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3 votes
1 answer
164 views

Existence of Pillai equations with Catalan type solutions?

In Catalan's conjecture we have $$x^m-y^n=1$$ having solution $(3,2,1,1)$ and $(3,2,2,3)$. Call $$ax^m-by^n=k$$ to be Pillai Diophantine equation. Is it true no Pillai Diophantine equation exists ...
8 votes
2 answers
730 views

An elliptic curve for Ramanujan-type cubic identities?

Given the roots $x_i$ of the depressed cubic, $$x^3+px+q=0$$ with rational coefficients. It can be shown that, in general, one can find rational $u,v$ such that, $$(u-x_1)^{1/3}+ (u-x_2)^{1/3}+ (u-...
5 votes
1 answer
462 views

Solutions of a general diophantine equation

So it turns out that there exist positive integers a, b, c and n, such that $\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=n.$ See Estimating the size of solutions of a diophantine equation Now I am ...
-1 votes
1 answer
149 views

Find the diophantine-equations $3x(x^2+2)=y^2$ integer solution [closed]

Let $x,y$ be positive integers, such that $$3x(x^2+2)=y^2$$ since $$3\cdot 1(1^2+2)=3\times 3=9=3^2$$ $$3\cdot 2(2^2+2)=6\cdot 6=36=6^2$$ $$24\cdot 3(24^2+2)=72\cdot 578=204^2$$ so I have ...
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

What is the rank of the Mordell equation $y^2 = x^3 - 2$?

The mordell equation $E$ defined by $y^2 = x^3 - 2$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ is known to have only one non-trivial integer solution $P = (3,5)$ from here. However, the rank of Mordell-Weil group $E(\mathbb{Q}...
14 votes
3 answers
4k views

Transforming a Diophantine equation to an elliptic curve

I heard that the following problem lead to determine the rational points of an elliptic curve: For which integers $n$ there are integers $x,y,z$ such that $x/y+y/z+z/x=n$. Could anyone show me why ...
1 vote
1 answer
280 views

Are there any nonzero rational solutions to this equation?

Are there any nonzero rational solutions to the equation $$y^2 = 64x^n + 1$$ where $n\geq 3$ is an integer ? For the case $n=3$, the question can be settled by basic ideas of elliptic curves, but i'...
17 votes
2 answers
2k views

What is the smallest positive integer for which the congruent number problem is unsolved?

The congruent number problem is the problem of figuring out whether a given positive integer $N$ is the area of a right-angled triangle with all side lengths rational. According to Dickson's "History ...
1 vote
1 answer
423 views

On elliptic curves, $\sqrt{x^2-101y^2} ,\sqrt{x^2+101y^2}$, and their ilk

I. Elliptic curves Given integers $a,b,m_k$. Let, $$x^2+a = m_1u_1^2\\x^2+b = m_1u_2^2\tag1$$ If there is a rational point $x_i$, then the pair (after a transformation) is birationally equivalent ...
7 votes
3 answers
581 views

Uniform bounds on the number of integer points on a family of elliptic curves

Let $P(x,y)$ be a binary cubic polynomial with integer coefficient. Let $n$ be an integer. Suppose the (complex) curve $P(x,y)=n$ is nonsingular, so is an elliptic curve. Is there any bound on the ...
7 votes
1 answer
389 views

Why are some solutions of these diophantine equations off the usual patterns?

This is inspired by a recent question about complete multipartite integral graphs. I am wondering if more can be said about tripartite integral graphs with block sizes $a<b<c$. It is easy to see ...
1 vote
2 answers
797 views

For what integer $n$ are there infinitely many $-a+nb+c = -d+ne+f$ where $a^6+b^6+c^6 = d^6+e^6+f^6$?

(Much revised for clarity.) I was considering the system of equations, $$-a+nb+c = -d+ne+f\tag1$$ $$a+b+c = d+e+f\tag2$$ $$a^2+b^2+c^2 = d^2+e^2+f^2\tag3$$ $$a^6+b^6+c^6 = d^6+e^6+f^6\tag4$$ ...
4 votes
4 answers
609 views

Integral points on a particular family of curves

This is a follow-up to this question (and comments thereon). Namely, it follows from Felipe Voloch's comment that for any $n>2$ there is a finite set of integral $(x, y),$ such that $$ \prod_{i=1}^...
0 votes
2 answers
316 views

Special type Diophantine equations with integer solutions

The following problem on Diophantine equation is still solved or not I don't know. However, I found few solutions by trail and error method. Problem: $X^2 - X = Y^5 - Y$ has integer solutions or not? ...
12 votes
0 answers
704 views

Why are solutions to $\sqrt[k]{x_1^k+x_2^k+x_3^k+x_4^k}$ for $k=2,3$ curiously smooth?

