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Questions that are about research in mathematics, or about the job of a research mathematician, without being mathematical problems or statements in the strictest sense. Do not use this tag for easy or supposedly easy mathematical questions.

6 votes

Which mathematical ideas have done most to change history?

My vote goes for calculus and in particular the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (FTC) and Stirling's approximation for the factorial. Can you imagine doing basic mathematics in any scientific field wi …
4 votes
Accepted

Fourier Series application for dissertation

You can use Fourier series to prove Weyl equidistribution theorems. Take any irrational number $a$ and look at the fractional parts of $a,2a,3a,...$. Then this sequence is equidistributed in $[0,1]$. …
56 votes

What should be offered in undergraduate mathematics that's currently not (or isn't usually)?

I would have loved a class on how to write mathematical papers and what goes into mathematics research. Everything from neat Latex tricks to how to organize and structure ideas, theorems, etc, going o …
8 votes
Accepted

Dynamical Systems for undergraduate students

I would recommend reading through Nonlinear dynamics and chaos: with applications to physics, biology, chemistry, and engineering by Steven Strogatz. He does a great job of motivating the applications …
Alex R.'s user avatar
  • 4,952
22 votes

Problems where we can't make a canonical choice, solved by looking at all choices at once

It sounds like the probabilistic method fits your description. The following is an old Putnam problem (which has a detailed solution in the book, "The Probabilistic Method" by Alon and Spencer). Consi …
6 votes
6 answers
402 views

Physical Disturbances to Computations [closed]

In this paper, page 7 (160 of the Journal), Fig 3, there is a particularly amusing (not to the authors!) caption: "... On April 1 of year 2 in the $S_0$ experiment, the computer was hit by a cosmic …
6 votes

Why do so many textbooks have so much technical detail and so little enlightenment?

I agree that sometimes authors present a concept simply because it's a standard example in the subject, but then spend a single page on it and just move on to other things. One example that comes to m …
4 votes
0 answers
787 views

How many projects do you work on concurrently? [closed]

I was wondering how many concurrent research projects a typical math researcher works on at a given time. I ask because I currently have the oppertunity to start a second project on something I'm fair …
5 votes
Accepted

What does log convexity mean?

From the comments, log convexity leads one to conclude that Riemann Hypothesis implies Lindelof hypothesis. The implication of log convexity comes from Hadamard Three Circle Theorem
Alex R.'s user avatar
  • 4,952
8 votes

Surprising and Useful Physical Intuition for Mathematical Objects

I remember from Folland's PDE book an anecdote about Green convincing himself of the existence of a Green's Function: Let $\Omega$ be a vacuum and $S$ a perfectly conducting shell grounded to zero po …
36 votes

Your favorite surprising connections in mathematics

The pair correlation function between Riemann zeta function zeros is the same as the pair correlation function between eigenvalues of random Hermitian matrices.
9 votes

Recent Applications of Mathematics

How about applications of discrete complex analysis to statistical physics? There was a surge of work this past decade on the subject, such as proofs of conformal invariance of 2-D models (Ising, Pott …
4 votes

What are some famous rejections of correct mathematics?

Riemann's work with curved spaces, particularly their applications to physics was at least 40 years ahead of it's time. He pushed forward ideas that space is perhaps curved and that forces such as gra …
9 votes

(Preferably rare) Audio/Video recordings of famous mathematicians?

Here is a long video about Richard Courant. Apparently he was one of the first people to own a video camera so there is some really old footage of some of the fathers of modern mathematics. If you scr …
19 votes

Describe a topic in one sentence.

Analytic Number Theory: log log log log log... Did I see that quote in Havil's book Gamma?

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