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Questions related to the spectrum of graphs, defined using one of the possible variants of the discrete Laplace operator or Laplacian matrix. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_Laplace_operator

2 votes
0 answers
162 views

Closed geodesics and eigenvalues in a non-regular graph

Let $\Gamma$ be an undirected graph the degree of whose $n$ vertices is $\leq D$ without necessarily being constant. Say we have bounds of type $\leq \gamma^{2 k}$ for the number of closed geodesics o …
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
1 vote
0 answers
198 views

Non-backtracking operator and spectra

Let $A$ be the adjacency operator of a symmetric graph $\Gamma$. (It may be weighted and/or non-regular, but, to keep it simple, let us say it is unweighted and regular of degree $d$.) We want to boun …
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
4 votes
1 answer
587 views

Closed paths, traces and spectra

Let $\Gamma$ be a graph. Write $A$ for its adjacency matrix. It is trivial to show that $\mathrm{Tr} A^k$ equals the number of closed walks of length k, that is, the number of $k$-step walks that retu …
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
5 votes
0 answers
112 views

Closed paths, closed trails and traces

Let $A$ be the adjacency matrix of a (non-oriented) graph $\Gamma$. Then $\textrm{Tr} A^k$ equals both the sum $\sum_i \lambda_i^k$ of $k$th powers of eigenvalues of $A$, on the one hand, and the numb …
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
3 votes
0 answers
250 views

Eigenvalue bounds and triple (and quadruple, etc.) products

Very basic and somewhat open-ended question: Let $A$ be a symmetric operator on functions $f:X\to \mathbb{R}$, where $X$ is a finite set. Assume that the $L^2\to L^2$ norm of $A$ is $\leq \epsilon$, i …
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
0 votes
0 answers
179 views

Closed non-backtracking walks and eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix in non-regular graphs

Let $\Gamma$ be an undirected finite graph. Write $M_r$ for the number of non-backtracking closed walks of length $r$ in $\Gamma$, i.e., walks where a step is never followed by its inverse. Let $A$ be …
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
3 votes
1 answer
253 views

Sums over products over short paths in an expander graph

Let $\Gamma=(V,E)$ be an undirected graph of degree $d$. (Say $d$ is a large constant and the number of vertices $n=|V|$ is much larger.) Let $W_0$ be the space of functions $f:V\to \mathbb{C}$ with a …
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Strategies for bounding the spectral norm of a tensor?

Let $A$ be a symmetric $k$-tensor over a real or complex vector field $W$. We may define its spectral norm $|A|$ by $$|A| = \sup_{v\in W} \frac{|\langle A,x^{\otimes k}\rangle|}{|x|_2^k}.$$ (Alternati …
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
1 vote
2 answers
153 views

From one eigenvector to many, in a very local graph?

Let $\Gamma$ be an undirected graph of bounded degree $d$ with $V = \{1,2,\dotsc,N\}$ as its set of vertices, and edges only between vertices that are at a distance $\leq M$ apart (where $M$ is much s …
H A Helfgott's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
193 views

Spectral norm and "operator norm" for hypergraphs

Consider a $d$-regular, $k$-uniform hypergraph: the elements $S$ of its set $E$ of edges are subsets of $V$ of size $k$, and each vertex $v\in V$ is in $d$ edges. We can then define its adjacency tens …
H A Helfgott's user avatar
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8 votes
0 answers
391 views

Bounding eigenvalues by taking high powers of matrices: history?

Let $A$ be real symmetric matrix. It is a well-known observation that we can bound any eigenvalue $\lambda$ of $A$ by using the fact that $$\lambda^{2 k} \leq \textrm{Tr} A^{2 k}$$ for any $k\geq 1$. …
H A Helfgott's user avatar
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