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Partial differential equations (PDEs): Existence and uniqueness, regularity, boundary conditions, linear and non-linear operators, stability, soliton theory, integrable PDEs, conservation laws, qualitative dynamics.

2 votes
1 answer
217 views

If an estimate is false on $L^{1}$, then it is false for the $\delta$ distribution?

Let $u=\int e^{\dot{\imath}K(x,y)} f(y) dy$. My advisor told me that we can disprove an integrability estimate $$\|u\|_{L^p}\lesssim \|f\|_{L^{1}}\label{1}\tag{1}$$ by disproving it when $f=\delta$, t …
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  • 852
7 votes
2 answers
398 views

$L^p-L^q$ boundedness of this simple singular oscillatory integral operator

Let $0<\alpha<1$ and define $$Tf(x):=\int e^{\dot{\imath} x y} \frac{f(y)}{|x-y|^{\alpha}}dy.$$ The Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality characterizes $L^p-L^q$ boundedness of $Hf(x):=\int \frac{f(y)} …
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  • 852
5 votes
3 answers
309 views

The integrability of $\widehat{e^{-|x|^a}}$, $a>0$

Let $f_a(x)=e^{-|x|^a}$, $x\in \mathbb{R}^n$. Then $f \in L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ for every $1\leq p\leq \infty$. It is also smooth away from the origin and decays faster than any polynomial as $|x|\righta …
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  • 852
1 vote

The integrability of $\widehat{e^{-|x|^a}}$, $a>0$

I would like to thank @Lorenzo Pompili and @Christian Remling for their insightful answers. I found a straight-forward proof in Lemma 2.1 in "C. Miao, B. Yuan, B. Zhang, Well-posedness of the Cauchy p …
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  • 852
4 votes
2 answers
303 views

Is this an $L^p-L^{\infty}$ operator?

Let $1\leq p <\infty$ and let $p^{\prime}$ denote its conjugate exponent. Consider the following operator on Schwartz functions: $$Tf(x)=\int_{0}^{\infty}t^{\frac{n}{2 p^{\prime}}-1}e^{-t} \int_{|x-y| …
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  • 852
-2 votes
2 answers
316 views

$f\in (W^{1,p}(\Omega)\cap C(\Omega) \cap L^{\infty}(\Omega))\setminus C(\bar{\Omega})$, $f=...

Q1: Let $p\geq 1$, and let $f\in W^{1,p}(\Omega)\cap C(\Omega)$. Assume also $f\in L^{\infty}(\Omega)$ and $f=0$ on $\partial \Omega$. Is it true that $f\in W^{1,p}_{0}(\Omega)$ even if $f\notin C(\ba …
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  • 852
3 votes
1 answer
239 views

Asymptotic behavior of a double oscillatory integral

Let $0<\theta_1,\theta_2<\pi/2$. Suppose $\psi$ is a smooth real-valued function with compact support. Consider the oscillatory integral $$I(t):=\int_{0}^{1}\frac{1}{(y-e^{\dot{\imath}\theta_1}) (y-e^ …
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  • 852
0 votes

$f\in (W^{1,p}(\Omega)\cap C(\Omega) \cap L^{\infty}(\Omega))\setminus C(\bar{\Omega})$, $f=...

The answer is No. There can be $f\in W^{1,p}(\Omega)\cap C(\Omega) \cap L^{\infty}(\Omega)$ such that $f=0$ on $\partial \Omega$ but $f\notin W^{1,p}_{0}(\Omega)$. If $f\notin C({\bar{\Omega}}) …
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  • 852
5 votes
1 answer
299 views

Maximal operator estimates for the Schrödinger equation

Let $a>0$ and consider the operator $$Tf(t,x)= \int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}e^{ i x\cdot \xi} e^{i t \lvert\xi\rvert^{a}} \widehat{f}(\xi) \, d\xi.$$ When $a=2$, the function $Tf$ solves the Cauchy problem as …
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  • 852
0 votes
1 answer
613 views

Does this dyadic sum converge?

Let $a\in (0,1)$ and define $$J(j):=\int_{0}^{\infty} e^{- 2^{j} s} \frac{s^{a}}{1+s^{2a}} ds,\quad j\in \mathbb{Z}.$$ Note that rescaling $2^{j} s\mapsto s$ shows that $$J(j)\leq 2^{-j(1+a)}\int_{0} …
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  • 852
0 votes
1 answer
102 views

A simple bilinear estimate

Let $2\leq p,q <\infty$ and fix $0<\alpha<1$ such that $\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}\leq 2-\alpha$. Suppose that $f\in L^{p}([0,1])$ and $g\in L^{q}([0,1])$. What is the optimal value of $t=t(\alpha,p,q)$ …
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  • 852
5 votes
1 answer
232 views

An asymmetric quadrilinear estimate

Fix $1<p<2$ and let $a_{i}=1-\frac{\theta_{i}}{p^{\prime}}$ where $\theta_{i}\in (0,1/2)$, $i=1,2,3,4$, and $p^{\prime}$ is the conjugate exponent of $p$. Note here that $0<a_{i}=1-\theta_{i}+\frac{\t …
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  • 852
1 vote
1 answer
146 views

Why does failure of boundedness of this operator for $p<q$ implies its failure for $p>q^{\pr...

I am reading the paper "P.Sjolin, Convolution with Oscillating Kernels, Indiana University Mathematics Journal Vol. 30, No. 1 (1981), pp. 47-55" where $L^p-L^p$ boundedness of the operator $$Tf(x)=\i …
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  • 852
1 vote
1 answer
112 views

A bilinear estimate with a simple one-dimensional oscillatory integral kernel

Let $f\in L^{p}(\mathbb{R})$, $1\leq p\leq 2$. I am trying to show that $$\int_{\mathbb{R}}\int_{\mathbb{R}} \,K(y,z)\, \frac{f(y)f(z)}{y^{\frac{1}{2\,p^{\prime}}}\,z^{\frac{1}{2\,p^{\prime}}}}\,dy\,d …
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  • 852
3 votes
1 answer
341 views

Is Brascamp-Lieb inequality on the sphere applicable for these functions for some $1\leq p<2$

My question is on Brascamp-Lieb-inequality on the Euclidean sphere (which can be viewed as an analogue of Young's inequality on the sphere) obtained in [1]. (See also this question: Brascamp-Lieb ine …
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