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2 votes
0 answers
162 views

$\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}\setminus\Omega}\vert x-z\vert^{-N-\alpha} dz = c \ \forall x\in\partial U$ implies $dist(x,\partial\Omega)=c, x \in \partial U$?

Let $\alpha \in \mathbb R_+$, $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^N$ and $U \subset \Omega$. Is it true that if $$\int_{\mathbb R^N \setminus \Omega} |x - z|^{-N-\alpha} dz = \text{constant} \quad \text{for all ...
user175203's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

Question on an exercise from Terry Tao's blog

I've been reading Tao's An introduction to measure theory, a draft can be found here. An exercise from it is Exercise 30 (Rising sun inequality) Let ${f: {\bf R} \rightarrow {\bf R}}$ be an absolutely ...
Rixinner's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
239 views

Injectivity of an integral transform

For a bounded function $F: \mathbb R_{\ge 0} \to \mathbb R$ (not necessarily non-negative), is it true that $$\int_0^\infty \frac{x^ks}{(s^2+x^2)^{(k+3)/2}} F(x) dx = 0 \text{ for all $s >0$} \iff ...
Jun's user avatar
  • 303
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

Naive definition of surface area doesn't work?

A first stab at a definition of surface area might go like this: Let S be a surface. Select finitely many points from S and make a bunch of triangles having these points as vertexes. Add up the ...
Steven Gubkin's user avatar
109 votes
28 answers
41k views

Why should one still teach Riemann integration?

In the introduction to chapter VIII of Dieudonné's Foundations of Modern Analysis (Volume 1 of his 13-volume Treatise on Analysis), he makes the following argument: Finally, the reader will ...
27 votes
3 answers
5k views

Weak and Strong Integration of vector-valued functions

This is probably an elementary question, but outside my area of expertise, and I was unable to find any suitable reference: Suppose $f:X\to E$ is a continuous function from a compact spaces (endowed ...
Hadi's user avatar
  • 741
14 votes
5 answers
13k views

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in Lebesgue Theory

I am interested to what extent the famous identity $$ \int_a^b f'(x) \ dx=f(b)-f(a) $$ is true for a function $f:[a,b]\to \mathbb C$ continuous on $[a,b]$ and differentiable on $(a,b)$. One famous ...
Max Menzies's user avatar