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Questions tagged [spectral-sequences]

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128 votes
12 answers
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Spectral sequences: opening the black box slowly with an example

My friend and I are attempting to learn about spectral sequences at the moment, and we've noticed a common theme in books about spectral sequences: no one seems to like talking about differentials. ...
Dylan Wilson's user avatar
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56 votes
5 answers
9k views

Why are spectral sequences so ubiquitous?

I sort of understand the definition of a spectral sequence and am aware that it is an indispensable tool in modern algebraic geometry and topology. But why is this the case, and what can one do with ...
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
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44 votes
19 answers
16k views

introductory book on spectral sequences

I have studied some basic homological algebra. But I can't send to get started on spectral sequences. I find Weibel and McCleary hard to understand. Are there books or web resources that serve as ...
44 votes
6 answers
9k views

Simple examples for the use of spectral sequences

I'm looking for basic examples that show the usefulness of spectral sequences even in the simplest case of spectral sequence of a filtered complex. All I know are certain "extreme cases", where the ...
Hanno's user avatar
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32 votes
2 answers
2k views

Persistence barcodes and spectral sequences

Persistent homology is a well-developed tool which allows topological analysis of large data sets. From a topological perspective, the input is a filtered complex, and the output is a sequence of ...
Mark Grant's user avatar
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31 votes
1 answer
2k views

K(r)-localization and monochromatic layers in the chromatic spectral sequence

While preparing some lecture notes, I had a basic point of confusion come up that I haven't been able to settle. The $BP$-Adams spectral sequence (or $p$-local Adams-Novikov spectral sequence) for ...
Eric Peterson's user avatar
27 votes
0 answers
470 views

Are these comparison morphisms between Čech and Grothendieck cohomology the same?

For better or for worse, there is more than one approach to comparing Čech cohomology $\smash{\check{H}}^\bullet(\mathfrak{U},X;\mathscr{F})$ of a sheaf $\mathscr{F}$ on a space $X$ w.r.t the cover $\...
FShrike's user avatar
  • 1,020
27 votes
0 answers
1k views

Spectral sequences as deformation theory

I believe that running the spectral sequence of a filtered complex / spectrum $ \cdots \to F_n \to F_{n+1} \to \cdots$ can be viewed as doing deformation theory in some very primitive "derived ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
20 votes
5 answers
3k views

Does the cohomology ring of a simply-connected space X determine the cohomology groups of ΩX?

One could try to apply the Eilenberg-Moore spectral sequence to the pullback diagram • → X ← •, obtaining a spectral sequence TorH•(X, R)(R, R) => H•(ΩX, R), but ...
Reid Barton's user avatar
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20 votes
1 answer
1k views

Torsion in the Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence of a classifying space

Let $G$ be a compact, connected Lie group. There is an Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence $$H^*(BG;K^*) \implies K^*(BG)$$ connecting $H^*BG$, which generally contains torsion, with $K^*BG \cong \...
jdc's user avatar
  • 2,995
20 votes
3 answers
3k views

Multiplicative structure on spectral sequence

Let $E$ be a spectral sequence and assume that there is a product $E^{r}_{p_1,q_1} \times E^r_{p_2,q_2} \to E^r_{p_1+p_2,q_1+q_2}$ which satisfies the Leibniz rule (for all $p_i,q_i$, but $r$ fixed)....
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
20 votes
1 answer
2k views

Are there any cool applications of the generalized Atiyah-Hirzebruch(-Serre) spectral sequence?

Both the Atiyah-Hirzebruch and the Serre spectral sequence can be constructed from a skeletal filtration of a CW-complex: We can construct the Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence by filtering $X$ by ...
Achim Krause's user avatar
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19 votes
2 answers
827 views

Is the 4-line of the E_2 term of the classical Adams spectral sequence known?

In other words: What is $\mathrm{Ext}_{\mathcal{A}}^{4,t}(\mathbb{Z}/2,\mathbb{Z}/2)$? If the 4-line is not known, how much is known about it? Here, $\mathcal{A}$ is the 2-primary Steenrod ...
cdouglas's user avatar
  • 3,103
19 votes
1 answer
2k views

Slick Proof of Kudo Transgression Theorem

The Kudo Trangression Theorem has to do with the transgression in the Leray-Serre spectral sequence for cohomology in $\mathbb{Z}/p$ ($p$ odd). It can be proved by the method of the universal example,...
Jeff Strom's user avatar
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17 votes
2 answers
2k views

Are the homology and cohomology Serre spectral sequences dual to each other?

