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1 vote
1 answer
96 views

On the behaviour for the quotient involving Fermat numbers of $\frac{\psi(F_m)}{F_m}$ where $\psi(x)$ denotes the Dedekind psi function

In this post we denote the Dedekind psi function as $\psi(m)$ for integers $m\geq 1$. This is an important arithmetic fuction in several subjects of mathematics. As reference I add the Wikipedia ...
1 vote
1 answer
123 views

Periodic sequences of integers generated by $a_{n+1}=\frac{\operatorname{rad}(pa_{n})}{p}+\frac{\operatorname{rad}(qa_{n-1})}{q}$

Let's define the radical of the positive integer $n$ as $$\operatorname{rad}(n)=\prod_{\substack{p\mid n\\ p\text{ prime}}}p$$ and consider the sequence $$a_{n+1}=\frac{\operatorname{rad}(p\cdot a_{n})...
4 votes
0 answers
232 views

On the density of a particular subset of integers

Given a positive integer $n$ in the standard form $$n=\prod_k p_k^{\alpha_k}$$ and the arithmetic function (investigated by Erdős in this paper) $$A(n)=\sum_k \alpha_k p_k$$ let's define the subset $E$...
0 votes
1 answer
230 views

Correlating the von Mangoldt function with periodic sequences

The Dirichlet inverse of the Euler totient function is: $$\varphi^{-1}(n) = \sum_{d \mid n} \mu(d)d \tag{1}$$ and the von Mangoldt function can be expanded/computed as: $$\Lambda(n) = \sum\limits_{k=1}...
3 votes
1 answer
134 views

Is it possible to find an estimate of $\sum_{k=1}^n\frac1{\varphi(k\cdot p_k)}$?

Is it possible to find an estimate of the summation $$s(n)=\sum_{k=1}^n\frac1{\varphi(k\cdot p_k)}$$ where $\varphi(n)$ is the totient function and $p_k$ the k-th prime? The corresponding series seems ...
0 votes
0 answers
143 views

Given $\,m=\prod_k {p_k}^{\alpha_k}\,$ and the function $\,g(m)=\sum_k \alpha_k(p_k-1)^2$, find all solutions of the equation $\,g(2n)=n$

Let's consider the unique decomposition of a natural number $\,m\,$ into its prime factors: $$\prod_k {p_k}^{\alpha_k}$$ Then, let's define the following arithmetic function (completely additive) $\,g:...
2 votes
1 answer
532 views

The Euler's totient function and the product of distinct primes dividing $n$ versus the Heronian means

For integers $n\geq 1$ with $$\operatorname{rad}(n)=\prod_{\substack{p\mid n\\p\text{ prime}}}p$$ we denote the squarefree kernel or radical of an integer $n$ (see if you want this Wikipedia). And $\...
17 votes
2 answers
1k views

Does 53 diverge to infinity in this Collatz-like sequence?

This function has been explored a bit at MSE (in June 2016): \begin{eqnarray} f(n) &=& (n-1)^2 \; \textrm{if} \; (n \bmod 4) = 1\\ f(n) &=& \lfloor n/4 \rfloor \; \textrm{otherwise} \...
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

A mystery sequence

This question arose from the recent one, roots of a polynomial linked to mock theta function?. Let $$ g(x):=\sum_{k=0}^\infty x^k\prod_{j=1}^{k-1}(1 + x^j)^2\\=1+x+x^2+3 x^3+4 x^4+6 x^5+10 x^6+15 x^7+...
7 votes
3 answers
695 views

The digit sum: $s(na)=s(nb)$

Not that I was serious about the following question, but I think it is a must-to-ask as a follow-up to this MO post. For integer $n\ge0$, let $s(n)$ denote the sum of the digits in the decimal ...