two non-degenerate Gaussian measures on Banach space
The motivation of this question is to show that two probabilities on
$C_{0}^{n}(0,1)$ (the space of continuous $\mathbb R^{n}$ valued process
on $[0,1]$ starting from zero) induced by two non-...
- 1,399
1
vote
0
answers
417
views
Defining density of a random function using Radon-Nikodym Theorem
Let $(\Omega,\mathbb{F},P)$ be a probability space and $E$ be an infinite dimensional Banach space and $\mathbb{B}$ be the $\sigma$-algebra of Borel subset of $E$.
Let $X$ be random function defined ...
- 213
5
votes
1
answer
567
views
Donsker's Theorem for triangular arrays
I should mention that I already posed this question on Math Stack Exchange, but didn't receive much feedback.
Assume we have a sequence of smooth i.i.d. random variables $(X_i)_{i=1}^{\infty}$. Given ...
- 233
3
votes
1
answer
99
views
Regularity of finite variation kernels in the (intersection) of the semimartingale spaces $H^p$
Suppose you have a continuous semimartingale $S_t=M_t + A_t$ where $A_t$ is the continuous finite variation part which has the form $A_t = \int_0^t b_s \, \mathrm{d} s$, where $\int_0^{\infty} |b_s| \,...
- 235
4
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Can't figure out "standard application" of the Garsia-Rodemich-Rumsey Lemma
I'm currently reading the paper http://arxiv.org/abs/0908.2473 and can't figure out what they call a "standard application" of the Garsia-Rodemich-Rumsey lemma (see p.8). Summed up, they have a ...
- 617
1
vote
1
answer
720
views
Question about uniform continuity under Skorokhod Metric
Let $D=D([0,1], \mathbb{R})$ be the space of cadlag functions $x$ with $x(0)=0$ and $x$ is continuous on $1$. If we endow $D$ with Skorokhod Metric, see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0dl%C3%A0g ...
- 1,835
4
votes
0
answers
282
views
Markov operators and existence of ergodic measures
My question refers to the yesterday's question (see here)
of John Learner and goes as follows:
Can we deduce the existence of an ergodic measure if we know that an invariant measure exists, but the ...
- 141
4
votes
0
answers
109
views
How fast is discrete-time diffusion on a continuous set?
This question is inspired by Joseph O'Rourke's beautiful answer to my previous question.
Let $\mathbb{S}^{d\times n}$ denote the set of real $d\times n$ matrices whose columns have unit norm and sum ...
- 7,633
5
votes
1
answer
219
views
Do there exist (almost surely) $C^{\infty}$-smooth Gaussian random fields?
Let $d \ge 1$. Do there exist Gaussian random fields on $\mathbb R^d$ which are (almost surely) $C^{\infty}$-smooth, but which are not analytic?
If so, what are necessary and sufficient conditions ...
- 8,512
8
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Does infinite-dimensional Brownian motion live in hyperplanes?
I'll begin this question with the finite-dimensional case, as a
warmup.
Let me say a continuous path $\omega : [0,1] \to \mathbb{R}^d$ is
hyperplanar if there exists a nonzero $x \in \mathbb{R}^d$ ...
- 29.8k
12
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Compactness of the set of densities of equivalent martingale measures
Consider an incomplete market $(\Omega,\mathcal F,\mathbb P)$ driven by a semimartingale $S=(S_t)_{t\in[0,T]}$. Under the no free lunch under vanishing risk (NFLVR) assumption, the set $\mathcal P^\...
- 243
18
votes
1
answer
996
views
Existance of certain almost invariant functions related to amenability and piece-wise transformations
We would like very much to know the answer to the following question:
Let $\|\cdot\|$ be any norm on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ and let $W(\mathbb{Z}^d)$ be the group of all bijections of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ such ...
4
votes
0
answers
1k
views
The spectrum of a Markov Operator and Invariant Measures
Suppose I have a discrete-time Markov Chain (in an infinite dimensional state space $\Omega$) with Markov operator $P$, a linear operator on the space of bounded measurable functions on $\Omega$. (Or ...
- 509
5
votes
2
answers
356
views
$L^\infty$ properties of an infinite-dimensional Gaussian semigroup
Let $W$ be a separable Banach space and $\mu$ a Gaussian Borel measure on $W$ which is centered and non-degenerate. For $F : W \to \mathbb{R}$ bounded Borel and $t \ge 0$, let
$$P_t F(x) = \int_W F(x+...
- 29.8k
4
votes
2
answers
427
views
Choice of predictable (or jointly measurable) eigenvalues and eigenvectors of nuclear-operator-valued stochastic process
Let $q^{ij}$, $i,j\in\mathbb{N}$, be predictable real-valued stochastic processes. Let $(e^i)$, $i\in\mathbb{N}$ be an ONB of a separable Hilbert space $H$. Assume that $Q=\sum_{i,j=1}^\infty q^{ij}...
- 125
6
votes
2
answers
742
views
Symmetric Feller processes and Dirichlet forms
Let $(G, \mathcal D)$ be a densely defined operator on $C_0$ (continuous functions vanishing at infinity on some nice topological space) whose closure $\bar G$ generates a Feller semigroup and let $X$ ...
- 448
10
votes
1
answer
652
views
Extending state space to make a process Feller
Let $X$ be a locally compact Hausdorff space, and let $Y_t$ be a continuous Markov process on $X$ with transition function $P(t, x, \Gamma) := \mathbb{P}_x (Y_t \in \Gamma)$. Let $T_t$ be the ...
- 29.8k
8
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Is there a regular Dirichlet form with no associated Feller process?
I'm reading Dirichlet Forms and Symmetric Markov Processes by M. Fukushima, Y. Oshima, and M. Takeda (hereafter, [FOT]). In Chapter 7, where they discuss the construction of a Markov process ...
- 29.8k
11
votes
1
answer
642
views
Random walk origin return monotinicity
Consider a Markov chain on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with transition kernel $P$ for adjacent vertices (non-diagonal). Essentially this is a $d$ dimensional random walk with the probability of a transition ...
- 4,952
7
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Weighted Poincaré inequality
Consider a probability distribution $\pi$ with density $e^{-H(x)}$ on $\mathbb{R}$. Let us say that there is a Poincaré inequality with weight $w$ if for any smooth function $\phi$ satisfying $\int \...
- 2,133
5
votes
1
answer
577
views
Does generator of continuous time random walk map heat kernel from L^2 to L^2?
Let $\Gamma = (G,E)$ be an undirected, infinite, connected graph with no multiple edges or loops. We equip $\Gamma$ with a set of edge weights $\pi_{xy}$, where, given $e=\{x,y\}\in E$, we write $\...
- 269