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12 votes
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530 views

Finding the diameter of an unknown tree: Is BFS optimal?

I'm interested on the following nice problem that is somewhat standard in CS, but I was surprised on the lack of references on the optimal algorithm to this problem. Ana and Banana plays the ...
Curious's user avatar
  • 63
12 votes
0 answers
349 views

Matroids with prescribed independent sets

Let $A$ be a finite set. Let $B$ be a family of subsets of $A$. We are interested in a matroid with a minimum rank such that every element of $B$ is independent. The answer is obvious - a uniform ...
ilyaraz's user avatar
  • 1,791
8 votes
0 answers
152 views

Disjoint Rooted Paths with Specified Patterns

Let $S:=$ { $s_i : i \in [k]$ } and $T:=$ { $t_i : i \in [k]$ } be disjoint subsets of vertices of a graph $G$. Furthermore, let $A$ be a subset of $S_k$ (the symmetric group on $[k]$). A set of ...
Tony Huynh's user avatar
  • 32.1k
6 votes
0 answers
315 views

Algorithms for computing the Resilience of Graphs

The definition of resilience with a graph $G$ w.r.t to a monotone property $\mathcal{P}$ is well known. (Global resilience) Let $\mathcal{P}$ be an increasing monotone property. The global ...
Pavan Sangha's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
172 views

Uniformly sampling from the set of all simplicial maps

Let $K$ and $L$ be finite simplicial complexes that remain fixed throughout. How does one efficiently sample (according to the uniform distribution) elements from the finite set of simplicial maps ...
Vidit Nanda's user avatar
  • 15.5k
4 votes
0 answers
175 views

What is known about the complexity of this covering problem?

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. A vertex set $X\subseteq V$ is called critical if $X\neq\emptyset$ and no vertex in $V\setminus X$ is adjacent to exactly one vertex in $X$. The problem is to find a vertex ...
Thomas Kalinowski's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
220 views

Navigation in a graph

The problem Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. $k = O\left(\log(|V|)\right)$ distinct vertices are picked randomly from $V$. We call the set of chosen $k$ vertices $T$. Assumptions about the graph: You may ...
real's user avatar
  • 323
4 votes
0 answers
209 views

Rough structure of the double coset space/Graph bijections up to automorphisms

I am dealing with bijective maps $\pi:\Gamma_1\to \Gamma_2$ between two graphs with the same number of vertices $N=O(10)$. The graphs have a significant automorphism group (these are disconnected ...
Slava Rychkov's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
369 views

Perfect matching decomposition algorithm for bipartite regular graphs

It is a well-known result that a bipartite graph can be decomposed into edge-disjoint perfect matchings if and only if it is regular. Now here comes the question. Given a bipartite regular graph, is ...
CCC's user avatar
  • 51
3 votes
0 answers
280 views

Max flow with minimum number of edges

A max-flow problem may have multiple solutions. Among these max-flows, I seek the one with the minimum number of positive flow edges (by positive flow edges I mean the edges carrying positive flow). ...
lchen's user avatar
  • 367
3 votes
0 answers
111 views

Is there a Havel-Hakimi for geometric graphs?

Suppose that we are given $n$ points in the plane, with a degree prescribed for each, and the question is whether we can place a geometric graph on them. Is there an efficient algorithm for this? ...
domotorp's user avatar
  • 19k
2 votes
0 answers
350 views

NP hard problems on geometric graphs

I have posted this question before but i don't feel i expressed my confusion clearly enough. So i would like to try and explain again. This is a proof of the minimum vertex cover for unit disk graphs ...
Pavan Sangha's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
642 views

Hamiltonian paths in subgraphs of rectangular lattice graphs

Is following decision problem NP-hard / NP-complete: Having vertex-induced subgraph of rectangular lattice graph determine if any Hamiltonian path exists Having vertex-induced subgraph of rectangular ...
Grzegorz Jaśkiewicz's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
76 views

Constructing orientations that increase (directed) distances between vertices in a maximum independent set

An orientation of a simple undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ is a directed graph $G' = (V,E')$ that is constructed by including either $(u,v) \in E'$ or $(v,u) \in E'$, but not both, for all $(u,v) \in E$. ...
fawadria's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
52 views

How can we hang the weighted trees so that vertices nearer to root (based on distances, not hop count) lie in upper levels?

I have a set of edge weighted trees, each tree rooted at some vertex. Consider these trees are hung from the roots and vertices are arranged in some levels. I wish to design an algorithm (...
Hemraj Raikwar's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
64 views

A variant of node-disjoint path problem

Given a graph $G$, I want to find $2$ (or $k$) node-disjoint paths with minimum total cost (or minimum maximum cost). The problem is a classical problem, but I have the following non-trivial setting. ...
lchen's user avatar
  • 367
1 vote
0 answers
185 views

Maximum independent set in dense graphs

Let $0 < A < 1$ and $G$ be connected d-regular graph with degree $d=[A n]$. The density of $G$ is about $A$. Q1 Are there constraints on $A$ such that finding maximum independent set of $G$ is ...
joro's user avatar
  • 25.4k
1 vote
0 answers
168 views

Fastest algorithm to construct a proper edge $(\Delta(G)+1)$-coloring of a simple graph

