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113 votes
4 answers
13k views

Is there a sheaf theoretical characterization of a differentiable manifold?

I'm going through the crisis of being unhappy with the textbook definition of a differentiable manifold. I'm wondering whether there is a sheaf-theoretic approach which will make me happier. In a ...
Daniel Moskovich's user avatar
17 votes
4 answers
1k views

Can one glue De Rham cohomology classes on a differential manifolds?

Let $M$ be a differential manifold and $\mathcal H^k$ the presheaf of real vector spaces associating to the open subset $U\subset M$ the $k$-th de Rham cohomology vector space: $\mathcal H^k(U)=H^k_{...
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
927 views

Sheaf-theoretically characterize a Riemannian structure?

A smooth structure on a topological manifold can be characterized as a sheaf of local rings, see for example the discussion here. Q: Is there a way to characterize a Riemannian structure on a smooth ...
zzz's user avatar
  • 928
11 votes
1 answer
335 views

Reference request: sheaves on the site of d-manifolds

I believe I know how to prove the following results. I also know to whom to cite fancy-shmancy results that have these as a very special case. My question is: what are the correct citations for ...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
762 views

Differential Forms in Infinite Dimensions

In Kriegl/Michor's book "The convenient setting of global analysis", they define the space of differential $k$-forms on a possibly infinite-dimensional manifold $M$ as the space of smooth sections of ...
Matthias Ludewig's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
377 views

Cartesian-closed full subcategory of locally ringed spaces containing smooth manifolds

This coming fall, I will be teaching a course on differential topology to a small group of strong students. In preparation for it, I'm trying to find a category $\mathrm{GDiff}$ with the following ...
Arshak Aivazian's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
570 views

In terms of sheaf cohomology, what does Bott & Tu's relative de Rham cohomology $H^\bullet(f)$ compute for $f: S \to M$ a smooth map?

Given a map $f: S \to M$ of smooth manifolds, Bott & Tu define on page 78 a complex by $\Omega^q(f)=\Omega^q(M) \oplus \Omega^{q-1}(S)$ and $d(\omega, \theta)=(d\omega, f^*\omega - d\theta)$ where ...
ಠ_ಠ's user avatar
  • 6,025
8 votes
2 answers
993 views

Example of a Sheaf (on the site of smooth manifolds) with Nontrivial Cohomology on $\mathbb{R}^n$?

Does such a sheaf of abelian groups exist? If not, is there a reference or a proof? Does such a sheaf of non-abelian groups exist? I realized recently that while I've taken it for granted that ...
Jesse Wolfson's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
179 views

Is the category of diffeological spaces a full subcategory of locally ringed spaces?

It is known that the natural functor of smooth functions from the category of smooth manifolds into the category of locally ringed spaces is a full embedding (see, for example, here). Is a similar ...
Arshak Aivazian's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
351 views

Exercises around Diffeological Spaces or a Diffeologic Atlas Theory

Is there a Book or a bunch of exercises to get used to diffeological spaces from a practical point of view? It seems to me that papers on this topic are mostly concerned with their very good ...
Mark.Neuhaus's user avatar
  • 2,074
5 votes
1 answer
331 views

Is the sheaf associated to a differential structure of a specific type?

On a set $X$, let us define a set $\mathcal{D}$ of functions from $X$ to $\mathbb{R}$. Consider first the initial topology $\tau_\mathcal{D}$ on $X$ with respect to $\mathcal{D}$, i.e. the coarsest ...
Christophe Wacheux's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
541 views

Clarification on smooth de Rham theorem

I am misunderstanding something in Theorem 2.1.9 in Dimca’s Sheaves in Topology: Let $X$ be a real smooth manifold. Then the natural morphism from the constant sheaf to the de Rham complex $$\mathbb{R}...
locally trivial's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
355 views

Bott & Tu differential forms Example 10.1

In Bott & Tu's "Differential forms", Example 10.1 states: $\textbf{Example 10.1}$ Let $\pi: E \to M$ be a fiber bundle with fiber $F$. Define a presheaf on $M$ by $\mathcal F(U) = H^q(\...
Jaehwan Kim's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
115 views

Characterization of global sections (which are not products) of a sheaf which is locally a product

In order to compute certain group cohomology sets I have come upon a construction which seems rather general concerning sheaves which are locally products. So I will state the problem here in a ...
Niek de Kleijn's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
200 views

Question regarding affine fibre bundles

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a morphism of affine varieties such that it is a fibre bundle with fibre $F$. Let $\pi_1(Y)=\Gamma$ be a free group (non abelian) of finite rank and $\pi_1(F)$ is a finite group $G$ ...
tota's user avatar
  • 585
1 vote
0 answers
178 views

Proving that two given functionally structured spaces are isomorphic

The relevant definitions are listed below. They can be found in Chapter VI, pages 297-298 of Bredon's Introduction to Compact Transformation Groups; and Section 2, Chapter II of Bredon's Topology and ...
John's user avatar
  • 111
0 votes
1 answer
115 views

Do covector fields correspond to homomorphisms of $ \mathscr C^\infty $-modules from the sheaf of vector fields to the sheaf of smooth functions?

This question has been crossposted from MSE since there it received no attention. Please notify me if questions like these are not appropriate for this platform. The question Let $ M $ be a smooth ...
GeometriaDifferenziale's user avatar