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Topology of cell complexes and manifolds, classification of manifolds (e.g. smoothing, surgery), low dimensional topology (e.g. knot theory, invariants of 4-manifolds), embedding theory, combinatorial and PL topology, geometric group theory, infinite dimensional topology (e.g. Hilbert cube manifolds, theory of retracts).

22 votes
3 answers
3k views

What is the "serious" name for the topograph (for a quadratic form)

One way to study (mixed signature) quadratic forms in two variables is to study the topograph. Looks like the signature doesn't matter: here is (1,1) and (1-,1). The name is derived from τοποσ (Gree …
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k
16 votes
3 answers
5k views

Mapping Class Groups of Punctured Surfaces (and maybe Billiards)

Where can I find a concrete description of mapping class group of surfaces? I know the mapping class group of the torus is $SL(2, \mathbb{Z})$. Perhaps, there is a simple description for the sphere …
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k
15 votes
1 answer
2k views

How to get 3-manifold, Knots from Number Fields

I'm reading a paper On the Torsion Jacquet-Langlands correspondence by Akshay Venkatesh and Frank Calegari. Truthfully speaking I have no idea what Jacquet-Landlands is. I'm just trying to underst …
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k
13 votes
2 answers
791 views

"C choose k" where C is topological space

One day I read a generating function in a paper. For any "sufficietly nice topological space", $C$: $$ \sum_{l \geq 0 } q^{2l}\chi(\mathrm{Sym}^l[C]) = (1 - q^2)^{-\chi(C)} = \sum_{l \geq 0} \binom{ …
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k
13 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is there a topograph for Pythagorean triples?

I have been reading Allen Hatcher's notes on quadratic forms. Naturally, we draw a picture encoding all the values of a quadratic form in a topograph. These are build by iterating the parallelogram …
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Thurston-Cannon $S^2$-filling curves

I have been looking into equivariant space-filling curves $S^1\to S^2$ as discussed by Cannon & Thurston in these two papers: Three-Dimensional Manifolds, Kleinian Groups and Hyperbolic Geometry Gro …
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k
9 votes
4 answers
1k views

Geometry of the space of circles in the Euclidean plane

We know that Mobius transformations, $z\to\frac{az+b}{cz+d}$, permutes circles and lines in the Euclidean plane, $(\mathbb{R}^2, dx^2 + dy^2 )$. It may even be possible to write an explicit formula …
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k
9 votes
2 answers
679 views

Examples of automorphic forms over $\mathbb{H}^3/\text{PSL}_2(\mathbb{Z}[i])$

If I understood my automorphic forms correctly, at least cusp forms can be thought of as elements of $L^2(G/\Gamma)$ for a $G = \text{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})$ and $\Gamma = \text{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ or a sui …
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  • 22.8k
7 votes
5 answers
678 views

Hurwitz Encoding

In "Random Matrices and Random Permutations" by Okounkov it says, "It is classically known that every problem about the combinatorics of a covering has a translation into a problem about permutations …
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k
6 votes
3 answers
867 views

Find a surface or 3-manifold whose fundamental group is $(\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}) \rtimes (\...

I know by Van Kampen's Theorem that we can obtain $\pi_1(S_1 \vee S_1) = \mathbb{Z} * \mathbb{Z}$, so I am wondering if we can construct a surface or 3-manifold whose fundamental group is $\mathbb{Z}_ …
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k
5 votes
1 answer
352 views

Examples of Morse functions on unit tangent bundle of the sphere $T^1(S^2)$

In a sense, calculus is all about the study of critical points of functions on flat space $\mathbb{R}^N$ (e.g. here). Let's try a different venue, the unit tangent bundle of the sphere. $$ T^1(S^2) …
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k
5 votes
0 answers
271 views

deformed Gauss Bonnet formula?

I was reading about Gauss-Bonnet for circles, that integrating the curvature over the circle $\gamma(t)$ leads to the number of times $\gamma'(t)$ rotates around the origin. (The degree of the Gauss …
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k
4 votes
0 answers
315 views

$ABA^{-1}B^{-1} = E$ the topology of the space of non-commuting matrices

Is there any discussion of topology of space of matrices $ ABA^{-1}B^{-1} = E $ with $E$ diagonal matrix, $A,B \in \mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{C})$? E.g. is this a variety of just a scheme? How many com …
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k
4 votes
1 answer
392 views

braids and dynamics of roots of a polynomial

The 2-variable polynomial equation $f(z,t) = 0$ with $z = \mathbb{C}, \\,t \in \mathbb{S^1}$ has $n = \mathrm{deg}_z f$ solutions each fixed $t$. I wanted to follow the roots as they travel with time …
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k
4 votes
3 answers
222 views

What kind of 3-manifolds arise has hypersurfaces in R^4?

What kind of 3-manifolds can arise as hypersurfaces $\{ f(x,y,z,w) = 0\} \subset \mathbb{R}^4$? Can they have nontrivial H1 or H2?
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k

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