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forcing, large cardinals, descriptive set theory, infinite combinatorics, cardinal characteristics, forcing axioms, ultrapowers, measures, reflection, pcf theory, models of set theory, axioms of set theory, independence, axiom of choice, continuum hypothesis, determinacy, Borel equivalence relations, Boolean-valued models, embeddings, orders, relations, transfinite recursion, set theory as a foundation of mathematics, the philosophy of set theory.

3 votes
1 answer
158 views

Is there any class of ideals for which $\mathfrak{b}(\mathcal I)\neq\mathfrak{b}$?

Let $\mathfrak{b}(\mathcal{I})$ be the minimum cardinality of a $\leq_\mathcal{I}$-unbounded subset of $\mathbb{N}^\mathbb{N}$. … Is there any class of ideals for which $\mathfrak{b}(\mathcal I)\neq\mathfrak{b}$? …
Nur Alam's user avatar
  • 505
2 votes
0 answers
81 views

A convex version of the small uncountable cardinal $\mathfrak b$

It is clear that $\omega_1\le \mathfrak b'\le\mathfrak b$. Problem 1 asks whether $\mathfrak b'=\mathfrak b$? Problem 2. Is it consistent that $\omega_1<\mathfrak b'$? … In particular, is $\mathfrak b'=\mathfrak c$ under Martin's Axiom? …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
6 votes
1 answer
415 views

$\text{cov}(\mathcal{M})$ vs. $\mathfrak{b}$ vs. $\mathfrak{s}$

For example, the classical results state that the following inequalities are relatively consistent: $\omega_1=\mathfrak{s}<\mathfrak{b}=\omega_2$ (Balcar-Pelant-Simon '80); $\omega_1=\mathfrak{b}<\ … mathfrak{s}=\omega_2$ (Shelah '84); $\omega_1=\text{cov}(\mathcal{M})<\mathfrak{b}=\omega_2$ (Bartoszyński '96); $\omega_1=\mathfrak{b}<\text{cov}(\mathcal{M})=\omega_2$ (Miller '81). …
Damian Sobota's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
204 views

$\mathfrak{p}=\mathfrak{b}=\mathfrak{a}=\aleph_1$ and $\mathfrak{d}=\mathfrak{c}=\kappa$

Question: Then we can say in $M[K]$ that: $(i)$ $\mathfrak{p}=\mathfrak{b}=\mathfrak{a}=\aleph_1$ and $\mathfrak{d}=\mathfrak{c}=\kappa$ ? … $\mathfrak{b}$, is the least size of an un$\mathfrak{b}$ounded family. …
Angel's user avatar
  • 181
10 votes
0 answers
495 views

Is there a model of set theory in which $\mathfrak p< \mathfrak b < \mathfrak q$?

Is there a model of set theory in which $\mathfrak p< \mathfrak b < \mathfrak q$? … $\min\{\mathfrak b, \mathfrak q \}\in \{\mathfrak p,\mathfrak q \}$ ? …
Alexander Osipov's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
154 views

Can the Boolean group $C_2^\omega$ be covered by less than $\mathfrak b$ nowhere dense subgr...

It is known that $\max\{\mathrm{cov}(\mathcal N),\mathrm{cov}(\mathcal M)\}$ can be strictly smaller than $\mathfrak b$ (this happens, for example, in the Laver and Mathias models). Problem. … Is $\mathrm{cov}_H(C_2^\omega)<\mathfrak b$ consistent? What is the value of $\mathrm{cov}_H(C_2^\omega)$ in the Laver (or Mathias) model? …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
5 votes
1 answer
246 views

Generalizing The Cardinal Characteristics of the Continuum

|=2^{|\alpha|}$ For cardinals $\kappa,\mathfrak{b}_\kappa>\kappa$ (this is shown by generalized diagonalization) The last two points combined make $\mathfrak{b}_\kappa=\kappa^+$ if $\kappa^+=2^\kappa$ … (or if GCH is assumed) $\mathfrak{b}_\omega$ is clearly, in this case, $\mathfrak{b}$, and the same is true with $\mathfrak{d}_\omega$. …
Zetapology's user avatar
8 votes
Accepted

Can the forcing-absolute fragment of SOL have a strong Lowenheim-Skolem property?