If we use homology and cohomology over a field $k$, if a space has homology and cohomology groups of finite type in each degree, then $H_\ast(X;k)$ is dual to $H^\ast(X;k)$ using the universal ...
skupers's user avatar
  • 8,167
17 votes
2 answers
1k views

Grothendieck spectral sequence when one of the functors is contravariant

Let $f \colon X \rightarrow S$ be a morphism of schemes. I am interested in computing the cohomology groups of $$ \mathbf{R}\mathscr{H}om(\mathbf{R}f_* \mathcal{O}_X, \mathcal{O}_S) $$ in terms of $\...
Lisa S.'s user avatar
  • 2,663
17 votes
1 answer
1k views

Multiplicativity in the descent spectral sequence

For a homotopy sheaf $\mathcal{F}$ of ring spectra over some space (/ site / whatever) $X$ with a cover $U_i$, we can build a "descent spectral sequence" with signature $$E^1_{p, q} = \pi_{p+q} \...
Eric Peterson's user avatar
17 votes
0 answers
757 views

The spectral sequence of a tower of principal fibrations

Assume we have a tower of fibrations (of simplicial sets, let's say): $$\cdots\rightarrow X_{n+1}\rightarrow X_n\rightarrow\cdots\rightarrow X_0.$$ Let $X=\lim_nX_n$ be the (homotopy) inverse limit. ...
Fernando Muro's user avatar
16 votes
2 answers
2k views

Torsion in K-theory versus torsion in cohomology

Inspired by this question, I wonder if anyone can provide an example of a finite CW complex X for which the order of the torsion subgroup of $H^{even} (X; \mathbb{Z}) = \bigoplus_{k=0}^\infty H^{2k} ...
Dan Ramras's user avatar
  • 8,803
16 votes
1 answer
808 views

"Rotated" version of the Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence

Let $G$ be a group, $X$ a topological space with $G$-action. For an Abelian group $A$, let $\mathcal{C}^n(X,A)$ be the group of $n$-cochains on $X$ with $A$ coefficients. We can treat this as a $G$-...
Dominic Else's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
776 views

The second stable homotopy group

I am interested in the low-degree stable homotopy group $\pi_2^{s}(X)$ of a path-connected space $X$. Using the Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence, we have the short exact sequence $0\to H_1(X,\...
Leo's user avatar
  • 663
15 votes
2 answers
1k views

Pullback and homology

Suppose I have two maps of topological spaces, $f:X\rightarrow B$ and $g:Y\rightarrow B$, such that $f$ induces a homology isomorphism and $g$ is a fibration and $B$ is connected. Is it true that the ...
mathphys's user avatar
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15 votes
1 answer
730 views

Calculation of $H^{10}(K(\mathbb{Z}, 3); \mathbb{Z})$

I was trying to calculate $H^q(K(\mathbb{Z}, 3); \mathbb{Z})$ for some $q$ with the Serre spectral sequence associated to the fibration $K(\mathbb{Z}, 2) \to PK(\mathbb{Z}, 3) \simeq * \to K(\mathbb{Z}...
CNS709's user avatar
  • 1,263
15 votes
2 answers
1k views

Where does the primary obstruction of a fibration show up in its spectral sequence?

Let $f\colon\thinspace E\to B$ be a Serre fibration whose fibre $F$ is $k-1$-connected, $k\geq 1$. Assume $B$ is a connected CW complex. Then the primary obstruction to the existence of a cross ...
Mark Grant's user avatar
  • 35.9k
15 votes
1 answer
988 views

Why is it difficult to obtain the next differential in a spectral sequence?

I am following Hatcher's notes on spectral sequences. On page 522 an exact couple $(A, E, i, j, k)$ is defined. You can construct a derived exact couple easily from this to get your desired $E'$ ...
John Smith's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
2k views

Has anyone seen this generalization of the snake lemma? Is it useful?

