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2 votes
0 answers
233 views

Do you know this formula for the scalar product in barycentric coordinates?

I've found a formula for a scalar product in barycentric coordinates which I think is pretty cool. I hope that it's new. Is it? Suppose that you have points $x_1,\dots,x_n$ sitting in general position ...
Vladimir Zolotov's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
254 views

Set of unit vectors such that among any three there is an orthogonal pair

I was fascinated by the solutions of Problem 8 of the IMC 2021 contest, which can be summarized as: Theorem 1. Let $v_1,\dotsc,v_N$ be distinct unit vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that among any three ...
GH from MO's user avatar
  • 105k
5 votes
2 answers
134 views

Is there a non-orthogonal linear deformation of a polytope that preserves edge-lengths and vertex-origin-distances?

Is there a polytope $P\subset\Bbb R^d$ (convex hull of finitely many points, not contained in a proper affine subspace), and a linear, but non-orthogonal transformation $T\in\mathrm{GL}(\Bbb R^d)\...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
16 votes
1 answer
537 views

Balls in Hilbert space

I recently noticed an interesting fact which leads to a perhaps difficult question. If $n$ is a natural number, let $k_n$ be the smallest number $k$ such that an open ball of radius $k$ in a real ...
Bruce Blackadar's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
311 views

Biggest (or large) rectangle in a polytope

I need an efficient method to construct a (hyper)rectangle inside a polytope with a lot of dimensions (say $100 < d < 1000$). Ideally I'd want the biggest possible rectangle, but as I don't ...
Elliot Gorokhovsky's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
797 views

Three half circles on the plane may not meet nicely

Let $H$ denote the union of the northern hemisphere of the unit circle $S^{1}$ with the interval $[-1,1]$ on the $x$-axis. That is, $H=\{(x,\sqrt{1-x^{2}}):-1\le x\le 1\}\cup\{(x,0):-1\le x\le 1\}$ ...
Victor's user avatar
  • 2,136
16 votes
1 answer
774 views

Minimizing the excursion of a sum of unit vectors

I have $n$ unit-length vectors $v_i$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$, whose sum is zero: $$ v_1 + v_2 + \cdots + v_n = 0 \; .$$ Now I form the closed polygon $P$ in space by placing them head to tail. So the ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
492 views

Generalization of the "double cap conjecture" to a vector space with complex field

The conjecture that I proposed in Maximal set on hypersphere that does not contain pairs of orthogonal vectors is in fact known as the "double cap conjecture", as noted by Guillaume Aubrun. See for ...
Alm's user avatar
  • 1,207
8 votes
0 answers
544 views

Maximal set on hypersphere that does not contain pairs of orthogonal vectors

Let R be a region on a hypersphere. Each point A of the hypersphere is associated with a vector pointing to A and with origin at the centre of the hypersphere. So let me identify each point with a ...
Alm's user avatar
  • 1,207
15 votes
3 answers
1k views

Representation of vectors in $\mathbb{R}^2$ via differences of small vectors.

Is the following fact true? Let $v_1,\ldots, v_k \in \mathbb{R}^2$, $\|v_i\|\leq 1$, be vectors that add up to zero. Does there exist a permutation $\sigma\in S_k$ and vectors $w_1,\ldots, w_k \...
Fiktor's user avatar
  • 1,284