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Results tagged with prime-numbers
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user 88804
Questions where prime numbers play a key-role, such as: questions on the distribution of prime numbers (twin primes, gaps between primes, Hardy–Littlewood conjectures, etc); questions on prime numbers with special properties (Wieferich prime, Wolstenholme prime, etc.). This tag is often used as a specialized tag in combination with the top-level tag nt.number-theory and (if applicable) analytic-number-theory.
3
votes
0
answers
1k
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Formula for $\pi$ involving exponents of Mersenne primes
Can someone provide a proof for the following claim?
$$\pi=\dfrac{S_0S_2}{M_3M_5} \cdot\left(\displaystyle\prod_{p \equiv 1 \pmod{4} } \frac{p}{p-1}\right) \cdot \left(\displaystyle\prod_{p \equiv 3 …
CommunityBot
- 1
1
vote
0
answers
116
views
A primality criterion for specific class of $N=4kp^n+1$
Can you provide a proof for the following claim:
Let $P_m(x)=2^{-m}\cdot \left(\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4})^m+(x+\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^m\right)$ .
Let $N= 4kp^n+1 $ such that $p$ is a prime number greater tha …
- 2,661
3
votes
0
answers
263
views
Conjectured primality test for numbers of the form $N=4 \cdot 3^n-1$
This is a repost of this question.
Can you provide proof or counterexample for the claim given below?
Inspired by Lucas-Lehmer primality test I have formulated the following claim:
Let $P_m(x)=2^{-m} …
- 2,661
66
votes
3
answers
6k
views
Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind and primality testing
Can you provide a proof or a counterexample for the claim given below ?
Inspired by Agrawal's conjecture in this paper and by Theorem 4 in this paper I have formulated the following claim :
Let …
- 1
11
votes
2
answers
910
views
Primality test for specific class of Proth numbers
Can you provide a proof or a counterexample for the following claim :
Let $P_m(x)=2^{-m}\cdot \left(\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^{m}+\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^{m}\right)$
Let $N=k\cdot 2^n+1$ such …
- 2,661
10
votes
0
answers
631
views
Primality testing using Chebyshev polynomials
Can you provide a proof or a counterexample for the claim given below?
Inspired by an alternative definition of the Frobenius primality test which is given in this paper I have formulated the followin …
- 2,661
4
votes
1
answer
438
views
Two conjectural infinite series for $\pi$
I am looking for a proofs of the following two claims:
Claim 1.
$$\frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{3}}=\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{\Omega_1(n)}}{n}$$ where $\Omega_1(n)$ is the number of prime facto …
- 458
4
votes
1
answer
2k
views
The constant $\pi$ expressed by an infinite series
I am looking for the proof of the following claim:
First, define the function $\operatorname{sgn_1}(n)$ as follows:
$$\operatorname{sgn_1}(n)=\begin{cases} -1 \quad \text{if } n \neq 3 \text{ and } n …
- 1,755
1
vote
1
answer
358
views
Primality test for numbers of the form $4k+3$
Can you prove or disprove the following claim:
Let $n$ be a natural number of the form $4k+3$ , and let $c$ be the smallest odd prime such that $\binom{c}{n}=-1$ , where $\binom{}{}$ denotes a Jacobi …
- 2,661
4
votes
1
answer
182
views
Primality test for specific class of $N=8k \cdot 3^n-1$
This question is related to my previous question.
Can you prove or disprove the following claim:
Let $P_m(x)=2^{-m}\cdot \left(\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^{m}+\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^{m}\right)$
…
- 109k
1
vote
0
answers
93
views
Primality test for specific class of $N=12k \cdot 5^n-1$
Can you provide a proof for the following claim:
Let $P_m(x)=2^{-m}\cdot \left(\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4})^m+(x+\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^m\right)$ .
Let $N= 12k \cdot 5^{n} - 1 $ where $n\ge3$ , $12k <5^n$ a …
- 2,661
0
votes
0
answers
123
views
Testing the primality of Mersenne and Fermat numbers using third order recurrence relation
Can you prove or disprove the claims given below?
Inspired by generalization of Lucas-Lehmer test I have formulated the following claims:
Claim 1 Let $M_p=2^p-1$ where $p$ is an odd prime number , le …
- 2,661
4
votes
1
answer
110
views
Primality test for specific class of natural numbers using factors of Lucas polynomials
This question is related to my previous question.
Can you prove or disprove the following claim:
Let $N=2n+1$ where $n$ is an odd natural number greater than one , let $L_m(x)$ be the mth Lucas polyn …
- 2,661
6
votes
1
answer
196
views
Primality test for $N=4p+1$
Can you prove or disprove the following claim:
Let $N=4p+1$ where $p$ is an odd prime number , let $T_n(x)$ be the nth Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind and let $F_n(x)$ denote an irreducible fa …
- 105k
5
votes
0
answers
586
views
Primality test for specific class of generalized Fermat numbers
Can you provide a proof or a counterexample for the following claim :
Let $P_m(x)=2^{-m}\cdot((x-\sqrt{x^2-4})^m+(x+\sqrt{x^2-4})^m)$ .
Let $F_{p,n}= (2p)^{2^n}+1 $ where $p$ is a prime number greate …
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