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37 votes
2 answers
4k views

Is there any superstable configuration in the game of life?

This question spins off of Gil Kalai's recent question on Conway's game of life for a random initial configuration. There are numerous configurations in the game of life that are known to be stable-...
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
69 votes
7 answers
17k views

What is a chess piece mathematically?

Historically, the current "standard" set of chess pieces wasn't the only existing alternative or even the standard one. For instance, the famous Al-Suli's Diamond Problem (which remained ...
Morteza Azad's user avatar
43 votes
4 answers
8k views

Verifying the correctness of a Sudoku solution

A Sudoku is solved correctly, if all columns, all rows and all 9 subsquares are filled with the numbers 1 to 9 without repetition. Hence, in order to verify if a (correct) solution is correct, one has ...
Ralph's user avatar
  • 16.2k
12 votes
1 answer
361 views

An averaging game on finite multisets of integers

The following procedure is a variant of one suggested by Patrek Ragnarsson (age 10). Let $M$ be a finite multiset of integers. A move consists of choosing two elements $a\neq b$ of $M$ of the same ...
Richard Stanley's user avatar
52 votes
4 answers
10k views

Do there exist chess positions that require exponentially many moves to reach?

By "chess" here I mean chess played on an $n\times n$ board with an unbounded number of (non-king) pieces. Some care is needed if you want to generalize some of the subtler rules of chess to an $n\...
Timothy Chow's user avatar
  • 82.7k
31 votes
1 answer
1k views

Vanishing line on Conway's game of life

If the initial state of Conway's game of life is a line of $n \in [0,100]$ alive cells, then it vanishes completely after some steps iff $n \in \{0,1,2,6,14,15,18,19,23,24 \}$. See below for $n=24$. ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
24 votes
6 answers
5k views

Neutral tic tac toe

I heard this puzzle from Bob Koca. Suppose we play misere tic-tac-toe (a.k.a. noughts and crosses) where both players are X. Who wins? That particular puzzle is easy to solve, but more generally, ...
Timothy Chow's user avatar
  • 82.7k
22 votes
4 answers
2k views

The 1-step vanishing polyplets on Conway's game of life

A $n$-polyplet is a collection of $n$ cells on a grid which are orthogonally or diagonally connected. The number of $n$-polyplets is given by the OEIS sequence A030222: $1, 2, 5, 22, 94, 524, 3031, \...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
20 votes
1 answer
1k views

A Ramsey avoidance game

Consider the following game: Given $K_n$ the complete graph on $n$ vertices, two players take turns coloring its edges. Initially no edges are colored. At his turn a player can color a prevoiusly not ...
Daniel Soltész's user avatar
19 votes
3 answers
1k views

The arithmetic progression game and its variations: can you find optimal play?

Consider the arithmetic progression game, a two-player game of perfect information, in which the players take turns playing natural numbers, or finite sets of natural numbers, all distinct, and the ...
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

The Sudoku game: Solver-Spoiler variation

Consider the Sudoku Solver-Spoiler game, a natural variation of the Sudoku game recently appearing in the question Who wins two-player Sudoku? posted by user PyRulez. In that game, the players attempt ...
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
663 views

A different equivalence relation on partizan combinatorial games

The following definitions are fairly standard, but reworded in a way that will be more appropriate for my question (so what follows is fairly long, but should be easy to read for the experts and might ...
Gro-Tsen's user avatar
  • 32.5k
5 votes
0 answers
306 views

Generalization of Sprague-Grundy Theorem

In my research on Combinatorial Game Theory, I used a certain theorem that is essentially a generalization of the Sprague-Grundy theorem. Because the result hinges too much on the work of others to be ...
Halbort's user avatar
  • 1,129
3 votes
1 answer
315 views

Difficulty of 3-color forest Hackenbush

"Forest Hackenbush" (for lack of a better name) is the particular case of the game of Hackenbush where the initial position (and therefore all subsequent positions) is a (finite) forest (:= disjoint ...
Gro-Tsen's user avatar
  • 32.5k
3 votes
4 answers
2k views

A chess question of W.T. Tutte [closed]

In "Graph theory as I have known it", p.12, Knights Errant, the late Tutte mentions as an aside the chess question "Does either Black or White have a certain win from the initial ...
Ian Calvert's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
389 views

Has anyone seen this version of ring toss (combinatorial object) before?

In reference to a question on work of Westzynthius and another question relating to Jacobsthal's function, I have formed a game which I immodestly call Paseman's Ring Toss. I hope that it has been ...
Gerhard Paseman's user avatar