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Algebraic varieties, stacks, sheaves, schemes, moduli spaces, complex geometry, quantum cohomology.
10
votes
Accepted
Which abelian varieties over a local field can be globalized?
As phrased, this problem looks just as difficult as determining whether a given element of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ lies in $\mathbb{Q}$. There are real numbers which are unknown to be rational (e.g. $\pi + e$) …
13
votes
What is the smallest and "best" 27 lines configuration? And what is its symmetry group?
It is the Fermat cubic surface over $\mathbb{F}_4$ or (if you prefer $\mathbb{F}_p$) over $\mathbb{F}_7$.
There are quite a few papers on this topic. Firstly in [1] Swinnerton-Dyer showed (amongst oth …
2
votes
Accepted
Computing the divisor class group of toric varieties over an arbitrary field
The torus $T$ may have non-trivial Picard group. Therefore this sequence is not exact in general. One may consider for example $T: x^2 + y^2 = 1$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. The closure of this is a conic, and …
3
votes
When is a del Pezzo surface a conic bundle?
It is not clear from the question whether you want to determine whether $X$ admits a conic bundle structure, or whether it is birational to a conic bundle surface. I will focus on the former. If you a …
5
votes
Accepted
An example of a geometrically simply connected variety with infinite Brauer group (modulo co...
This is an open problem; I personally suspect it cannot happen.
More generally let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over a field $k$ which is finitely generated over $\mathbb{Q}$. Then Skorobogatov …
2
votes
Accepted
Dimension of Zariski closure of a closed point of generic fiber
Probably the easiest way to prove this is via flatness.
The closure $\bar{x}$ is integral and dominates $S$, thus is flat over $S$ (see Proposition III.9.7 in Hartshorne). The dimension of the fibres …
11
votes
0
answers
364
views
Example of abelian variety over finite field which doesn't lift
What is an example of an abelian variety over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$ which doesn't lift to $\mathbb{Z}_p$? This question seems to hint that they should exist, but no example is given.
Note that …
11
votes
1
answer
794
views
Gerbes over finite fields
Let $k$ be a field with algebraic closure $\bar{k}$.
Recall that a gerbe over $k$ is an algebraic stack $\mathcal{G}$ over $k$ such that the groupoid $\mathcal{G}(\bar{k})$ is connected. We say that $ …
19
votes
Accepted
Describe all integer/rational solutions to $x^3+y^3+z^3+t^3+s^3=0$
This is not possible in any meaningful way.
In fact the variety you describe defines a smooth cubic threefold $X$ in $\mathbb{P}^4$. By a famous theorem of Clemens and Griffiths these are not even rat …
6
votes
0
answers
221
views
Local structure of smooth morphisms of stacks
Let $\varphi:X \to Y$ be a smooth morphism of schemes.
There is a well-known local structure theorem: Zariski locally $\varphi$ is given by the composition of an etale morphism and an affine space (s …
2
votes
1
answer
190
views
A variant on the Fujita invariant
Let $X$ be a Fano variety over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $D$ be a divisor on $X$. Recall that the Fujita invariant of $D$ is defined to be
$$a(D) = \inf \{ t \in \mathbb{R} : K_X + tD \text{ is effective} \}. …
11
votes
Has anyone researched additive analogues of toric geometry in characteristic zero?
Firstly $\mathbb{G}_a$ and $\mathbb{G}_m$ are definitely not isomorphic as group schemes even in characterstic $0$, as the exponential is not an algebraic map.
But there is a foundational paper on the …
4
votes
0
answers
247
views
Picard group of Fano varieties
Is the Picard group of a Fano variety always finitely generted and torsion free?
This is well known over fields of characteristic 0, so the question is about the case of positive characteristic.
Note …
7
votes
1
answer
307
views
Rational points on regular curves over global fields
Let $k$ be a global field and $C$ a smooth projective curve over $k$ which is not isotrivial. Then there is a well-known trichotomy:
If $g(C) = 0$ and $C(k) \neq \emptyset$, then $C \cong \mathbb{P}^ …
26
votes
5
answers
3k
views
Existence of zero cycles of degree one vs existence of rational points
Let $k$ be a field (I'm mainly interested in the case where $k$ is a number field, however results for other fields would be interesting), and $X$ a smooth projective variety over $k$.
By a zero cyc …