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Questions about the branch of combinatorics called graph theory (not to be used for questions concerning the graph of a function). This tag can be further specialized via using it in combination with more specialized tags such as extremal-graph-theory, spectral-graph-theory, algebraic-graph-theory, topological-graph-theory, random-graphs, graph-colorings and several others.

43 votes
3 answers
2k views

History of the four-colour problem

It is stated in many places that the first published reference to the four-colour problem (aka the four-color problem) was an anonymous article in The Athenæum of April 14, 1860, attributed to de Morg …
Brendan McKay's user avatar
22 votes
2 answers
2k views

Largest graphs of girth at least 6

Let $e_6(n)$ be the greatest number of edges in a simple graph with $n$ vertices and girth at least 6. Let $G_6(n)$ be the set of simple graphs of order $n$ with girth at least 6 and $e_6(n)$ edges. …
Brendan McKay's user avatar
21 votes
1 answer
1k views

A strange sum over bipartite graphs

While mucking around with some generating functions related to enumeration of regular bipartite graphs, I stumbled across the following cutie. I wonder if anyone has seen it before, and/or if anyone …
Brendan McKay's user avatar
18 votes
4 answers
2k views

Complexity of equitable partitions

We are talking about undirected simple graphs and partitions of their vertex sets into disjoint non-empty cells. Such a partition is equitable if for any two vertices $v,w$ in the same cell, and any …
Brendan McKay's user avatar
17 votes
0 answers
505 views

Maximum automorphism group for a 3-connected cubic graph

The following arose as a side issue in a project on graph reconstruction. Problem: Let $a(n)$ be the greatest order of the automorphism group of a 3-connected cubic graph with $n$ vertices. Find a g …
Brendan McKay's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
309 views

How many n/2-cycles can a cubic graph have

Given a simple cubic graph with $n$ vertices (which implies that $n$ is even), what is a good upper bound on the number of cycles of length $n/2$ it can have? A random cubic graph has $\Theta((4/3)^n …
Brendan McKay's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
410 views

Network flows with capacities on pairs of edges

Take a standard network flow problem: a directed graph with nonnegative capacities on each edge, a source $s$, a sink $t$. We all know how to find the maximum flow from $s$ to $t$. Now add edge-pair …
Brendan McKay's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
581 views

Maximal subgroups of a certain finite 2-group

The following came up in a problem on reconstruction of digraphs. I determined enough about the answer to satisfy the application completely, but still I am curious to know what the complete solution …
Brendan McKay's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

Spanning trees of plane graphs containing an edge of every face

I feel sure this must be known, but can I find it?? Which connected plane graphs (graphs drawn in the plane without crossings) have a spanning tree such that at least one edge of each face is in the …
Brendan McKay's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
160 views

Hamiltonian paths in the prime sum graph

The following is a generalization of this old question . Let $n\ge 2$, $[n]=\{1,\ldots,n\}$. For which distinct $a,b\in[n]$ is it possible to list $[n]$ in some order $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ such that $x_1=a …
Brendan McKay's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
728 views

6-regular bipartite graphs with no 8-cycles

I'm looking for simple 6-regular bipartite graphs with no 8-cycles, as small as possible. It doesn't matter if there are 4-cycles or 6-cycles, provided there are no 8-cycles. Such graphs must exist …
Brendan McKay's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
181 views

How quickly can we test if a graph is distance-regular?

A (simple, finite, connected) graph $G$ is distance regular if there exist integers $b_i,c_i,i=0,...,D$ such that for any two vertices $x,y$ in $G$ and distance $i=d(x,y)$, there are exactly $c_i$ nei …
Brendan McKay's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
431 views

Measurable maximal independent set in infinite graph of bounded degree

We have a graph $G$. The vertices of $G$ are a measurable subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ for some $n$. The degree of each vertex is bounded by some absolute finite constant $K$. Q1. Does $G$ have a maxim …
Brendan McKay's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
69 views

Digraph weak connectivity in $O(V)$ space and $O(V+E)$ time

A digraph is called weakly connected if its underlying undirected graph is connected. You are given a digraph $G$ with $V$ vertices and $E$ edges as a read-only data structure consisting of lists of …
Brendan McKay's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
118 views

Existence of regular factors in dense graphs

All graphs here are finite and simple. A $d$-factor of a graph is a spanning regular subgraph of degree $d$. Where can I find theorems of this nature, for constants $a,b,c\gt 0$: If $G$ is a graph w …
Brendan McKay's user avatar

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