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Tagged with diophantine-equations elliptic-curves
78 questions
3
votes
1
answer
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Existence of Pillai equations with Catalan type solutions?
In Catalan's conjecture we have $$x^m-y^n=1$$ having solution $(3,2,1,1)$ and $(3,2,2,3)$.
Call $$ax^m-by^n=k$$ to be Pillai Diophantine equation.
Is it true no Pillai Diophantine equation exists ...
8
votes
2
answers
730
views
An elliptic curve for Ramanujan-type cubic identities?
Given the roots $x_i$ of the depressed cubic,
$$x^3+px+q=0$$
with rational coefficients. It can be shown that, in general, one can find rational $u,v$ such that,
$$(u-x_1)^{1/3}+ (u-x_2)^{1/3}+ (u-...
5
votes
1
answer
462
views
Solutions of a general diophantine equation
So it turns out that there exist positive integers a, b, c and n, such that $\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=n.$ See Estimating the size of solutions of a diophantine equation
Now I am ...
-1
votes
1
answer
149
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Find the diophantine-equations $3x(x^2+2)=y^2$ integer solution [closed]
Let $x,y$ be positive integers, such that
$$3x(x^2+2)=y^2$$
since
$$3\cdot 1(1^2+2)=3\times 3=9=3^2$$
$$3\cdot 2(2^2+2)=6\cdot 6=36=6^2$$
$$24\cdot 3(24^2+2)=72\cdot 578=204^2$$
so I have ...
12
votes
2
answers
1k
views
What is the rank of the Mordell equation $y^2 = x^3 - 2$?
The mordell equation $E$ defined by $y^2 = x^3 - 2$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ is known to have only one non-trivial integer solution $P = (3,5)$ from here. However, the rank of Mordell-Weil group $E(\mathbb{Q}...
14
votes
3
answers
4k
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Transforming a Diophantine equation to an elliptic curve
I heard that the following problem lead to determine the rational points of an elliptic curve:
For which integers $n$ there are integers $x,y,z$ such that $x/y+y/z+z/x=n$. Could anyone show me why ...
1
vote
1
answer
280
views
Are there any nonzero rational solutions to this equation?
Are there any nonzero rational solutions to the equation
$$y^2 = 64x^n + 1$$ where $n\geq 3$ is an integer ?
For the case $n=3$, the question can be settled by basic ideas of elliptic curves, but i'...
17
votes
2
answers
2k
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What is the smallest positive integer for which the congruent number problem is unsolved?
The congruent number problem is the problem of figuring out whether a given positive integer $N$ is the area of a right-angled triangle with all side lengths rational. According to Dickson's "History ...
1
vote
1
answer
423
views
On elliptic curves, $\sqrt{x^2-101y^2} ,\sqrt{x^2+101y^2}$, and their ilk
I. Elliptic curves
Given integers $a,b,m_k$. Let,
$$x^2+a = m_1u_1^2\\x^2+b = m_1u_2^2\tag1$$
If there is a rational point $x_i$, then the pair (after a transformation) is birationally equivalent ...
7
votes
3
answers
581
views
Uniform bounds on the number of integer points on a family of elliptic curves
Let $P(x,y)$ be a binary cubic polynomial with integer coefficient. Let $n$ be an integer. Suppose the (complex) curve $P(x,y)=n$ is nonsingular, so is an elliptic curve. Is there any bound on the ...
7
votes
1
answer
389
views
Why are some solutions of these diophantine equations off the usual patterns?
This is inspired by a recent question about complete multipartite integral graphs. I am wondering if more can be said about tripartite integral graphs with block sizes $a<b<c$. It is easy to see ...
1
vote
2
answers
797
views
For what integer $n$ are there infinitely many $-a+nb+c = -d+ne+f$ where $a^6+b^6+c^6 = d^6+e^6+f^6$?
(Much revised for clarity.) I was considering the system of equations,
$$-a+nb+c = -d+ne+f\tag1$$
$$a+b+c = d+e+f\tag2$$
$$a^2+b^2+c^2 = d^2+e^2+f^2\tag3$$
$$a^6+b^6+c^6 = d^6+e^6+f^6\tag4$$
...
4
votes
4
answers
609
views
Integral points on a particular family of curves
This is a follow-up to this question (and comments thereon). Namely, it follows from Felipe Voloch's comment that for any $n>2$ there is a finite set of integral $(x, y),$ such that
$$
\prod_{i=1}^...
0
votes
2
answers
316
views
Special type Diophantine equations with integer solutions
The following problem on Diophantine equation is still solved or not I don't know. However, I found few solutions by trail and error method.
Problem: $X^2 - X = Y^5 - Y$ has integer solutions or not? ...
