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Questions about the properties of vector spaces and linear transformations, including linear systems in general.

16 votes

vector to diagonal matrix

I'm not sure whether it answers your question, but here is a "matrix procedure" to transform the column vector $v$ into a diagonal matrix $D$: Let $E_i$ be the $n \times n$ matrix with a $1$ on posit …
Tom De Medts's user avatar
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7 votes

How to prove that a quaternion algebra over ℤₚ is isomorphic to Mat₂(ℤₚ) for p prime?

At the risk of being redundant and repeating earlier answers, let me mention that this is explicitly contained in the book "Elementary number theory, group theory and Ramanujan graphs" by Davidoff, Sa …
Tom De Medts's user avatar
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5 votes
3 answers
1k views

adjoint of multiplication operator in a commutative algebra

Dan Popescu asked me the following question, and since I'm not an expert I'm throwing his question on MO. Suppose that $A$ is a finite-dimensional vector space over an ordered field $k$ with $\operat …
Tom De Medts's user avatar
  • 6,614
3 votes
1 answer
303 views

ABA-product of matrices and length of chains of principal inner ideals

Let $k$ be a field, $p,q$ positive integers, and let $R$ be the space of $(p \times q)$-matrices over $k$, and $S$ be the space of $(q \times p)$-matrices over $k$. For every matrix $A \in R$, we defi …
Tom De Medts's user avatar
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3 votes
Accepted

Characterizing the set of self-orthogonal complex vectors

The most natural way to view your set of vectors is in the setting of projective geometry; the vector space $K^n$ (where $K$ is now an arbitrary field, so $K = \mathbb{C}$ for you) can be seen as a pr …
Tom De Medts's user avatar
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2 votes

Orthogonal transformations fixing a subspace (setwise)

The full orthogonal group $O(Q)$ is generated by reflections, i.e. involutory isometries fixing a hyperplane pointwise: $$\pi_v : V \to V : x \mapsto x - \frac{Q(v,x)}{Q(v)} v,$$ where $v$ is an aniso …
Tom De Medts's user avatar
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2 votes
Accepted

Using permutation matrix to convert a matrix into tridiagonal matrix

The permutation matrix $P$ corresponding to the permutation $$ \sigma \colon \begin{cases} i \mapsto 2i & \text{ if } i \in [1,n] \\ i \mapsto 2i - 2n - 1 & \text{ if } i \in [n+1,2n] \end{cases} $$ d …
Tom De Medts's user avatar
  • 6,614