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Algebras of operators on Hilbert space, $C^*-$algebras, von Neumann algebras, non-commutative geometry

1 vote
Accepted

Definition of Radon measure on Takesaki's first volume

Making no claims of originality, one possible proof can be obtained by combining Example 4.60, Lemma 5.11, and Lemma 3.14 in arXiv:2005.05284. This shows that for any Radon measure its algebra of equi …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

Continuous surjection between spectra of commutative von Neumann algebras

Is it true that π maps clopen sets into clopen sets? This is true if and only if the inclusion $V_1→V_2$ is a morphism of von Neumann algebras, i.e., its image is closed in the ultraweak topology. S …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
7 votes
Accepted

Questions about Maharam's classification theorem

The spaces $[0,1]$, $[0,1]^2$, and $S^1$ are all isomorphic as measurable spaces, including their sets of measure 0, as required by the Gelfand-type duality for measurable spaces. For instance, the is …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
13 votes
Accepted

Making sense of "every non-commutative algebra has its own internal time evolution (aka a on...

Given any von Neumann algebra $M$, we can define its noncommutative $\def\L{{\cal L}} \L^p$-spaces $\L^p(M)$ for any $\def\C{{\bf C}} p∈\C$ such that $\Re p≥0$. Here I use the notation $\L^p:={\rm L}^ …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
5 votes
Accepted

Free extension of algebra for an operad

This result is true and is due to Spitzweck, Berger–Moerdijk, Fresse, and Elmendorf–Mandell. A complete set of references can be found around Proposition 5.7 in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.56 …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
6 votes
Accepted

Reference for the Gelfand duality theorem for commutative von Neumann algebras

As shown in the paper Gelfand-type duality for commutative von Neumann algebras, the following categories are equivalent. The category CSLEMS of compact strictly localizable enhanced measurable spac …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

On existence of certain operators in von Neumann algebra

This is false. Consider, for example, the case of M being the von Neumann algebra of bounded complex-valued functions on an infinite countable set I. It acts on the Hilbert space of square-summable fu …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
2 votes

Regarding Haagerup $L^{P}$ spaces

How the norm on L^{P} space related to weight φ? The L^p-spaces and their norms are independent of the choice of the weight φ. See, for instance, the exposition by Yamagami in “Algebraic Aspects …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
4 votes

Why are ultraweak *-homomorphisms the `right' morphisms for von Neumann algebras (and say, n...

A von Neumann algebra is a $C^*$-algebra $A$ that admits a predual, i.e., a Banach space $A_*$ such that there is an isomorphism $A\to(A_*)^*$. A morphism of von Neumann algebras is a morphism of $C^ …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

$e\precsim f$ and $1-e\precsim 1-f$ imply $e\sim f$?

No. Take e=0 and 0 < f < 1 such that both f and 1−f are infinite, with (1−f)~1. Then e≾f because 0≾f for any projection f. Also 1−e≾1−f because 1≾1−f, which holds by definition of f.
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
3 votes

Comparison-like lemma

This follows from the reduction theory for von Neumann algebras (alias direct integral decomposition). Any von Neumann algebra is a direct integral of factors (i.e., von Neumann algebras with a trivia …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
12 votes
Accepted

Which sigma-ideals in a sigma-algebra are ideals of null sets?

First of all, one should mention that not every triple (X,B,μ) (i.e., what is often called a measure space) satisfies the property that its C*-algebra of bounded functions is a von Neumann algebra (= …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
5 votes
Accepted

When does a $W^*$-algebra have a standard Borel spectrum?

The category of commutative von Neumann algebras is contravariantly equivalent to the category of measurable spaces. Assuming the axiom of choice, isomorphism classes of objects in the above two cate …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Idempotent homomorphisms of von Neumann algebras

Yes. The kernel of F is an ultraweakly closed *-ideal of M generated by some central projection z. M splits as a direct sum of zM and (1-z)M. As a 2x2 matrix F has only two nonzero entries, one that …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
5 votes

Operator Theoretical Models for $K(\mathbb{Z}, 3)$

The unitary group of any purely infinite von Neumann algebra is contractible (this is a generalization of Kuiper's theorem due to Brüning and Willgerodt, “Eine Verallgemeinerung eines Satzes von N. Ku …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar

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