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Dirichlet's theorem on Diophantine approximation: For any real number $x$, for integer $N>0$, there exists integers $a$ and $b>0$ with $(a,b)=1$ such that $b\leq N$ and $$|x-\frac a b|<\frac{1}{b(N+1 …

For example, $f(T)\ll_T 1$ where $T$ is a positive number.

As we have known, the Sato-Tate measure for GL(2) turned out to be the half circle measure $\frac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{4-x^2}dx$ on [-2,2], which appears in various versions of equi-distribution problems …

Does the functional equation of the Selberg Zeta function imply the Selberg trace formula? BTW, the trace formula implies the functional equation.

Let x be a complex number. What is the Stirling formula for x(x+1)(x+2)...(x+n-1) when n goes to infinity?

Let $\pi$ be an automorphic form on $\mathrm{GL}(3,\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{Q}})$. Do we know any case that \[\int_0^{T} \left|L(\frac{1}{2} + it, \pi)\right| dt \gg T\] holds unconditionally? I know the …

Let $\Gamma=\Gamma_o(N)$ be the congruence subgroup. Let $f\in C^\infty(\Gamma\backslash GL(2,R)/SO(2,R)R^*)$ be a Maass form. How shall we define its dual(contragredient) Maass form $f'$? If $\Gamma …

Let $f$ be a modular form of level $N$ and real character $\chi$ of mod $N$ and weight $k$. Does the Fourier coefficient or hecke-eigenvalue of $f$ have to be real? What I knew is that if $N=1$ and $ …

Let $L(s)$ be an $L$-function coming from Hecke characters or automorphic forms (e.g. modular form on GL(2), Maass form on GL(2), and higher-rank analogues). Is there any numerical evidence for Gran …

Let $L(s,\pi)$ be the standard(Godement-Jacquet) $L$-function of $\pi$, where $\pi$ is a cuspidal automorphic represetation of $GL(m,A_Q)$. What's the standard zero-free region for $L(s,\pi)$? any re …

Let $f$ be a Maass cusp form of $\Gamma_0(N)$ on the upper half plane with character $\chi$ mod $N$ and eigenvalue $1/4+\mu^2$. What is the complete $L$-function of the Rankin-Selberg product $L(s,f …

Let $F$ be a number field and let $\pi$ be a cuspidal automorphic representation of $GL_n(\mathbb{A_F})$. Do we know that $L(s,\pi\times \tilde\pi)$ has a simple pole at $s=1$? Do we know that $\fra …

Let us fix a representation $\pi_\infty$ of GL(n,$\mathbb R$). Let us fix a character $\chi$ of K, where K is a compact subgroup of $GL(n,\mathbb A_{finite})$. $$K=\Pi_{v<\infty}K_v$$ $K_v$ is $GL( …

Let $\pi$ be an automorphic representation of $GL(2)/\mathbb{Q}$. For simplicity, you can take it to be a Maass form for $SL(2,\mathbb Z)$. Kim, Shahidi, Gelbart-Jacquet prove that $$L(s, \pi, Sym^m) …

The Generalized Lindelof Hypothesis says that for the $L$-function of an automorphic form we have $$L(1/2+it)\ll Q(t)^{\epsilon}$$ for any $\epsilon>0$ where $Q(t)$ is the conductor of $L(s)$ at $t$ …