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12 votes
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Algebraic Closure of the field of rational functions

Using the theorem of Puiseux, one concludes that the algebraic closure of $\mathbb C(X)$ is the set of algebraic elements (over $\mathbb C(X)$) of the algebraic closure of $\mathbb C((X))$, which is $\...
Z.A.Z.Z's user avatar
  • 1,891
10 votes
0 answers
452 views

What does Hilbert's 90 theorem tell us about Galois fixed points in projective space?

Consider the following statement: If $K\subseteq L$ is a Galois extension of fields with Galois group $G$ and $x \in \mathbb{P}^n(L)$ is such that $\sigma(x)=x$ for all $\sigma\in G$, then $x \in \...
Gro-Tsen's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
212 views

Reference request: Radicial morphisms & Jacobson-Bourbaki correspondence

My name is Chemy (Przemysław). I am a PhD student at UvA (Amsterdam), and I work on projects related to foliations in algebraic geometry in positive characteristic. Therefore I am avidely reading two ...
P. Grabowski's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
114 views

English translation of Borel-Serre's "Théorèmes de finitude en cohomologie galoisienne"?

Is there an English translation of this text, or at least some English language paper that proves the same results? I especially need a proof of the following fact which is in this paper: Say $k$ is a ...
user2945539's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
603 views

Norms in Galois extensions

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic 0, and $\overline k$ be a fixed algebraic closure of $k$. Let $k\subset F\subset E$ be a tower of finite Galois extensions in $\overline k$, where both $\mathrm{...
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
311 views

Degree $8$ cyclic extension over $\mathbb{Q}$

Actually I am interested in degree $ 8 $ cyclic extension over $ \mathbb{Q} $. Let $ L $ be such extension. At first I was thinking to take basis as normal basis, as we can determine the galois group ...
Sky's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
221 views

Field whose absolute Galois group is $\mathbb{Z}_p$

Let $L$ be a perfect field. Assume there is an algebraic closure $L\subset \overline{L}$ and a prime $p$ such that $\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{L}/L)\cong \mathbb{Z}_p$ as topological groups. Is there a ...
klmntn's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
27 views

Does the $G$-norm coincide with the ordinary norm for "quasi-$G$-Galois" extensions

Let $S$ be a commutative ring, let $G$ be a finite group acting on $S$ via automorphisms (not necessarily faithfully), and let $R$ be a subring of $S$ consisting of elements fixed $G$. The extension $...
Uriya First's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
171 views

residue fields of smooth $\mathbf{Q}$-algebras

Let $A$ be a $\mathbf{Q}$-algebra. We say $A$ is "residually abelian", if there exists a maximal ideal $\mathfrak{m}$ of $A$ whose residue field $\kappa(\mathfrak{m})$ is a Kummer extension of an ...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
192 views

Existence of "splitting objects" and algebraic closures

Definition 0. Let $(\mathbf{C},U)$ denote a concrete category. Let "splits" be a desirable property that pointed $\mathbf{C}$-objects may or may not satisfy. Let $(X,x)$ be a pointed $\mathbf{C}$-...
goblin GONE's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
60 views

lift isomorphic in a sufficiently thick fiber

Let $P$ and $P'$ two polynomials in $k[[\pi]][t]$ for an algebraically closed field $k$ and let $A=k[[\pi]]$. We consider $ X'=Spec (A[t]/(P'))$ and $X=Spec (A[t]/(P)$. Let $d=val(\Delta(P))$ where $\...
prochet's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
173 views

On Artin-Hironaka lemma and Galois theory

Let $A=k[[t]]$ Let $B$ a flat $A$-finite algebra which is etale and Galois at the generic point. Then by Artin lemma 3.12 (ii) in his IHES paper on approximation, we know that there exists an integer ...
prochet's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
1k views

Decomposition group vs Galois group of completed extension for height > 1 primes

Assume Let $R$ be a Noetherian normal excellent domain, $F$ its field of fractions. Let $S$ be a finite $R$-algebra, $L$ its field of fractions. $L/F$ a (finite) Galois extension $S$ normal in $L$ ...
oli's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
0 answers
384 views

What do you call an algebraic element with the property that the generated field extension is normal?

Let $L/K$ be a field extension. Let $\alpha \in L$ be algebraic over $K$. Is there an established terminology for the property of $\alpha$ that $K(\alpha)/K$ is a normal field extension? Would you ...
Marc Nieper-Wißkirchen's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
88 views

When does sum of algebraically independent polynomial become dependent?

Given $f_1,...,f_n \in \mathbb{F}[x_1,...,x_n]$ where $f_n = g + h$. Suppose the sets $\{ f_1,...,f_{n-1},g \}$ and $\{ f_1,...,f_{n-1},h \}$ are algebraically independent then is there a ...
Rishabh Kothary's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
64 views

Resolvent is minimal polynomial for universal splitting algebra

Given a degree $n$ monic $f\in A[x]$ write $\mathrm{Split}_Af$ for its universal splitting algebra, constructed by taking the quotient of $A[x_1,\dots ,x_n]$ by the Vieta formulas. This is the initial ...
Arrow's user avatar
  • 10.5k
1 vote
0 answers
128 views

Nielsen--Schreier for fields

Is it true that a subextension of a purely transcendental extension is itself purely transcendental? In symbols, suppose we have field extensions $M/L/K$, with $M/K$ purely transcendental. Must $L/K$ ...
Sean Eberhard's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
36 views

Quadratic suborders of an imprimitive quartic order

Let $Q$ be an irreducible quartic order; that is, $Q$ is a subring of the ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$ in a quartic extension $K$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ such that the fraction field of $Q$ is equal to $...
Stanley Yao Xiao's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
81 views

Geometry of componentially locally strongly separable algebras

Janelidze's categorical Galois theory yields, for nice adjunctions, a good notion of covering morphism. The category of finitely affine schemes admits such an adjunction into the category of ...
Arrow's user avatar
  • 10.5k
0 votes
0 answers
183 views

Degree 6 Galois extension over $\mathbb{Q} $

Let L be the splitting field of $ x^3- 2$ over $ \mathbb{Q}$. Then $ G=\operatorname{Gal}(L/K) \cong S_3$. Let $\sigma\in G$ such that the fixed field of $ \sigma$ is $\mathbb{Q}(2^{1/3})$. Let $x,y\...
Sky's user avatar
  • 923
0 votes
0 answers
112 views

Existence of a subspace of having no isotropic 2-plane

Let $V$ be a vector space of dimension $n$ over the field $\mathbb {Q} $. A subspace $W$ is isotropic for a skew-bilinear form $\alpha$ on $V$ if $\alpha(x,y) = 0$ for all $x,y \in W$. More ...
Sky's user avatar
  • 923
0 votes
0 answers
245 views

Notation Problem, Fixed Rings and Fields

I am trying to make sense of the notation and certain sets in two articles by Annick Valibouze whose results I'm using for my bachelor's thesis, I hope it's relevant enough to merit an answer. In one ...
Erik Vesterlund's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
151 views

Quadratic extension and prime ideals

Let $B/A$ be a quadratic Galois extension between local domains. Define ${\mathrm{Gal}}(B/A) = \{e,\sigma\}$. Choose two prime ideals ${\frak P}_1, {\frak P}_2$ of $B$ such that ${\frak P}_2 = {\...
Pierre MATSUMI's user avatar