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Algebraic varieties, stacks, sheaves, schemes, moduli spaces, complex geometry, quantum cohomology.
34
votes
3
answers
3k
views
What is the theory of local rings and local ring homomorphisms?
It is well-known that the category of local rings and ring homomorphisms admits an axiomatisation in coherent logic. Explicitly, it is the coherent theory over the signature $0, 1, -, +, \times$ with …
25
votes
Can the Category of Schemes be Concretized?
Apparently, there is an abstract nonsense argument that shows $\mathbf{Sch}$ is concretisable. Here is a hands-on proof.
We define $U_0 : \mathbf{Sch} \to \mathbf{Set}$ to be the functor that sends …
17
votes
Accepted
Definition of ind-schemes
There is in fact no difference between the two definitions if you take your site to be the category of affine schemes – while it is true that the forgetful functor from sheaves to presheaves does not …
12
votes
Localic or topos-theoretic definition of $\operatorname{Spec}$
This is ultimately the same construction as the one Simon Henry describes, but you might like the different perspective.
Definition.
Let $A$ be a commutative rig and let $L$ be a distributive lattice. …
10
votes
Accepted
Direct and inverse image terminology
There is a precise, almost literal, sense in which $f^* : \textbf{Sh} (Y) \to \textbf{Sh} (X)$ generalises the inverse image as defined in elementary set theory.
Observe that open subspaces $V \subset …
10
votes
What is descent data (of higher categories), conceptually?
The category of descent data is indeed the homotopy limit of your cosimplicial diagram. In the case where $\mathcal{F}$ actually is fibred in categories (and not higher categories), then you can trunc …
8
votes
Accepted
Subsheaves of Spec K, K a field
There is no hope for this in any subcanonical topology coarser than the fppf topology, or more generally, any subcanonical topology in which morphisms $\operatorname{Spec} C \to \operatorname{Spec} K$ …
7
votes
Accepted
Subobject classifier for sheaves on large sites with WISC
To answer your question directly, WISC does not imply the existence of subobject classifiers.
Notice that when there are only trivial covers, WISC is trivially satisfied, so it suffices to find a cate …
6
votes
0
answers
652
views
Flat + locally of finite presentation + monomorphism = open immersion
It is known that the following are equivalent for an epimorphism $A \to B$ in $\mathbf{CRing}$:
Let $S$ be the set of elements $a \in A$ such that $A [a^{-1}] \to B [a^{-1}]$ is an isomorphism. Then …
5
votes
Accepted
About the canonical morphism from $f^{*}f_{*}f^{*}F$ to $f^{*}F$
In short: always.
Indeed, given a functor $F : \mathcal{C} \to \mathcal{D}$ left adjoint to $G : \mathcal{D} \to \mathcal{C}$, the triangle identities say that the composites of the canonical morphis …
4
votes
Accepted
Equivariant fibre product
This is true for abstract nonsense reasons. If $G$ is a group object in a category $\mathcal{C}$, then $G \times S$ is a group object in the slice category $\mathcal{C}_{/ S}$, and there is a natural …
4
votes
Accepted
Closure of the product of subfunctors
This is not true even for affine schemes. Let $k = \mathbb{Z}$, let $X = \operatorname{Spec} \mathbb{Z}$, let $Y = \operatorname{Spec} \mathbb{F}_p$, and let $Z \cong \operatorname{Spec} \mathbb{Z} [ …
4
votes
Induced topology on site + Reconstructing global sections of a scheme (Orlov)
First things first: we need a more tractable definition of "continuous".
Let $\mathcal{C}$ and $\mathcal{D}$ be categories, let $J$ be a Grothendieck topology on $\mathcal{C}$, and let $K$ be a Gr …
4
votes
Grothendieck construction on fibred categories/stacks
If your codomain is a (2, 1)-category then lax colimits are the same as pseudocolimits, which are a strict kind of homotopy colimit.
For the very special case of diagrams over a one-object groupoid, t …
4
votes
0
answers
157
views
What is the equivalent of Artin gluing for quasicoherent sheaves?
Given a topological space or locale $X$ and an open $j : U \hookrightarrow X$ with closed complement $i : K \hookrightarrow X$, the inverse image functor $\langle i^*, j^* \rangle : \textbf{Sh} (X) \t …