A proper edge coloring is a coloring of the edges of a graph so that adjacent edges receive distinct colors. Vizing's theorem states that every simple graph $G$ has a proper edge coloring using at ...
Xin Zhang's user avatar
  • 1,190
1 vote
0 answers
61 views

Algorithm for minimum weight matching with "tree topology"

Given a finite graph $G(V,E)$ with undirected and weighted edges, whose set of vertices $V$ is partitioned into a collection $\mathfrak{P}=\lbrace V_1,\,\dots,\,V_k\rbrace$ of non-empty and pairwise ...
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
1 vote
0 answers
74 views

Reduction maximum independent set to MIS in a very dense graph

We got a reduction maximum independent set to MIS in a very dense graph, or alternatively negative monotone 2-CNF to MAX-ONEs with a formula with many clauses. Let $G$ be graph of order $n$ and ...
joro's user avatar
  • 25.4k
1 vote
0 answers
177 views

Reduction graph isomorphism to maximum independent set in very dense graph

We got a reduction graph isomorphism to MIS in a very dense graph, or alternatively negative monotone 2-CNF to MAX-ONEs with a formula with many clauses. Let $G,H$ be graphs of order $n$ and adjacency ...
joro's user avatar
  • 25.4k
1 vote
0 answers
149 views

Minimum delay path in time-dependent graph

Given a time-dependent graph, where each edge $e$ is on for certain time intervals and off otherwise. Traversing $e$ incurs a delay $d_e$ and is possible only when $e$ is on. Given a pair of vertices $...
lchen's user avatar
  • 367
1 vote
0 answers
82 views

Treewidth problem equivalence

Say we are solving a tree decomposition problem, e.g. given a graph $G = (V, E)$ we try to find a chordal graph $H$ such that $V(H) = V(G)$, $E(G) \in E(H)$ and the maximal clique in $H$ is minimal ...
qbit-'s user avatar
  • 71
1 vote
0 answers
78 views

Bipartite clustering is NP-hard?

Let $G = (A\cup B, E)$ be a bipartite graph with edge weights $w: E\to \mathbb{R}$. Find a partition $B_1, B_2$ of $B$ and a nonempty disjoint subsets $A_1, A_2$ of $A$ such that $w(A_1,B_1) + w(A_2, ...
Thomas Edison's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
54 views

Detecting the Appearance of a Path between a Pair of Vertices

Given a simple, symmetric graph $G(V,E); \text{card}(V)=n,\ \text{card}(E)=m\le\frac{n(n-1)}{2} $ a set of ordered pairs of vertices $U=\lbrace (u_i,u_j)\rbrace\subset V\times V,\ i\lt j$ a ...
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
1 vote
1 answer
298 views

maximal sets of vertices that avoids a clique

I am looking for some known algorithm that finds, for a given graph, all the maximal sets of vertices that avoid a clique of some given size $k$. I'd prefer one written in MATLAB, but other languages ...
David's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
127 views

Max flow with minimal requirements algo problem

While applying the algorithm to solve the max flow of the network with minimal requirements on edges, I have encountered a problem. The algorithm states: For graph G create an edge from target to ...
Eramol's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
0 answers
69 views

What is the complexity of computing isomorphism of two non-regular graphs?

Regular graphs are the graphs in which the degree of each vertex is the same. Much research has gone into investigating isomorphism of regular graphs, and we know that computing isomorphism for ...
Eauriel's user avatar
  • 101
0 votes
2 answers
251 views

Compute the average path weights of paths with the same path length in a directed acyclic graph (DAG)

Given a weighted directed acyclic graph (DAG) $G=(V,E)$ with each edge $e\in E$ has a non-negative weight $w(e)$. For a path $p=(e_1,e_2,\dotsc,e_n)$ in $G$, define the path weight as : $w(p)=\sum_{i=...
cbyh's user avatar
  • 143
0 votes
0 answers
36 views

Approximabilty of submodular over modular maximization

Given a non-decreasing, normalized, submodular function $f : 2^{[n]}\mapsto \mathbb{R}_+$ and a modular non-decreasing function $g$, I am wondering what is the best approximation ratio I can hope for ...
Pierre's user avatar
  • 171
0 votes
0 answers
59 views

A variant of travel salesman problem with charging points

Given a graph composed of a set $V$ of nodes, each representing a point to be visited by a salesman, and a set of fixed charging points. The salesman disposes a car that can travel $D$ distance before ...
lchen's user avatar
  • 367
0 votes
0 answers
116 views

Procedure to color the edges of a circulant graph

From the first theorem in this paper, it is clear that a cayley graph on abelian group for all generating sets of even order is class $1$, that is can be edge colored in exactly $\Delta$ colors. But, ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 2,089
0 votes
0 answers
261 views

Fast removal of weighted edges in a graph in a way such that all shortest paths are preserved

This problem is analogous to fast removal of the minimum number of edges in a weighted graph such that if the graph were to be drawn on paper with edge lengths linear in proportion to their weights, ...
notdelet's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
431 views

Efficient isomorphic subgraph matching with similarity scores

I'm a computer vision PhD student, and I'm looking for an efficient approximation to the following problem, which could end up helping in image to image matching. Failing that, pointers to relevant ...
emchristiansen's user avatar