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9 votes
1 answer
369 views

G-topological spaces and locales

Consider the following generalization of topological spaces: Definition: Let $X$ be a set. A G-topology on $X$ is given by certain distinguished subsets $U \subset X$, called admissible open subsets, ...
user avatar
12 votes
4 answers
507 views

Localic or topos-theoretic definition of $\operatorname{Spec}$

Usually, the construction of the spectrum of a commutative ring starts with defining the points of $\operatorname{Spec}(A)$, and constructing a topology with the closed sets being the "zeroes&...
Adrien Zabat's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
545 views

Is there a good theory of 2-locales?

Topological spaces and locales are two closely related notions meant to capture the concept of an abstract space, the latter of which admits a certain "noncommutative" generalisation known ...
Emily's user avatar
  • 11.8k
2 votes
0 answers
101 views

Concrete topological objects and notions in the category of locales

I have read Peter Johnstone's “The Point of Pointless Topology” and the idea that topological spaces are not quite the right abstraction for topology seems, at least philosophically, rather appealing. ...
user1892304's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
754 views

Every Grothendieck topos can be built from localic topoi

Theorem 2 in these notes[1] states that, roughly, that each Grothendieck topos can be built (using limits and colimits) from localic topoi. To what extent is that related to the theorem of Joyal and ...
user477332's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
215 views

Connections between $0$-toposes and $1$-toposes (Grothendieck and elementary)

This is a crosspost from math.stackexchange. A Grothendieck $0$-topos is the same as a frame (see here). Another relationship between Grothendieck toposes and frames is the following: whenever $\...
user978360's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
113 views

Explicit description of the canonical $\pi_G: \mathrm{Sh}(G_0)\to B_S(\mathbf{G})$

Given a localic groupoid $\mathbf{G} = (G_1\overset{d_0}{\underset{d_1}{\rightrightarrows}}G_0)$ and letting $B\mathbf{G}$ denote its classifying topos, I'm looking for a explicit description of the ...
BlackBoxedConchqueror's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
175 views

Within pointless topology inside of choiceless constructivism, prove that division is possible

In Frank Waaldijk's paper on the foundations of constructive analysis, Waaldijk shows that various definitions of "continuous function" for functions of the form $f: \mathbb R \to \mathbb R$ ...
wlad's user avatar
  • 4,943
9 votes
1 answer
505 views

Does the functor $\mathrm{Sh}\colon\mathbf{Top}\to\mathbf{Topos}$ have an adjoint?

Consider the category $\mathbf{Top}$ of topological spaces, the category $\mathbf{Topos}$ of toposes and geometric morphisms, and the category $\mathbf{Loc}$ of locales. Let $$\mathrm{Sh}\colon\mathbf{...
user333306's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
356 views

What's the localic reflection of a presheaf topos?

$\newcommand{\Psh}{\operatorname{Psh}} \newcommand{\Sh}{\operatorname{Sh}} \newcommand{\O}{{\mathcal{O}}}$ Let $X$ be a locale, $\O(X)$ the corresponding frame. What's the localic reflection of $\Psh ...
seldon's user avatar
  • 1,083
12 votes
0 answers
432 views

What does the localic reflection of a classifying topos classify?

Let $\mathbb{T}$ be a geometric theory. Let $\mathrm{Set}[\mathbb{T}]$ be its classifying topos, such that geometric morphisms from any (cocomplete) topos $\mathcal{E}$ into $\mathrm{Set}[\mathbb{T}]$ ...
Ingo Blechschmidt's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
200 views

Topological regularity for toposes

A topological space $X$ is regular if a point not belonging to a closed set can be separated from it by disjoint opens. Equivalently, this means if $x\in U$ for an open set $U$, then there are opens $...
Mike Shulman's user avatar
  • 66.8k
23 votes
2 answers
2k views

Locales as geometric objects

There is the following analogy: $$\begin{array}{cc} \text{frames} & - & \text{commutative rings} \\ | && | \\\text{locales} & - & \text{affines schemes}\end{array}$$ Here, ...
HeinrichD's user avatar
  • 5,482
3 votes
0 answers
454 views

Topos Theory, internal Heyting Algebra

Given a topos $\mathcal{E}$ with subobject classifier $\Omega$. If we denote by $N\Omega$ the former of all local operators on $\Omega$, that is, Lawvere–Tierney topologies of $\mathcal{E}$, it is ...
Angel Zaldívar's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
1k views

The real numbers object in Sh(Top)

If $X$ is a sober topological space, the real numbers object in the topos $\mathrm{Sh}(X)$ is the sheaf of continuous real-valued functions on $X$. This is proven very explicitly in Theorem VI.8.2 of ...
Mike Shulman's user avatar
  • 66.8k
0 votes
0 answers
230 views

Is there a translation invariant measure on an infinite dimensional space 'without points'?

This is just a reference request. I thought I'd come across a paper demonstrating that there is a translation invariant measure on an infinite-dimensional space without 'points' whilst browsing the ...
Mozibur Ullah's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
532 views

Are $\infty$-topoi determined by their localic points ?

Hello ! If $T$ is an infinity topos, then you can consider the infinity category of geometric morphism from $Sh_{\infty}(\mathcal{L})$ to $T$ for any locale $\mathcal{L}$. This associate to $T$ an ...
Simon Henry's user avatar
  • 42.4k
9 votes
2 answers
590 views

Given a Grothendieck topos, what does its localic groupoid look like? [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: Toposes (topoi) as classifying toposes of groupoids For example, if a topos E is the object classifier, or the preseaf topos on a small category C, is there a way of ...
Christopher Townsend's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
860 views

Counterexemple to Urysohn's lemma in a topos without denombrable choice ?

Hello ! The Urysohn's Lemma assert that in every topological spaces which is normal two closed subset may be separated by a real valued function. It's proof use axiom of countable choice (but not the ...
Simon Henry's user avatar
  • 42.4k
25 votes
0 answers
1k views

$\infty$-topos and localic $\infty$-groupoids?

It's known that every classical (Grothendieck) topos is equivalent to the topos of sheaves on a localic groupoid (a groupoid in the category of locales). For the record, this is proved by, starting ...
Simon Henry's user avatar
  • 42.4k
8 votes
6 answers
2k views

Stone Spaces, Locales, and Topoi for the (relative) beginner

I am currently reading Vickers' text "topology via logic" and Peter Johnstone's "stone spaces", and I understand the material in both of these texts to pertain directly to constructions in elementary ...
lambdafunctor's user avatar