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Prime numbers, diophantine equations, diophantine approximations, analytic or algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, Galois theory, transcendental number theory, continued fractions

19 votes
Accepted

Prime plus square equals prime

Tao and Ziegler extended the Green-Tao theorem to the polynomial setting. As a very special case we get that any subset of the primes with positive relative density contains a difference which is a sq …
Joel Moreira's user avatar
  • 1,701
13 votes
1 answer
931 views

Is the set of multiplicatively even numbers thick?

A positive integer is multiplicatively even (odd) if, when decomposed into primes, the sum of the exponents is even (odd). A subset of the integers is thick if it contains arbitrarily long intervals $ …
Joel Moreira's user avatar
  • 1,701
11 votes
2 answers
800 views

Density of the "multiplicative odd numbers"

I am interested in the set $A$ of all positive integer numbers such that when factored into primes, the sum of the exponents is odd (I think of $A$ as the multiplicative odd numbers). I want to know …
Joel Moreira's user avatar
  • 1,701
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Bounding exponential sum with square roots

It is well known that for each $m\in\mathbb{N}$ $$\lim_{N\to\infty}\frac1N\sum_{n=1}^Ne^{2\pi i\sqrt{nm}}=0$$ My question is whether there is some uniformity in the variable $m$. More precisely, is it …
Joel Moreira's user avatar
  • 1,701
8 votes
0 answers
317 views

Does every multiplicative function have a logarithmic average?

Is it true that for every completely multiplicative function $f:\mathbb N\to\mathbb C$ with $|f(n)|=1$ for all $n$, the logarithmic average $$\lim_{N\to\infty}\frac1{\log N}\sum_{n=1}^N\frac1nf …
Joel Moreira's user avatar
  • 1,701
2 votes
1 answer
387 views

Extension of a formula for the quadratic Gauss sums

I am interested in the sums $$g(a,k)=\sum_{n=0}^{p-1}e^{2\pi i a n^k/p}$$ where $p\equiv1\mod k$ is a prime and $a$ is coprime with $p$. When $k=2$, it is a classical fact that $g(a,2)=\chi(a)g(1,2)$ …
Joel Moreira's user avatar
  • 1,701
1 vote
0 answers
164 views

Are the Beatty primes asymptotically (Gowers) uniform?

A result of Green and Tao (initially conditional on two conjectures which were eventually settled by them and Ziegler) states that for any $s\in\mathbb N$, $$\lim_{w\to\infty}\limsup_{N\to\infty}\sup_ …
Joel Moreira's user avatar
  • 1,701
1 vote
0 answers
174 views

Is the sequence $\{\Omega(n)\alpha\}$ uniformly distributed in $[0,1)$?

For a positive integer $n$, let $\Omega(n)$ be the number of primes dividing $n$, counted with multiplicities (eg $\Omega(5)=1$, $\Omega(8)=\Omega(12)=3$). For a real number $x$, let $\{x\}\in[0,1)$ …
Joel Moreira's user avatar
  • 1,701
1 vote
Accepted

On an attempt to create interesting variants of Firoozbakht's conjecture, evoking combinatio...

Yes, (2) holds for all large enough $n$. According to Wikipedia (see also this question) $\frac{p_n}n=\log n+\log\log n-1+\frac{\log\log n}{\log n}(1+o(1))$, so $$\frac{n+p_{n+1}}{n+1}=\log(n+1)+\log\ …
Joel Moreira's user avatar
  • 1,701