Given an integer solution $s_m$ to the system, $$x_1^2+x_2^2+\dots+x_n^2 = y^2$$ $$x_1^3+x_2^3+\dots+x_n^3 = z^3$$ and define the function, $$F(s_m) = x_1+x_2+\dots+x_n$$ For $n\geq3$, using an ...
5 votes
1 answer
826 views

Does the following Diophantine equation have nontrivial rational solutions?

Are there any solutions to the equation $s^{2}(1+t^{2})^{2}+t^{2}(1+s^{2})^{2}=u^2$ where $s,t,u\in \mathbb{Q}$ and $0 < s,t<1$? If so, is there a simple way to parametrize them all? If I am ...
21 votes
2 answers
2k views

State of knowledge of $a^n+b^n=c^n+d^n$ vs. $a^n+b^n+c^n=d^n+e^n+f^n$

As far as I understand, both of the Diophantine equations $$a^5 + b^5 = c^5 + d^5$$ and $$a^6 + b^6 = c^6 + d^6$$ have no known nontrivial solutions, but $$24^5 + 28^5 + 67^5 = 3^5+64^5+62^5$$ and $$3^...
5 votes
1 answer
470 views

On the elliptic curve $x(x+a^2)(x+b^2) = y^2$

Ajai Choudhry showed that special cases of the elliptic curve, $$x(x+a^2)(x+b^2)=y^2\tag1$$ can be used to prove that, $$u_1^7+u_2^7+\dots + u_9^7 = 0\tag2$$ has an infinite number of primitive ...
3 votes
3 answers
444 views

Pairs of quadratic polynomials taking values pairs of consecutive squares

Let $f,g \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ be quadratic and neither square. For $x,y,z \in \mathbb{Z}$ what is the maximal number of solutions to $f(x)=z^2,g(y)=(z+1)^2$? Solutions are integral points on the genus ...
12 votes
2 answers
3k views

How many Pythagorean triples are there in which every member is triangular?

How many Pythagorean triples $(a,b,c)$ are there such that $a, b$ and $c$ are triangular? Any two solutions with only $a$ and $b$ interchanged are considered equivalent. The question of existence ...
2 votes
1 answer
333 views

Integer points on $y^2=x^2-x^3+x^4$

Does the Diophantine equation $y^2=x^2-x^3+x^4$ have solutions other than $x=1,y=1$? Interestingly, the Diophantine equation $y^2=x^2-x^3+x^5$ has such solutions: $x=3,y=15$, $x=5,y=55$, $x=56,y=23464$...
1 vote
1 answer
392 views

On $x^3-y^2=1728 \text{ unit}$ in number fields

Consider solution of $$x^3-y^2=1728 \text{ unit} \qquad (1)$$ in a number field. This is related to the discriminant of elliptic curve in terms of $c_4,c_6$. Via elliptic curves it might have ...
21 votes
3 answers
872 views

Consecutive square values of cubic polynomials

Let $P(x)$ be a cubic polynomial with integer coefficients. Does there exist a constant $c$ such that at least one of the following values $P(0),P(1),...,P(c)$ is not a square? It is known that the ...
0 votes
1 answer
483 views

Like Diophantine equation

Dear all, I have posted this question on m.s.e. Unfortunately, no one responded to answer. I hope, this site and members of this site will answer my questions. The equation $x^n - ny^x-nxy$ = $0$ ...
11 votes
1 answer
664 views

how many consecutive integers $x$ can make $ax^2+bx+c$ square ?

The following problem was raised in a Mathlinks thread: If $a,b,c\in\mathbb Z$ such that $a\ne0$ and $b^2-4ac\ne 0$, for how many consecutive integers $x$ can $ax^2+bx+c$ ba a perfect square ? The ...
5 votes
5 answers
1k views

Impossible Heronian Triangles (Ratio of 2 Sides)

There is no Heronian triangle (or simply consider triangles on an integer lattice which also have integer side lengths) for which one side is half the length of another side. What other "side-side ...
11 votes
5 answers
2k views

Analysis of a quadratic diophantine equation

Hi! This is my first post on Math Overflow. I have two equations: $a(3a-1) + b(3b-1) = c(3c-1)$ and $a(3a-1) - b(3b-1) = d(3d-1)$. I'm trying to find properties of $a$ and $b$ that lead to solutions, ...
15 votes
1 answer
2k views

Fermat's Bachet-Mordell Equation

Fermat once claimed that the only integral solutions to $y^2 = x^3 - 2$ are $(3, \pm 5)$. Fermat knew Bachet's duplication formulas (more precisely, Bachet had a formula for computing what we call $-...

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