Claim 1: Given a structure $\mathfrak{B}$ and a set $B$ of ordinals coding $\mathfrak{B}$, and given an element $x\in\mathfrak{B}$ and a second order formula $\varphi$, if "$\mathfrak{B}\models\varphi( … Claim 2: $\pi\upharpoonright\bar{\mathfrak{B}}:\bar{\mathfrak{B}}\to\mathfrak{B}$ is elementary with respect to forcing absolute second order formulas. …
Farmer S's user avatar
  • 9,902
8 votes
1 answer
391 views

Does "agreement on cardinalities" imply second-order elementary substructurehood?

{Card}}\mathfrak{B}$.") … $\mathfrak{A}\preccurlyeq_\mathcal{L}\mathfrak{B}$. …
Noah Schweber's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
513 views

Nontrivial signed measure on Lebesgue measurable sets being trivial on Borel sets

It is hard (if ever possible) to show $(\mu|_{\mathfrak{B}(\mathbb{R})})^+ = \mu^+|_{\mathfrak{B}(\mathbb{R})}$ and $(\mu|_{\mathfrak{B}(\mathbb{R})})^- = \mu^-|_{\mathfrak{B}(\mathbb{R})}$. … Background: I am trying to prove (or disprove) that if $\mu$ and $\lambda$ are signed measures on $\mathfrak{L}(\mathbb{R})$, then $\mu|_{\mathfrak{B}(\mathbb{R})} = \lambda|_{\mathfrak{B}(\mathbb{R})} …
Zhang Yuhan's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

$\text{cov}(\mathcal{M})$ vs. $\mathfrak{b}$ vs. $\mathfrak{s}$

=\lambda<\mathfrak{c}=\mu$, 2) $\mathfrak{s}=\mathfrak{b}=\kappa<\mathrm{cov}(\mathcal{M})=\lambda<\mathfrak{c}=\mu$. … http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jsl/1294170995 4) $\mathfrak{s}=\mathrm{cov}(\mathcal{M})=\aleph_1<\mathfrak{b}=\kappa<\mathfrak{c}=\lambda$. …
dragoon's user avatar
  • 791
5 votes
Accepted

Does "agreement on cardinalities" imply second-order elementary substructurehood?

"), whereas $\mathfrak{A}$ does not satisfy this, so $\mathfrak{A}\not\equiv_{\mathrm{SOL}}\mathfrak{B}$, and hence $\mathfrak{A}\not\preccurlyeq_{\mathrm{SOL}}\mathfrak{B}$. … {B}}$ and $\varphi^{\mathfrak{B}}\cap\mathfrak{A}$ both have cardinality continuum. …
Farmer S's user avatar
  • 9,902
5 votes
Accepted

$\kappa$-scales and the continuum

It is not difficult to show that a scale exists if and only if $\mathfrak{b} = \mathfrak{d}$, and then the minimal length of a scale is the common value of these two cardinal characteristics (which is … In fact, the only inequalities that must hold are $$\aleph_1 \leq \mathfrak{b} = cf(\mathfrak{b}) \leq cf(\mathfrak{d}) \leq \mathfrak{d} \leq \mathfrak{c}.$$ Using Hechler's Theorem (see this answer of …
François G. Dorais's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
297 views

What is the height (or depth) of $[\mathbb{N}]^\infty$?

It is easy to see that "$\mathfrak{t}=\mathfrak{b}$ or $\mathfrak{b}<\mathfrak{d}$" implies "$\mathfrak{b}<\mathfrak{ht}$". Question 1. … Is it consistent that "$\aleph_1=\mathfrak{t}<\mathfrak{b}=\mathfrak{c}=\aleph_2<\mathfrak{ht}$"? …
Boaz Tsaban's user avatar
  • 3,104
16 votes
1 answer
738 views

Is there a pair of non-isomorphic structures each of which is isomorphic to an ultrapower of...

{A}^I/\mathcal{U}\cong\mathfrak{B}$ and $\mathfrak{B}^J/\mathcal{F}\cong\mathfrak{A}$? … {U}\cong \mathfrak{B}^I/\mathcal{U}$). …
James E Hanson's user avatar

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