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Prime numbers, diophantine equations, diophantine approximations, analytic or algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, Galois theory, transcendental number theory, continued fractions
19
votes
Accepted
Prime plus square equals prime
Tao and Ziegler extended the Green-Tao theorem to the polynomial setting. As a very special case we get that any subset of the primes with positive relative density contains a difference which is a sq …
13
votes
1
answer
931
views
Is the set of multiplicatively even numbers thick?
A positive integer is multiplicatively even (odd) if, when decomposed into primes, the sum of the exponents is even (odd).
A subset of the integers is thick if it contains arbitrarily long intervals $ …
11
votes
2
answers
800
views
Density of the "multiplicative odd numbers"
I am interested in the set $A$ of all positive integer numbers such that when factored into primes, the sum of the exponents is odd (I think of $A$ as the multiplicative odd numbers).
I want to know …
10
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Bounding exponential sum with square roots
It is well known that for each $m\in\mathbb{N}$
$$\lim_{N\to\infty}\frac1N\sum_{n=1}^Ne^{2\pi i\sqrt{nm}}=0$$
My question is whether there is some uniformity in the variable $m$.
More precisely, is it …
8
votes
0
answers
317
views
Does every multiplicative function have a logarithmic average?
Is it true that for every completely multiplicative function $f:\mathbb N\to\mathbb C$
with $|f(n)|=1$ for all $n$, the logarithmic average
$$\lim_{N\to\infty}\frac1{\log N}\sum_{n=1}^N\frac1nf …
2
votes
1
answer
387
views
Extension of a formula for the quadratic Gauss sums
I am interested in the sums
$$g(a,k)=\sum_{n=0}^{p-1}e^{2\pi i a n^k/p}$$
where $p\equiv1\mod k$ is a prime and $a$ is coprime with $p$.
When $k=2$, it is a classical fact that $g(a,2)=\chi(a)g(1,2)$ …
1
vote
0
answers
164
views
Are the Beatty primes asymptotically (Gowers) uniform?
A result of Green and Tao (initially conditional on two conjectures which were eventually settled by them and Ziegler) states that for any $s\in\mathbb N$,
$$\lim_{w\to\infty}\limsup_{N\to\infty}\sup_ …
1
vote
0
answers
174
views
Is the sequence $\{\Omega(n)\alpha\}$ uniformly distributed in $[0,1)$?
For a positive integer $n$, let $\Omega(n)$ be the number of primes dividing $n$, counted with multiplicities (eg $\Omega(5)=1$, $\Omega(8)=\Omega(12)=3$).
For a real number $x$, let $\{x\}\in[0,1)$ …
1
vote
Accepted
On an attempt to create interesting variants of Firoozbakht's conjecture, evoking combinatio...
Yes, (2) holds for all large enough $n$.
According to Wikipedia (see also this question) $\frac{p_n}n=\log n+\log\log n-1+\frac{\log\log n}{\log n}(1+o(1))$, so
$$\frac{n+p_{n+1}}{n+1}=\log(n+1)+\log\ …