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Questions on group theory which concern finite groups.
48
votes
Accepted
Bijection between irreducible representations and conjugacy classes of finite groups
This is a different take on Steven Landsburg's answer. The short version is that conjugacy classes and irreducible representations should be thought of as being dual to each other.
Fix an algebraica …
23
votes
What determines the maximal dimension of the irreps of a (finite) group?
A simple bound on the largest dimension of a complex irreducible representation (which is either equal to or half of the largest dimension of a real irreducible representation) is the following: we kn …
18
votes
Collecting proofs that finite multiplicative subgroups of fields are cyclic
Let $G$ be a finite subgroup of $F^{\ast}$ of order $n$. Then all the elements of $G$ satisfy $x^n = 1$ in $F$. Since polynomials of degree $n$ over a field have at most $n$ roots, it follows that the …
16
votes
Ratio of number of subgroups to the order of a finite group
With regards to Q1 (and part of Q4), the numbers of the form $R(G)$ are dense in $\mathbb{R}_{\ge 0}$ even when $G$ is restricted to be abelian.
Some first results. $R(G \times H) = R(G) R(H)$ if $\g …
16
votes
Accepted
The number of commuting m-tuples is divisible by order of group: Improvements?
The answer to questions 0 and 1 is yes. Here is a generalization.
Claim: Let $\pi$ be a finitely generated group and $G$ be a finite group. Then
$$\frac{|\text{Hom}(\pi \times \mathbb{Z}, G)|}{|G|}$$ …
13
votes
What are the outer automorphisms of a Coxeter group?
It seems we get one from any symmetry of the diagram; are these all of them?
No and no. The $A_n$ diagrams have a diagram symmetry of order $2$ for every $n$, but the induced automorphism of $S_{ …
11
votes
Has any attempt been made to classify finite groupoids?
Everything that's been written so far about the classification of finite groupoids reducing to the classification of finite groups is true but, I think, misleading. In order to actually produce a list …
11
votes
Are there any non-conjugation "extendible automorphisms" in the category of finite groups?
Not a complete answer. Your definition of an extendible map says that $\beta$ is an endomorphism of the forgetful functor $U$ from the under category $G \downarrow \mathrm{FinGrp}$ to $\mathrm{Set}$ s …
9
votes
Fun applications of representations of finite groups
This is maybe stretching it a little bit, but Tim Gowers' quasi-random groups describes and references some extremal combinatorial properties of graphs constructed from the groups $PSL_2(\mathbb{F}_q) …
8
votes
Accepted
SO$(4)$ (& SO$(n)$) characterization?
As mentioned in the comments, for general $n$ this is pretty hopeless. For $n = 4$ we can take advantage of the fact that $SO(4)$ is double covered by $Spin(4) \cong SU(2) \times SU(2)$, which more or …
8
votes
Accepted
Uniqueness of the fusion ring for simple finite group
The fusion ring, as a ring with basis, contains the same information as the character table. So your question, phrased in language more familiar to finite group theorists, is:
Is a finite simple g …
7
votes
Accepted
Number of n-th roots of elements in a finite group and higher Frobenius-Schur indicators
Here are some things you probably know. For a representation $W$ of $G$, let $\text{Inv}(W)$ denote the subspace of $G$-invariants. For an irreducible representation $V$ with character $\chi$, the F-S …
7
votes
Irreducible reps and characters of $G \rtimes A$
Here is a more conceptual approach to Clifford theory. Let me work with a slightly more general setup: namely, suppose we have a short exact sequence
$$1 \to N \to G \to H \to 1$$
of finite groups, …
6
votes
Lecture notes on representations of finite groups
Artin's Algebra has a good chapter on representations of finite groups. The exercises are nice.
6
votes
4
answers
931
views
For a representation V of a finite group G, when is Hom(W, W⊗V) trivial for all irreps W?
This is probably really easy, but I just need someone to help me get mentally unstuck. As part of a description of the McKay correspondence, I want to show that if $G$ is a finite subgroup of $SU(2)$ …