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A finite field is a field with a finite number of elements. For each prime power $q^k$, there is a unique (up to isomorphism) finite field with $q^k$ elements. Up to isomorphism, these are the only finite fields.

4 votes

Hypersurface missing just one point

An even further generalisation of this result is the Alon-Füredi theorem, which says that if a polynomial $f$ does not vanish completely on the "grid" $S = S_1 \times \dots \times S_n$ where $S_i$'s a …
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3 votes

Blocking sets in three dimensional finite affine spaces

Here is an improvement of the upper bound which I found in ``The polynomial method in Galois geometries'' by Simeon Ball. See page number 4. The known constructions are somewhat crude. For exampl …
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11 votes
2 answers
781 views

Blocking sets in three dimensional finite affine spaces

What is the smallest possible size of a set of points in $\mathbb{F}_q^3$ which intersects (blocks) every line? Clearly the union of three affine hyperplanes that intersect in a singleton, say $x = 0 …
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5 votes
Accepted

$(n-2)$-blocking sets in $AG(n,2)$

Not much is known for the general case. Let $m(k, n, q)$ denote the minimum size of an $k$-blocking set in $AG(n, q)$. Trivially we have $m(0, n, q) = q^n$ and $m(n, n, q) = 1$. By Jamison/Brouwer-S …
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2 votes

Covering all, but $k$ points with affine subspaces

Here are some partial answers to your question. Let $A = A_1 \times \dots \times A_n \subseteq F^n$ be a finite grid. Alon and Furedi proved that you need at least $\sum (\# A - 1)$ hyperplanes to …
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10 votes

How to recognise that the polynomial method might work

I would like to add some more examples and references for the so called polynomial method that can help us recognise when it can be applied. From what I understand so far, the polynomial method fall …
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3 votes

On MDS code property

It has been proved by Simeon Ball that for $k \leq p$, all $[n, k, n-k+1]_q$ codes are Reed-Solomon codes, where $q = p^h$. See Corollary 9.2 in the following paper: Ball, S. On sets of vectors of a …
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6 votes
1 answer
454 views

Applications of small Kakeya sets over finite fields

It was proved by Dvir that a Kakeya set in $\mathbb{F}_q^n$ has size at least $q^n/n!$, a bound which was later improved to $q^n/2^n$. For $n = 2$ and $q$ odd the exact bound is $q(q+1)/2 + (q-1)/2$ …
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2 votes
0 answers
337 views

Enumerating certain types of permutation polynomials

Given a prime power $q$, I would like to enumerate (preferably up to isomorphism*) all the permutation polynomials $f(x)$ on $K = GF(q^3)$ satisfying the following conditions: $f(ax) = af(x)$ for al …
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