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Stochastic ordinary and partial differential equations generalize the concepts of ordinary and partial differential equations to the setting where the unknown is a stochastic process.

2 votes
0 answers
37 views

Approximate the adjoint generator of the discretization of an SDE

Let $d\in\mathbb N$; $\sigma\in\mathbb R^{d\times d}$; $p\in C^1(\mathbb R^d)$ be positive with $$c:=\int p(x)\;{\rm d}x<\infty\tag1$$ and $$b:=\frac12\Sigma\nabla\ln p;$$ $(X_t)_{t\ge0}$ denote the …
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  • 167
5 votes
2 answers
346 views

Markov process on a torus with prescribed invariant distribution

In Euclidean space, $\mathbb R^d$, the Langevin diffusion $${\rm d}X_t=b(X_t){\rm d}t+\sigma(X_t){\rm d}W_t\tag1,$$ where $\sigma:\mathbb R^d\to\mathbb R^{d\times k}$, $$b:=\frac{\Sigma+U}2\nabla\ln p …
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  • 167
3 votes
0 answers
78 views

Norm estimate for parabolic SPDE solution

When $X$ satisfies $${\rm d}X_t=\varphi_t{\rm d}t+\Phi_t{\rm d}W_t$$ on a Hilbert space $H$, where $W$ is a $Q$-Wiener process on a Hilbert space $U$, we know by the Ito formula that $$\|X_t\|_H^2-\|X …
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  • 167
2 votes
0 answers
189 views

Time reversal of infinite-dimensional SDE

Consider the SDE $${\rm d}X_t=b(t,X_t) \, {\rm d}t+\sigma(t,X_t) \, {\rm d}W_t,\tag1$$ where $b:[0,T]\times V\to H$, $\sigma:[0,T]\times V\to\operatorname{HS}(U_0,H)$, $$V\subseteq H\subseteq V^\ast\t …
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  • 167
2 votes
0 answers
141 views

Can a diffusion process admit an invariant measure with a non-differentiable density?

The precise domain of the generator $A$ of an Itō diffusion on a Hilbert space $H$ (assume $H=\mathbb R^d$, if that's easier for you to work with) can usually not be determined explicitly$^1$. Usually …
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  • 167
1 vote
0 answers
92 views

Generator of a Hilbert space valued Wiener process from the solution of a martingale problem

Let $H$ be a separable $\mathbb R$-Hilbert space, $Q\in\mathfrak L(U)$ be nonnegative and self-adjoint with $\operatorname{tr}Q<\infty$ and $(W_t)_{t\ge0}$ be a $H$-valued Wiener process on a probabil …
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  • 167
2 votes
1 answer
157 views

Can we show that this transition semigroup preserves a certain Wasserstein space?

Let $E$ be a separable $\mathbb R$-Banach space, $v:E\to[1,\infty)$ be continuous, $$\rho(x,y):=\inf_{\substack{\gamma\:\in\:C^1([0,\:1],\:E)\\ \gamma(0)\:=\:x\\ \gamma(1)\:=\:y}}\int_0^1v\left(\gamma …
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  • 167
2 votes
0 answers
95 views

Itō formula for the solution of a SPDE in the distributional sense

Let $d\in\mathbb N$ $\Lambda\subseteq\mathbb R^d$ be open $(\Omega,\mathcal A,\operatorname P)$ be a probability space $(Y_t)_{t\ge0}$ be an $L^2(\Lambda)$-valued process on $(\Omega,\mathcal A,\oper …
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  • 167
6 votes
1 answer
655 views

Differentiable dependence on the initial condition of the solution of a SDE

Let $b,\sigma:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ be differentiable and Lipschitz continuous $(\Omega,\mathcal A,\operatorname P)$ be a probability space $(\mathcal F_t)_{t\ge0}$ be a complete and right-continuo …
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  • 167
2 votes
0 answers
41 views

If a stochastic flow is Fréchet differentiable in the spatial parameter, does the induced tr...

Let $(\Omega,\mathcal A,\operatorname P)$ be a probability space, $(E,\mathcal E)$ be a measurable space, $X:\Omega\times[0,\infty)\times E\to E$ be $(\mathcal A\otimes\mathcal B([0,\infty))\otimes\ma …
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  • 167
1 vote
0 answers
124 views

Gradient bound for the Markov semigroup generated by the solution to an Langevin SDE

Let $h\in C^2(\mathbb R)$ with $$h''\ge\rho\tag1$$ for some $\rho>0$ and $$\int\underbrace{e^{-h}}_{=:\:\varrho}\:{\rm d}\lambda=1$$ $\mu$ be the measure with density $\varrho$ with respect to the L …
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  • 167
1 vote
0 answers
98 views

How is the dominated convergence theorem applied in the proof of Lyapunov’s criterion?

Let $$\Gamma(f,g):=\frac12f'g'\;\;\;\text{for }f,g\in C^1(\mathbb R),$$ $\mu$ be a probability measure on $(\mathbb R,\mathcal B(\mathbb R))$ with a continuously differentiable and positive density $\ …
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  • 167
0 votes
1 answer
196 views

How is the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality used in the proof of Lyapunov's criterion in the book "...

Let $(E,\mu,\Gamma)$ be a full Markov triple (see definition below), $J\in\mathcal A$ with $J\ge1$ and $g\in\mathcal A_0$. In the proof of Theorem 4.6.2 of the book "Analysis and Geometry of Markov Di …
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  • 167
1 vote
1 answer
303 views

Existence of a Lyapunov function for a log-concave measure

Let $d\in\mathbb N$, $f:\mathbb R^d\to\mathbb R$ be convex with $$\int e^{-f(x)}\:{\rm d}x<\infty\tag1$$ and $\mu$ denote the measure with density $e^{-f}$ with respect to the Lebesgue measure on $\ma …
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  • 167
0 votes
1 answer
109 views

Existence of a Lyapunov function for $-h'\varphi'+\varphi''$ where $h\in C^1(\mathbb R)$ suc...

Let $h\in C^1(\mathbb R)$ such that $h'$ is Lipschitz continuous and $$L\varphi:=-h'\varphi'+\varphi''\;\;\;\text{for }\varphi\in C^2(\mathbb R).$$ The formal adjoint of $L$ is $$L^\ast\psi:=\psi''+(h …
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