12
votes
0
answers
704
views
Why are solutions to $\sqrt[k]{x_1^k+x_2^k+x_3^k+x_4^k}$ for $k=2,3$ curiously smooth?
Given an integer solution $s_m$ to the system,
$$x_1^2+x_2^2+\dots+x_n^2 = y^2$$
$$x_1^3+x_2^3+\dots+x_n^3 = z^3$$
and define the function,
$$F(s_m) = x_1+x_2+\dots+x_n$$
For $n\geq3$, using an ...
5
votes
1
answer
826
views
Does the following Diophantine equation have nontrivial rational solutions?
Are there any solutions to the equation $s^{2}(1+t^{2})^{2}+t^{2}(1+s^{2})^{2}=u^2$ where $s,t,u\in \mathbb{Q}$ and $0 < s,t<1$? If so, is there a simple way to parametrize them all?
If I am ...
21
votes
2
answers
2k
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State of knowledge of $a^n+b^n=c^n+d^n$ vs. $a^n+b^n+c^n=d^n+e^n+f^n$
As far as I understand, both of the Diophantine equations
$$a^5 + b^5 = c^5 + d^5$$
and
$$a^6 + b^6 = c^6 + d^6$$
have no known nontrivial solutions, but
$$24^5 + 28^5 + 67^5 = 3^5+64^5+62^5$$
and
$$3^...
5
votes
1
answer
470
views
On the elliptic curve $x(x+a^2)(x+b^2) = y^2$
Ajai Choudhry showed that special cases of the elliptic curve,
$$x(x+a^2)(x+b^2)=y^2\tag1$$
can be used to prove that,
$$u_1^7+u_2^7+\dots + u_9^7 = 0\tag2$$
has an infinite number of primitive ...
3
votes
3
answers
444
views
Pairs of quadratic polynomials taking values pairs of consecutive squares
Let $f,g \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ be quadratic and neither square.
For $x,y,z \in \mathbb{Z}$ what is the maximal number
of solutions to $f(x)=z^2,g(y)=(z+1)^2$?
Solutions are integral points on the genus ...
12
votes
2
answers
3k
views
How many Pythagorean triples are there in which every member is triangular?
How many Pythagorean triples $(a,b,c)$ are there such that $a, b$ and $c$ are triangular?
Any two solutions with only $a$ and $b$ interchanged are considered equivalent.
The question of existence ...
2
votes
1
answer
333
views
Integer points on $y^2=x^2-x^3+x^4$
Does the Diophantine equation $y^2=x^2-x^3+x^4$ have solutions other than
$x=1,y=1$? Interestingly, the Diophantine equation $y^2=x^2-x^3+x^5$ has such solutions: $x=3,y=15$, $x=5,y=55$, $x=56,y=23464$...
1
vote
1
answer
392
views
On $x^3-y^2=1728 \text{ unit}$ in number fields
Consider solution of
$$x^3-y^2=1728 \text{ unit} \qquad (1)$$
in a number field.
This is related to the discriminant of elliptic curve
in terms of $c_4,c_6$.
Via elliptic curves it might have ...
21
votes
3
answers
872
views
Consecutive square values of cubic polynomials
Let $P(x)$ be a cubic polynomial with integer coefficients. Does there exist a constant $c$ such that at least one of the following values $P(0),P(1),...,P(c)$ is not a square?
It is known that the ...
0
votes
1
answer
483
views
Like Diophantine equation
Dear all,
I have posted this question on m.s.e. Unfortunately, no one responded to answer. I hope, this site and members of this site will answer my questions.
The equation $x^n - ny^x-nxy$ = $0$ ...
11
votes
1
answer
664
views
how many consecutive integers $x$ can make $ax^2+bx+c$ square ?
The following problem was raised in a Mathlinks thread:
If $a,b,c\in\mathbb Z$ such that $a\ne0$ and $b^2-4ac\ne 0$, for how many consecutive integers $x$ can $ax^2+bx+c$ ba a perfect square ?
The ...
5
votes
5
answers
1k
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Impossible Heronian Triangles (Ratio of 2 Sides)
There is no Heronian triangle (or simply consider triangles on an integer lattice
which also have integer side lengths) for which one side is half the length of
another side. What other "side-side ...
11
votes
5
answers
2k
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Analysis of a quadratic diophantine equation
Hi! This is my first post on Math Overflow. I have two equations: $a(3a-1) + b(3b-1) = c(3c-1)$ and $a(3a-1) - b(3b-1) = d(3d-1)$. I'm trying to find properties of $a$ and $b$ that lead to solutions, ...
15
votes
1
answer
2k
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Fermat's Bachet-Mordell Equation
Fermat once claimed that the only integral solutions to $y^2 = x^3 - 2$ are $(3, \pm 5)$.
Fermat knew Bachet's duplication formulas (more precisely, Bachet had a formula for computing what we call $-...