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For questions about mathematical problems arising from physics, the natural science studying general properties of matter, radiation and energy.

25 votes

Motivation and physical interpretation of the Laplace transform

Besides the important physical motivation pointed out by Carlo Beenakker, there is another one, purely mathematical. Laplace transform is a generalization of a power series (and Dirichlet series). In …
Alexandre Eremenko's user avatar
6 votes

How does a Masters student of math learn physics by self?

Lifshitz, Course of theoretical physics, vol. I, and, of course, V. Arnold, Mathematical methods of classical mechanics. …
Alexandre Eremenko's user avatar
30 votes

Applications of complex exponential

The earliest application is the Mercator projection which was introduced long before the complex exponential was defined in the way we define it nowadays. $z\mapsto e^z$ is considered as a map from th …
Alexandre Eremenko's user avatar
4 votes

Legendre equation: An interpretation

Now, this problem arises from problems of mathematical physics: to solve the Laplace equation in $R^3$, or to solve the eigenvalue problem for Laplace's equation. …
Alexandre Eremenko's user avatar
17 votes
Accepted

Runner's High (Speed)

The constant is $2$. Let $n=\lfloor d_2/d_1 \rfloor \geq 1$, and let $t_k$ be the time which the long distance runner takes to arrive at the distance $kd_1$ from the origin, $1\leq k\leq n$. Proving …
Alexandre Eremenko's user avatar
2 votes

A particular contour integral

Carlo Beenakker's answer is right. When t>0, you cannot close the contour in the lower half-plane, because the exp in the numerator is large in the lower half-plane. You must close the contour in the …
Alexandre Eremenko's user avatar
4 votes

A soft introduction to physics for mathematicians who don't know the first thing about physics

There are two outstanding books which I found very readable (I belong to the class of mathematicians who have great difficulties reading physics books and papers): Landau and Lifshitz, Mechanics, and …
7 votes

Deriving the Mercator projection algorithm

Most explanations miss a very simple point. Mercator projection becomes simple if we use complex numbers. It is the stereographic projection which sends the North pole to $\infty$ and the South pole t …
Alexandre Eremenko's user avatar