All Questions
Tagged with approximation-theory linear-algebra
12 questions
5
votes
1
answer
252
views
Smooth, non-analytic functions of non-normal matrices
My apologies if this isn't a well-enough-posed question, I think I'm partly unsure of what exact question to even ask.
There are many different ways in which we can take a function of a matrix.
We ...
- 854
2
votes
1
answer
133
views
Control on dimension of image
Let $f:E\rightarrow F$ be a map between Banach spaces E and F; E finite dimensional (>0) and F infinite dimensional. Let $F$ be equipped with its weak topology and suppose that $f$ is strong-weak ...
- 5,405
5
votes
2
answers
242
views
Can we stay invertible while approximating linear maps in Sobolev spaces?
Let $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be an open bounded domain with a smooth boundary. Fix $1<p<n$.
Let $A \in W^{1,p}(\Omega;\text{End}(\mathbb{R}^n)) \cap C(\Omega;\text{End}(\mathbb{R}^n))$ ...
- 6,741
1
vote
1
answer
169
views
On optimizing a function whose projection and projected vector go through a linear transformation
Assume the two sets of vectors $\{\mathbf{a}_1,\ldots,\mathbf{a}_N\}$ and $\{\mathbf{b}_1,\ldots,\mathbf{b}_N\}$ of equal length. My goal is to find the optimum matrix $\mathbf{C}$ to the following ...
- 345
-1
votes
2
answers
605
views
Approximating a subspace by sampling a base without replacement
Let $X$ be a $p \times n$ matrix, with $p > n$. Now, suppose I sample $m < n$ columns from $X$ at random, without replacement. I would like to characterize the distance between the subspace ...
- 461
9
votes
2
answers
1k
views
polynomials with minimal $L_\infty$ norm on multiple disjoint intervals
It is well-known that Chebyshev polynomials are the polynomials of minimal $L_\infty$ norm on [-1,1] with leading coefficient 1. But what if you want the minimal $L_\infty$ polynomial on two disjoint ...
- 223
2
votes
0
answers
104
views
Noisy bases for linear functions
For any $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$, the following statement is trivially true:
There exists a set $I \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with $|I| \leq n$ such that for any $x' \in \mathbb{R}^n$, if $x \cdot y = x' \...
- 794
0
votes
1
answer
637
views
Rational solutions of homogeneous equations
Can every solution of a homogeneous linear system be approximated by a solution in rational numbers?
In mathematical terms: Let $$Ax=0$$ be a homogeneous linear system in $n$ determinates for an $m\...
- 10.4k
6
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Efficient approximation of a matrix and its inverse
Assume that $ A $ is a real $ n\times n $ matrix whose rows constitute an orthonormal basis of $ \mathbb R^n $.
Informal statement of question: Assume we want to approximate $ A $ by a rational ...
- 201
3
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Matrix approximation
Let A be an $m\times n$ matrix and $k$ be an integer. Assume that $A$ is non-negative. We want to find a scalar $\epsilon$ and an $n\times n$ matrix $B$ such that $A\leq A(\epsilon I + B)$ (where $\...
- 145
6
votes
1
answer
347
views
Sparse approximate representation of a collection of vectors
Suppose I have a collection of $n$ vectors $C \subset \mathbb{F}_2^n$. They are of course spanned by the canonical set of $n$ basis vectors.
What I would like to find is a much smaller (~ $\log n$) ...
- 583
9
votes
6
answers
8k
views
How to approximate a solution to a matrix equation? [closed]
Suppose a matrix equation $Ax = b$ has no solution ($b$ is not in the column space of $A$)
How can I find a vector $x^\prime$ so that $Ax^\prime$ is the closest possible vector to $b$?
- 461