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Questions about partial differential equations of elliptic type. Often used in combination with the top-level tag ap.analysis-of-pdes.
2
votes
1
answer
205
views
Does unique continuation also hold for derivatives of solutions?
Let $D \subset \mathbf{R}^n$ be the unit ball, and $u \in C^2(D)$ be a solution of the linear elliptic PDE
\begin{equation}
a^{ij} D_{ij} u + b^i D_i u + cu = 0 \quad \text{in $D$},
\end{equation}
whe …
1
vote
1
answer
172
views
How to find critical points of functionals when there is a boundary?
Banach spaces have a relatively uninteresting topology, because they are contractible. This prevents the direct application of Morse-like min-max arguments to establish the existence of critical point …
3
votes
2
answers
381
views
Heating a long cylinder: steady states
Consider a long cylinder $C = D \times (-L,L) \subset \mathbf{R}^3$, with heat applied to its horizontal boundary according to $\varphi$ and perfectly insulated ends. The steady state $u: C \to \mathb …
2
votes
1
answer
105
views
'Dirichlet problem' along axis for harmonic functions
Question. Let $f: \mathbf{R} \to \mathbf{R}$ be an analytic function. Is there a harmonic function $u$ on the circular cylinder $D \times \mathbf{R} \subset \mathbf{R}^3$ so that $u = f$ along the axi …
6
votes
0
answers
118
views
Entire solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau equation in the plane
Question. Are all solutions $u: \mathbf{R}^2 \to \mathbf{C}$ of the Ginzburg-Landau equation (1) radially symmetric? What if one imposes additionally that $\int_{\mathbf{R}^2} ( 1 - \lvert u \rvert^2) …
3
votes
1
answer
343
views
Does the difference of solutions of two unrelated PDE solve an 'intermediate' equation?
I should preface this question by saying that I strongly suspect the answer is negative, but I couldn't find the counterexample myself.
Say we are working on the unit disc $D \subset \mathbf{R}^n$, wh …
2
votes
1
answer
96
views
The attractive 'force' between phase interfaces in the Allen-Cahn model
The heuristic explanation of the behavior of phase transition in the Allen–Cahn model describes two 'forces' at play:
the curvature of the phase interfaces—they each 'want to' minimize length;
and an …
3
votes
1
answer
107
views
A harmonic function degenerate in one direction
Question. Let $u: B^3 \to \mathbf{R}$ be a harmonic function with $u(0) = 0$, $Du(0) = 0$, where its homogeneous harmonic blow-up is a polynomial $p = p(x,y)$ in two variables, so independent of $z$; …
3
votes
0
answers
116
views
Approximation of viscosity subsolution
Let $u: \Omega \to \mathbf{R}$ be a $C^{0,\alpha}$ function, with $\alpha \in (0,1]$, defined on a bounded, open domain $\Omega$. Suppose that $u$ is a viscosity subsolution of the equation $\Delta U …
3
votes
1
answer
145
views
'Degenerate' tangent point of a minimal graph
Let $u: D_1 \to \mathbf{R}$ be a smooth function defined on the unit disk $D_1 \subset \mathbf{R}^2$ which describes the minimal graph $G$. Suppose that at the origin $G$ is tangent to the horizontal …
4
votes
1
answer
336
views
Is there a harmonic function with just one singular point?
Let $D \subset \mathbf{R}^2$ be the unit disc, and $L > 0$. Let $u: D \times (-L,L) \to \mathbf{R}$ satisfy
\begin{equation}
\begin{cases}
\Delta u = 0 \quad \text{ on $D \times (-L,L)$ } \\
\frac{\p …
2
votes
1
answer
184
views
Reference for harmonic functions in cylinders
Question. What is a good reference (textbook, article etc.) to learn more about harmonic functions on finite (and infinite) cylinders?
I am trying to gain a better understanding of the behavior of har …
2
votes
0
answers
142
views
Why are products of spheres integrable?
Let $n+1 \geq 3$ be an integer and $p + q = n$. Inside the unit sphere $\mathbf{S}^{n+1}$ the product
\begin{equation}
\mathbf{S}^p(\sqrt{p/n}) \times \mathbf{S}^q(\sqrt{q/n}) = \{ (X,Y) \in \mathbf{R …
2
votes
0
answers
53
views
Has the nodal map been studied?
Let $D \subset \mathbf{R}^n$ be the unit disc, and $\alpha \in (0,1)$. Let $f \in C^{0,\alpha}(\partial D)$, and $u \in C^{2,\alpha}(D)$ be the harmonic function with $u = f$ on the boundary.
Define t …
1
vote
0
answers
58
views
Dirichlet-to-Neumann estimate for minimal graphs
Let $\Omega \subset \mathbf{R}^n$ be a smooth, bounded domain. The Dirichlet problem for the minimal surface equation
\begin{equation}
(1 + \lvert Du \rvert^2) \Delta u - D_i u D_j u D_{ij} u = 0
\end …