I originally posted this question on MSE (link), but was suggested to post here instead. While learning about spectral sequences a friend of mine found a proof of the snake lemma using spectral ...
Jacob FG's user avatar
  • 497
15 votes
1 answer
1k views

Multiplicative Structure of the Atiyah-Hirzebruch/Leray-Serre spectral sequence

This is related to this question (edit: now answered, see below). Is there a nice explanation of the multiplicative structure on the higher pages of that spectral sequence? I want to assume that $h$ ...
Sebastian Goette's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
4k views

How to compute the cohomology of the general linear group with integral entries

Q: So how does one compute the cohomology groups $H^*(GL_n(\mathbf{Z}),\mathbf{Z})$? First note that $H^*(GL_n(\mathbf{Z}),\mathbf{Z})$ is isomorphic to $H_B^*(Y/GL_n(\mathbf{Z}),\mathbf{Z})$ (Betti ...
Hugo Chapdelaine's user avatar
14 votes
0 answers
404 views

Computations using "Stover's spectral sequence"

In this article from 1990, Stover describes a specral sequence which converges to the higher homotopy groups of the homotopy colimit of a diagram $\underline{X}$ of topological spaces. The second ...
Matt's user avatar
  • 208
14 votes
0 answers
830 views

What does convergence of a Bousfield-Kan spectral sequence say about the homotopy type of the totalization?

Given a cosimplicial space or spectrum $X^\bullet$, there is an associated Bousfield-Kan spectral sequence. This starts out as the bigraded object obtained by taking homotopy groups of each $X^n$ and ...
Jonathan Beardsley's user avatar
13 votes
5 answers
2k views

What are some good examples of spectral sequences which degenerate after the first nontrivial differential?

The difference between algebraic geometry and algebraic topology is that in AG, you usually hope that your spectral sequences degenerate immediately at the $E_2$ page. In AT, you often have to live ...
13 votes
1 answer
957 views

Relating two different approaches to the Atiyah-Hirzebruch Spectral Sequence

Given a (for simplicity connective) spectrum $E$ and a pointed CW-space $X$ there is "the" (homological) Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence $$E_{pq}^2 = \tilde{H}_p( X, \pi_q(E)) \Rightarrow \pi_{p+...
Georg Lehner's user avatar
  • 2,303
13 votes
2 answers
713 views

How do you compute the space of lifts of an E-infinity map?

Let X, Y and B be $E_\infty$ spaces, and let $p: X \rightarrow Y$ and $f: B \rightarrow Y$ be $E_\infty$ maps. We can ask for the space of lifts of f across p, that is the space of $E_\infty$ maps $g:...
cdouglas's user avatar
  • 3,103
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Differentials in the Adams Spectral Sequence for spheres at the prime p=2

How does one compute the differentials in the Adams Spectral Sequence for spheres at the prime 2 in the range $13\le t-s\le 20$? There seem to be 6 nonzero differentials, and at this point I only ...
Joseph Victor's user avatar
12 votes
4 answers
1k views

Triply graded spectral sequence?

As we know, most of the spectral sequences are doubly graded. However, this "doubly graded" condition is not a part of the formal definition of spectral sequence. Is there any useful triply (quadruply,...
Zuriel's user avatar
  • 1,108
12 votes
1 answer
961 views

What is the first interesting matric Toda bracket in the stable homotopy of the sphere?

Feel free to gloss ‘interesting’ as you see fit. One way: 1. What is the lowest degree matric Toda bracket in $\pi_\ast(S)$ that doesn't contain zero? By ‘degree’ I mean total homotopical degree, ...
cdouglas's user avatar
  • 3,103
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

Some calculations with the Adams spectral sequence and the cobar complex

I am trying to 'get my hands dirty', so to speak, with some of the calculations with the Adams spectral sequence in Ravenel's Complex Cobordism book, and I have a few questions (I hope it is OK to ask ...
Drew Heard's user avatar
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12 votes
3 answers
1k views

Lyndon–Hochschild–Serre spectral sequence for a non-normal subgroup

Is there an analogue of the Lyndon–Hochschild–Serre spectral sequence for a non-normal subgroup? What can you say about it? Can you describe $E^{p, q}_1$ ? What is about $E^{p, q}_2$? What is the best ...
quinque's user avatar
  • 385
12 votes
2 answers
523 views

