All Questions
Tagged with fa.functional-analysis measure-concentration
20 questions
19
votes
0
answers
554
views
Talagrand's "Creating convexity" conjecture
We say a subset $A$ of $\mathbb{R}^N$ is balanced if
\begin{equation}
x \in A, \lambda \in [-1,1] \implies \lambda x \in A.
\end{equation}
Given a subset $A$ of $\mathbb{R}^N$, we write
\begin{...
- 484
10
votes
1
answer
931
views
Non-probabilistic proof of the Johnson–Lindenstrauss lemma
The Johnson–Lindenstrauss lemma states that a small set of points in a high-dimensional space can be embedded into a space of much lower dimension in such a way that distances between the points are ...
- 225
8
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Counterexample of non-negative sequence weakly converging in $\mathscr{M}^1$ but not $L^1$
Consider a a sequence of non-negative functions $(f_n)_n$, bounded in $L^1([-1,1])$ and weakly$-\star$ converging in $\mathscr{M}^1([-1,1])$ to some $f\in L^1([-1,1])$. What I mean by this convergence ...
- 3,425
7
votes
1
answer
344
views
Level sets of weakly differentiable funtions
Let $C$ be a $C^1$ hypersurface in $R^n$ and let $u \in C^1(R^n)$. Suppose
$$\nabla u(x) \cdot \eta(x)=|\nabla u| \ \ \forall x\in C$$
where $\eta(x)$ is the normal vector to $C$ at $x$ ($\nabla u$ ...
4
votes
0
answers
162
views
Are sums extremal for subgaussian concentration?
Bobkov and Houdre https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bj/1178291721
showed that among all $f:R^n\to R$ that are $1$-Lipschitz
with respect to the $\ell_1$ metric,
the variance is maximized by sums. ...
- 6,541
3
votes
0
answers
130
views
A Talagrand inequality for the supremum of partial sums over function classes under dependence. (Reference request)
As a consequence to the Talagrand concentration inequality, it is well known that for a measurable space $(S,\mathcal{S})$ and an i.i.d. sample $X_1,...,X_n$ of $S$-valued random variables, if $\...
- 141
2
votes
2
answers
228
views
Minimal conditions on random vector $X \in R^n$ to ensure that $\lim_{t\to 0^+}\sup_{\|w\|_p = 1}\sup_{u \in \mathbb R}\mathbb P(|X'w-u| \le t)=0$
Let $X$ be a random variable on $\mathbb R^n$ and let $S_p^n := \{w \in \mathbb R^n \mid \|w\|_p = 1\}$ be the unit-sphere w.r.t to the $\ell_p$-norm in $\mathbb R^n$. We will be particularly ...
- 6,853
2
votes
1
answer
165
views
Existence of preferred direction for a random vector with arbitrary distribution on sphere, under a condition on its covariance matrix
Let $X$ be random vector on the unit-sphere $S_{n-1}$ in $\mathbb R^n$. We don't assume that the distribution of $X$ is uniform on $S_{n-1}$
I'm interested in proving the existence of a (...
- 6,853
2
votes
0
answers
202
views
Prove or disprove that $u=0$ a.e. on $\Bbb R^d$
Let $\Omega\subset\Bbb R^d$ be an open set. Let $k:\Bbb R^d\to [0,\infty)$ be measurable such that $0\in \operatorname{supp}k$. This implies that $\Omega\subset \Omega_k=\Omega+\operatorname{supp}k$. ...
- 1,101
2
votes
0
answers
131
views
Eigenvalues of Witten Laplacian induced by log-concave probability measure on manifold
Let $M$ be a closed $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold and let $\mu=e^{-V}d\mathrm{vol}_M$ be a log-concave probability measure on $M$, such that the pair $(M,\mu)$ verifies the so-called Bakry-Emery ...
- 6,853
2
votes
0
answers
60
views
Mean width of intersection of two elipsoid
My question is regarding mean widths. For a set $\mathcal{T}$ define the mean width
\begin{align*}
\omega(T)=\mathbb{E}_{\mathbf{g}\sim\mathcal{N}(0,\mathbf{I})}\bigg[\underset{\mathbf{u}\in\mathcal{...
- 363
1
vote
1
answer
343
views
Concentration inequality for the supremum of $L_2$ norm of a vector-valued Gaussian process with iid components
Let $\Omega$ be a compact subset of $\mathbb R^p$ and let $f_1,\ldots,f_k$ be zero mean identically distrubuted Gaussian processes on $\Omega$ such that $f_1(x),\ldots,f_k(x)$ are independent $x \in \...
- 6,853
1
vote
1
answer
178
views
Tail bound on the RKHS norm of a zero-mean Gaussian process
Let $f \sim \mathcal{GP}(0, K)$ be a zero-mean Gaussian process defined on a compact set $\mathcal{D} \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, where $K \colon \mathcal{D} \times \mathcal{D} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} $ is ...
- 1,127
1
vote
1
answer
191
views
concentration of random field to its expectation function
Question
Given a random field $X(t)$ where the parameter space $T\subset\mathbb{R}_N$. Is there result regarding the concentration of the random field? For example
$\mathbb{P}\{\|X(t)-\mathbb{E}\{X(t)\...
- 405
1
vote
0
answers
34
views
Discrepancy between probability measures, tested against bounded functions of bounded variance
When studying some concentration inequalities, it became relevant to consider the following discrepancy between two probability measures $\pi$ and $\nu$ (treating $\sigma \in \left( 0, \frac{1}{2} \...
- 801
1
vote
0
answers
143
views
$\newcommand\v{\operatorname{vol}_d(C}$Compact subsets of $ℝ^d$ which maximize $\inf_{|v|\le1}\dfrac{\v\cap(𝜀v+C))}{\v)}$ for fixed $\v)$ and $𝜀>0$
Let $\operatorname{vol}_d$ be the volume measure on $\mathbb R^d$ and let $B_d$ be the unit-ball. For $\varepsilon \ge 0$ and a compact subset $C$ of $\mathbb R^d$ with $\operatorname{vol}_d(C)>0$, ...
- 6,853
1
vote
0
answers
334
views
Strong data-processing inequality ? Upper bound on a certain modified total-variation metric
Let $\mathcal X=(\mathcal X,d)$ be a Polish space equipped with the Borel sigma-algebra. Let $p\ge 1$ and $P_1,P_2$ be probability distributions on $\mathcal X$ such that $\max_{k=1,2}\int d(x,x_0)^...
- 6,853
0
votes
0
answers
152
views
Concentration compactness lemma and the best Sobolev constant
It is well known that the best Sobolev constant can be achieved on $\mathbf{R}^n$. More precisely, we have the following theorem (A):
Let $\frac{1}{q}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}$, $$S=\inf\limits_{{u\in ...
- 705
0
votes
0
answers
58
views
Bounds on $\inf_{x,x' \in \mathbb B_X}TV(P+x,Q+x')$, where $P$ and $Q$ are distributions with density on the space $X=(\mathbb R^n,\ell_p)$
Let $n \ge 1$ be an integer, $p \in [1,\infty]$, and $P$ and $Q$ be two (probability) measures on the metric space space $X=(\mathbb R^n,\ell_p)$ which have densities w.r.t the Lebesgue measure on $X$,...
- 6,853
-1
votes
1
answer
104
views
Question about measure lemma?
"Let (u_j) be a bounded sequence from $W^{1,p}(\Omega)$ how to prove that there exists a subsequence such that $u_j\rightharpoonup u$ in $W^{1,p}_0(\Omega)$ and $|\nabla u_j|\rightharpoonup d\mu,$ $|...
- 277