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Partial differential equations (PDEs): Existence and uniqueness, regularity, boundary conditions, linear and non-linear operators, stability, soliton theory, integrable PDEs, conservation laws, qualitative dynamics.

25 votes
Accepted

When is a given matrix of two forms a curvature form?

The answer is generally 'no'; for most $F$ that satisfy your condition, there will not exist an $A$ that satisfies $F = dA + A\wedge A$. The easiest counterexample I know of is when $n=4$ and the m …
Robert Bryant's user avatar
22 votes
Accepted

Can the Laplace operator on $n-$ manifolds be represented as a sum of $n$ second order deriv...

As Raziel wrote, the local question is whether one can find a local basis of orthonormal vector fields that are divergence-free. It's true that, in dimension $2$, this can only be done if the metri …
Robert Bryant's user avatar
19 votes

Vanishing eigenvalues of Jacobian

Actually, I made a sign mistake in my original calculation of $\det(Df)$, so my original argument was not right. Sorry. Here is (I hope and believe) a correct one. In fact, when $n=2$, such an $f$ …
Robert Bryant's user avatar
18 votes
Accepted

partial differential equation for ruled surfaces

Here is a test for when a surface of the form $z = f(x,y)$, where $f$ is a sufficiently smooth function of two variables, is ruled. To begin, set $I\!I = f_{xx} dx^2 + 2f_{xy}dxdy + f_{yy}dy^2$. If …
Robert Bryant's user avatar
16 votes
Accepted

Representing immersions from a surface into 3-space

I may have to enter this as a sketch and fill in details later, but I thought that I'd go ahead and get the main ideas out there. The first thing to notice is that the given problem is equivalent to …
Robert Bryant's user avatar
13 votes

Special Second-Order PDE

This is not really an answer, just a sequence of comments that are all related, but are too long to put into a comment field. First, some good news: When $n=1$, there's always a (unique) solution f …
Robert Bryant's user avatar
13 votes
Accepted

Does the first Laplacian eigenfunction on a homogeneous space have a unique maximum?

The flat torus $\mathbb{T} = \mathbb{R}^2/\Lambda$ gives a counterexample: The first nontrivial eigenvalue is of the form $\lambda_1 = \xi_1^2+\xi_2^2$, where $\xi = (\xi_1,\xi_2)$ is a nonzero eleme …
Robert Bryant's user avatar
12 votes
Accepted

Theorems that tell if an explicit analytical solution is possible for nonlinear PDEs

As far as (local) power series solutions go (i.e., in the analytic category) the main existence theorem is the Cauchy-Kowalewski Theorem (in the determined, non characteristic case) and its generaliza …
Robert Bryant's user avatar
12 votes
Accepted

Vector field with Harmonic flow

Well, right away, you can see that the answer is 'no', in general. Consider the round $n$-sphere $S^n$ with its standard metric. When $n>1$, it has no nonzero harmonic $1$-forms, but it has nontrivi …
Robert Bryant's user avatar
12 votes
Accepted

Symbols of elliptic operators

Maybe I'm misunderstanding something, but it seems that the answer is probably 'no', at least if $d = \dim_\mathbb{C} V$ is large enough. What really matters is the $n$-dimensional real subspace $\ …
Robert Bryant's user avatar
12 votes
Accepted

Pde system problem

I assume that, in the surface case, the OP wants to interpret $S$ as a surface endowed with a Riemannian metric and wants to understand the solutions to the equations $\Delta f - hf^2 = 0$ and $|\nabl …
Robert Bryant's user avatar
12 votes
Accepted

Global orthogonal coordinates on the open unit ball

This problem is just the classical problem of finding global Tchebychev coordinates on hyperbolic $n$-space. By Hilbert's Theorem, this is impossible when $n=2$. The problem remains open in higher d …
Robert Bryant's user avatar
11 votes
Accepted

Vanishing eigenvalues of Jacobian

For some reason, the 'edit' button didn't appear for my earlier answer, maybe because it was already accepted. Thus, I'm adding the general $n$ argument as a separate answer. In fact, there is a str …
Robert Bryant's user avatar
11 votes
Accepted

Solutions to the eikonal equation

Note: I have realized that, using the Stable Manifold Theorem, one can prove the smoothness of the solution $\phi$ that I describe below. Thus, I am modifying my answer to incorporate that. Local …
Robert Bryant's user avatar
10 votes
Accepted

A question on certain elliptic PDE

1.If $U$ satisfies LAP then there exists a $V$ such that $(U,V)$ satisfies CR. In fact, $V$ is unique up to the addition of a term of the form $a + bx + cy + d xy$, where $a$, $b$, $c$, and $d$ are c …
Robert Bryant's user avatar

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