A question on some computation of group cohomologies

Let $G=H\times J$, where $H\cong J\cong C_2$ (cyclic group of order 2). Let $M \cong \mathbb{Z}$ be a $G$-module via "trivial $H$-action and negation $J$-action". My question is "What are the group ...
Callum P Dunne's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
846 views

Multiplicativity of the homology Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence for a ring spectrum

Let $E$ be a ring spectrum and $F$ a connective spectrum. Then we have a convergent Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence $H_s(F,E_t) \Rightarrow E_{s+t}(F)$. Suppose now that $F$ is also a ring ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
858 views

Spectral sequences and short exact sequences

Suppose I take a short exact sequence of filtered chain complexes: $$0\to A\xrightarrow{p} B\xrightarrow{q} C\to 0$$ We assume that $p$ and $q$ are filtration-preserving, so that $p(F_rA)\subseteq ...
Richard Hepworth's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
862 views

What is the relationship between spectral sequences and obstruction theory?

Let $X,Y$ be objects of some category $\mathcal C$, and suppose I want to study homotopy classes of maps from $X$ to $Y$ (almost everything one does in algebraic topology can be viewed this way). It ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
656 views

$G$ cocycle split and trivialized to a coboundary in $J$, given a group homomorphism $J \overset{r}{\rightarrow} G$

Consider a generic nontrivial 3-cocycle $\omega_3^G(g_1,g_2,g_3) \in H^3(G,U(1))$ in the cohomology group of $G$ with $U(1)=\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$ coefficient. In otherwords, here the 3-cocycle $\...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
11 votes
1 answer
496 views

Identification of a Serre Spectral Seq. via Thom Isomorphism with the Atiyah-Hirzebruch Spectral Seq

Let $\xi_n$ be an orientable $n$-dimensional vector bundle over a pointed space $B_n$. We can consider the relative Serre Spectral Sequence $$ H_p(B_n; h_q(D(\xi_n|\ast),S(\xi_n|\ast))\Rightarrow h_{p+...
Riccardo's user avatar
  • 2,018
11 votes
1 answer
957 views

Technology for various models of spectra

There are a couple different models for spectra, or constructions of the categories of spectra that have the desired properties (homotopically and otherwise). The construction of the Categories of $S$-...
Sean Tilson's user avatar
  • 3,726
11 votes
0 answers
266 views

Madsen-Tillmann spectrum $MTE$ of the group $E$ which is defined in Freed-Hopkins's paper

In Freed-Hopkins's paper, the group $E(d)$ is defined to be the subgroup of $O(d)\times\mathbb{Z}_4$ consisting of the pairs $(A,j)$ such that $\det A=j^2$, where $\mathbb{Z}_4=\{\pm1,\pm\sqrt{-1}\}$ ...
Borromean's user avatar
  • 1,329
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

cup product and Steenrod operations in Serre spectral sequence

Let $F\to E\to B$ be a fibration with $B$ simply-connected. Suppose all differentials in the cohomology Serre spectral sequence (corresponding to the above fibration) are zero maps. Then as a graded ...
QSR's user avatar
  • 2,223
10 votes
2 answers
2k views

Sphere spectrum, Character dual and Anderson dual

The homotopy groups of the sphere spectrum are the stable homotopy groups of spheres. However, could you help me to appreciate the mathematical meanings of the following: What is the significance of ...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
10 votes
3 answers
2k views

Serre Spectral Sequence of Representations

Suppose that $G$ is a group acting on a fibre bundle $(F,E,B)$ by bundle automorphisms. In this case, the action automorphisms $E\to E$ give the integral homology $H_\ast(E;\mathbb{Z})$ the structure ...
Peter Crooks's user avatar
  • 4,920
10 votes
1 answer
560 views

Fibrations with isomorphic Leray-Serre spectral sequences and non-isomorphic cohomology ?

Are there fibrations $F_i \to X_i \to B_i$ $(i=1,2)$ with path-connected bases $B_i$ and connected fibres $F_i$ such that their corresponding Leray-Serre spectral sequences (integral coefficients) are ...
Ralph's user avatar
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